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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2022.25.12.003</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-999</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность применения эплеренона в клинической практике с позиций доказательной медицины (двадцать лет на страже жизни)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effectiveness of eplerenone in clinical practice from the standpoint of evidence-based medicine (twenty years on the guard of life)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евдокимова Анна Григорьевна, заслуженный врач РФ, д.м.н, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna G. Evdokimova, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Internal Medicine</p><p>20/1 Delegatskaya str., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Aevdokimova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2848-046X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрюк</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stryuk</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стрюк Раиса Ивановна, заслуженный врач РФ, д.м.н, профессор, заведующая кафедрой внутренних болезней</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raisa I. Stryuk, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Internal Medicine</p><p>20/1 Delegatskaya str., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rstryuk@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9281-579X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евдокимов Владимир Вячеславович, д.м.н., профессор кафедры клинической функциональной диагностики</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Evdokimov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Clinical Functional Diagnostics</p><p>20/1 Delegatskaya str., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvevdokimov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7657-6415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каптаева</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaptaeva</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каптаева Анар Каратаевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anar K. Kaptaeva, MD, Associate Professor of the Department of Internal Medicine</p><p>20/1 Delegatskaya str., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an_kk@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А. И. Евдокимова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education A. I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евдокимова А.Г., Стрюк Р.И., Евдокимов В.В., Каптаева А.К., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евдокимова А.Г., Стрюк Р.И., Евдокимов В.В., Каптаева А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evdokimova A.G., Stryuk R.I., Evdokimov V.V., Kaptaeva A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/999">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/999</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье особое внимание уделено негативной роли гиперальдостеронизма при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях и возможности его контроля при применении селективного антагониста минералкортикоидных рецепторов – эплеренона. На основании многочисленных многоцентровых клинических исследований показано преимущество применения эплеренона в комплексной терапии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Эплеренон является селективным блокатором минералкортикоидных рецепторов с минимальной активностью в отношении андрогенных и прогестероновых рецепторов. С современных позиций эплеренон рассматривается как антифибротический препарат с двойным механизмом действия: блокирует К+-каналы регуляторных Т-лимфоцитов, уменьшает выработку ростовых клеток и способствует снижению пролиферации фибробластов сердца; блокада минералкортикоидных рецепторов альдостероном приводит к снижению активации фибробластов. Антифибротический эффект способствует сохранению сократительной способности и электрической стабильности миокарда, замедляет развитие и прогрессирование хронической сердечной недостаточности. В статье представлены данные, в рамках доказательной медицины, о высокой клинической эффективности применения эплеренона у больных артериальной гипертензией, хронической сердечной недостаточностью со сниженной фракцией выброса с инфарктом миокарда или без него. Обсуждаются возможности назначения эплеренона при умеренно сниженной и сохранной фракции выброса левого желудочка. Подчеркивается важность антифибротических свойств препарата в органопротекции органов-мишеней (сердце, сосуды, почки). Применение эплеренона обеспечивает хорошую переносимость и безопасность, приводит не только к улучшению качества жизни тяжелых больных, но и прогноза. Также рассмотрена тактика выбора конкретного препарата эплеренона для коморбидных пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью и хронической болезнью почек при скорости клубочковой фильтрации от 30 до 60 мл/мин на основе инструкций по применению и доступности для пациента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article focuses on the negative role of hyperaldosteronism in cardiovascular diseases and the possibility of its control when using a selective mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist – eplerenone. Based on numerous, multicenter clinical studies, the advantage of using eplerenone in the complex therapy of cardiovascular diseases has been shown. Eplerenone is a selective mineralocorticoid receptor blocker with minimal activity against androgen and progesterone receptors. From the modern point of view, eplerenone is considered as an antifibrotic drug with a dual mechanism of action: the drug blocks the K+-channels of regulatory T-lymphocytes, reduces the production of growth cells and helps to reduce the proliferation of cardiac fibroblasts; blockade of mineralocorticoid receptors by aldosterone leads to a decrease in the activation of fibroblasts. The antifibrotic effect contributes to the preservation of contractility and electrical stability of the myocardium, slows down the development and progression of chronic heart failure. The article presents data, in the framework of evidence-based medicine, on the high clinical efficacy of eplerenone in patients with arterial hypertension, chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction with or without myocardial infarction. The possibilities of prescribing eplerenone for moderately reduced and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction are discussed. The importance of the antifibrotic properties of the drug in the organoprotection of target organs (heart, blood vessels, kidneys) is emphasized. The use of eplerenone provides good tolerability, safety and leads not only to an improvement in the quality of life of severely ill patients, but also in the prognosis. The tactics of choosing a specific eplerenone drug for comorbid patients with chronic heart failure and chronic kidney disease with a glomerular filtration rate of 30 to 60 ml/min, based on instructions for use and availability for the patient, are also considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антагонисты минералокортикоидных рецепторов</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>альдостерон</kwd><kwd>эплеренон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>aldosterone</kwd><kwd>eplerenone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации. 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