The effectiveness of using robotic simulators for the treatment of lower limb spasticity in patients with cerebral palsy

Background. The work is devoted to the study of the effectiveness of the use of robotic systems for the treatment of increased muscle tone of the lower extremities in children suffering from cerebral palsy. Cerebral palsy is one of the most common factors leading to disability in children, and is characterized by impaired motor function and spasticity. Recently, robotic simulators have been increasingly used in the rehabilitation of patients with cerebral palsy.

Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of robotic simulators in the rehabilitation of patients with cerebral palsy suffering from spasticity.

Materials and methods. Analysis, synthesis, generalization of scientific literature on the research problem.

Results. Studies confirm the effectiveness of such treatment, which is manifested in a decrease in the level of spasticity, which indicates a positive effect on muscle tension and mobility of the patient. Various types of robotic trainers are used in modern rehabilitation practice. These include trainers for the upper limbs, which are equipped with manipulators or exoskeletons and are designed to restore the functionality of the arms and shoulder girdle; trainers for the lower limbs to improve walking and maintain balance, including devices that stabilize the legs during walking, as well as systems that help patients learn walking skills; robotic exoskeletons designed to facilitate walking can be used both in hospitals and at home. Different types of exercise equipment have unique functional capabilities and demonstrate varying degrees of effectiveness in the rehabilitation of patients with cerebral palsy.

Conclusion. The increased range of motion indicates an improvement in overall mobility and the ability to perform a wider range of movements. The analysis showed that different types of robotic simulators have unique functions and a level of effectiveness in the rehabilitation of patients with cerebral palsy.

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