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Benefits of ebastine from the position of clinical pharmacology

https://doi.org/10.51793/OS.2023.26.4.001

Abstract

The article reviews data on pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, efficacy and safety of ebastine, presents reviews of the most significant clinical trials in the treatment of allergic diseases (allergic rhinitis, urticaria) and comparative studies with other antihistamine drugs available in the arsenal of a modern practical doctor. Data of multiple preclinical and clinical trials presented in domestic and foreign sources allow to demonstrate its effectiveness and safety widely. Ebastin is characterized as medicine with high enough safety profile due to absence of sedative, atropine-like and cardiotropic effects, absence of tachyphylaxis and interaction with other medicines, absence of influence on ability to drive motor transport and complicated mechanisms. Pharmacokinetic properties of ebastine characterize the drug as a highly selective H1-histamine-blocker of long action, which can be taken regardless of meals. High therapeutic efficacy of ebastine in treatment of various allergic diseases and conditions has been confirmed by numerous clinical studies. Including the effectiveness of the drug in long-term courses of therapy, ebastin when taken for 1 year retains its antihistamine activity, which makes it possible to prescribe the drug for 3-12 months. Antihistamine and anti-inflammatory effects of ebastine allow to stop the main symptoms of allergy, as well as throat fart, coughing fits, olfactory disorders and skin peeling. Thus, the antihistamine drug ebastine has pharmacological characteristics with a high degree of compliance with the requirements for an "ideal" antihistamine drug.

About the Authors

D. Yu. Ivkin
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education St. Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education A. I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University
Россия

Dmitry Yu. Ivkin - Cand. of Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Center for Experimental Pharmacology, Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology St. Petersburg SCPU; Associate Professor of the Department of Organic Chemistry at the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education A. I. Herzen RSPU.

14 lit. A Prof. Popov str., St. Petersburg, 197022; 48 Moika River Embankment, Saint Petersburg, 191186



A. Yu. Grishina
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education St. Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Россия

Anna Yu. Grishina - Junior Researcher, Center for Experimental Pharmacology.

14 lit. A Prof. Popov str., St. Petersburg, 197022



A. G. Petrova
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Scientific Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction
Россия

Alla G. Petrova - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of Infectology and Immunoprophylaxis in Pediatrics.

16 Timiryazeva str., Irkutsk, 664003



E. V. Moskaleva
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Scientific Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction
Россия

Ekaterina V. Moskaleva - MD, Researcher of the Laboratory of Infectology and Immunoprophylaxis in Pediatrics.

16 Timiryazeva str., Irkutsk, 664003



N. O. Selizarova
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education St. Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Россия

Natalia O. Selizarova - MD, Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology.

14 lit. A Prof. Popov str., St. Petersburg, 197022



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Review

For citations:


Ivkin D.Yu., Grishina A.Yu., Petrova A.G., Moskaleva E.V., Selizarova N.O. Benefits of ebastine from the position of clinical pharmacology. Lechaschi Vrach. 2023;(4):7-16. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.51793/OS.2023.26.4.001

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