Physical development of children with chronic inflammatory pathology of the pharynx: a review of the literature

The article presents a review of the literature on the impact of chronic inflammatory pathology of the pharynx on the physical and sexual development of children. The general factors that have such an impact, including genetic, hormonal, alimentary, and environmental factors, are identified. Methods for measuring the physical development of children are considered. It is noted that for adequate growth, a child needs good nutrition, a favorable psycho-emotional environment, normal hormonal balance, and the absence of chronic diseases. The pathogenesis of the development of chronic inflammatory pathology of the pharynx, in particular chronic tonsillitis, in the development of which an important role is played by hereditary predisposition, an infectious-allergic process in the tissues of the palatine tonsils, a decrease in the overall reactivity of the body and a weakening of nonspecific defense factors (properdin, complement, lysozyme, bactericidal activity of blood serum) is considered. Currently, about 100 different diseases are known, largely due to their origin to chronic tonsillitis. The absence of a therapeutic effect or a short remission in such diseases is often associated with the fact that doctors do not take into account the pathology of the pharynx as a possible cause that provokes and maintains associated disease states of other organs and body systems. Separately, a review of the literature on chronic inflammation of the pharynx as one of the factors influencing the physical and sexual development of children is presented, in particular, a relationship has been established at the level of the nuclei of the hypothalamus in chronic tonsillitis and obesity. A review of the literature on the treatment of chronic pharyngeal infection is presented. It is noted that in the treatment of chronic tonsillitis, local antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating therapy, as well as organ-preserving methods, are becoming more widespread. In addition, in the treatment of chronic nasopharyngitis, rinsing of the nasal cavity by the Proetz movement method in combination with physiotherapy is successfully used. In the treatment of adenoiditis, local hormonal preparations are increasingly being used.

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