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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2022.25.8.004</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-952</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка значения факторов, ассоциированных с развитием отдаленных неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий при сахарном диабете второго типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the significance of factors associated with the development of long-term adverse cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6219-1426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гражданкина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grazhdankina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гражданкина Дарья Владимировна, ассистент кафедрыэндокринологии лечебного факультета</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya V. Grazhdankina, Assistant of the Department of Endocrinology</p><p>52 Krasny Prospekt, Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">graghdankina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4641-3874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарь</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondar</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондарь Ирина Аркадьевна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующаякафедрой эндокринологии лечебного факультета</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Bondar, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Endocrinology</p><p>52 Krasny Prospekt, Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ibondar2008@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1052-1451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демин Александр Аристархович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии лечебного факультета</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr A. Demin, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>52 Krasny Prospekt, Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexdemin2006@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Новосибирский&#13;
государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Novosibirsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7-8</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гражданкина Д.В., Бондарь И.А., Демин А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гражданкина Д.В., Бондарь И.А., Демин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grazhdankina D.V., Bondar I.A., Demin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/952">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/952</self-uri><abstract><p>Для изучения факторов, ассоциированных с развитием отдаленных неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий, обследованы 94 больных сахарным диабетом второго типа в возрасте 40-65 лет (65% женщин) без симптомов умеренной или тяжелой хронической сердечной недостаточности, с уровнем расчетной скорости клубочковой фильтрации &gt; 60 мл/мин/1,73 м2. У больных сахарным диабетом второго типа оценивали клинико-лабораторные данные, проводили тест 6-минутной ходьбы, эхокардиографию. Уровень N-концевого пропептида натрийуретического гормона B-типа определяли на анализаторе Immulait 2000 Siemens методом иммунохемилюминисцентного анализа. Вариабельность гликемии оценивали при расчете стандартного отклонения и коэффициента вариабельности гликемии в течение дня по данным лабораторного измерения уровня глюкозы не менее 3 раз в сутки на протяжении не менее 3 дней. Начальные проявления хронической сердечной недостаточности по данным клинического обследования выявлены у 40 из 94 больных сахарным диабетом второго типа, а по результатам дискриминантного анализа они были взаимосвязаны с наличием и длительностью стабильной ишемической болезни сердца, увеличением толщины задней стенки левого желудочка, размера левого предсердия, уровня триглицеридов, длительностью диабета, меньшей расчетной скоростью клубочковой фильтрации. Обнаружена взаимосвязь начальных проявлений хронической сердечной недостаточности с увеличением коэффициента вариабельности гликемии в течение дня и наличием эпизодов гипогликемии в анамнезе. Через 8,8 ± 0,72 года неблагоприятные сердечно-сосудистые события обнаружены у 38,6% больных сахарным диабетом второго типа (n = 88): 12 летальных исходов (10 из них – от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний), 5 случаев инфаркта миокарда, 9 – экстренной реваскуляризации миокарда, по 4 случая острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения и госпитализации в связи с декомпенсацией хронической сердечной недостаточности. Определена взаимосвязь неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий с исходным повышением уровня N-концевого пропептида натрийуретического гормона B-типа, увеличением размера левого предсердия и уменьшением показателей теста 6-минутной ходьбы по данным логистической регрессии с процентом верного предсказания 81,9%. На развитие отдаленных неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий у больных сахарным диабетом второго типа также оказывало влияние наличие эпизодов гипогликемии в анамнезе и повышение ее вариабельности, что подтверждалось анализом логистической регрессии, показавшим взаимосвязь развития новых кардиоваскулярных осложнений и смерти с исходным увеличением коэффициента вариабельности гликемии в течение дня, а также увеличением размера левого предсердия и наличием начальных проявлений хронической сердечной недостаточности с процентом верного предсказания 87,8%. Через 8,8 ± 0,72 года 41 больному сахарным диабетом второго типа проведено повторное клинико-лабо- раторное исследование и эхокардиография с оценкой диастолической функции левого желудочка по критериям Российского кардиологического общества 2020 г. Диастолическая дисфункция левого желудочка выявлена у 51,2% больных сахарным диабетом второго типа и взаимосвязана с исходным увеличением уровня N-концевого пропептида натрийуретического гормона B-типа, особенно в сочетании с исходным увеличением индекса массы миокарда левого желудочка и индекса массы тела по результатам логистической регрессии. Уровень N-концевого пропептида натрийуретического гормона B-типа более 31,2 пг/мл может рассматриваться как прогностический маркер диастолической дисфункции левого желудочка у больных сахарным диабетом второго типа через 8,8 ± 0,72 года наблюдения с чувствительностью 66,7% и специфичностью 100%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To study the factors associated with the development of long-term major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), 94 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) aged 40-65 years (65% of women) with eGFR &gt; 60 ml/min/1,73 m2 and without manifestations of moderate or severe chronic heart failure (CHF) were examined. In patients with T2D clinical and laboratory data were evaluated. A 6-minute walk test (6MWT) and echocardiography were performed. Concentration of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NTproBNP) was determined on an Immulait 2000 Siemens analyzer by immunochemiluminescence assay. Glycemic variability was assessed by calculating the standard deviation (SD) and coefficient of variation (CV) of glycemia during the day according to laboratory measurements of glucose levels at least 3 times a day for at least 3 days. The initial manifestations of CHF according to the clinical examination were detected in 40 out of 94 patients with T2D. According to the discriminant analysis results, they were interconnected with the presence and duration of stable coronary heart disease, an increase in the left ventricle posterior wall thickness and the left atrial (LA) size, an increase in triglyceride level, an increase in duration of diabetes, and a lower estimated glomerular filtration rate. A relationship was found between the initial manifestations of CHF and an increase in CV glycemia during the day and the presence of episodes of hypoglycemia in history. After 8.8 ± 0.72 years MACE were found in 38.6% of patients with T2D (n = 88). There were 12 deaths (10 of them from cardiovascular diseases), 5 cases of myocardial infarction, 9 cases of emergency myocardial revascularization, 4 cases of stroke, 4 cases of hospitalization due to decompensation of CHF. The relationship between MACE and the initial increase in the level of NT-proBNP, an increase in the LA size, and a decrease in 6MWT values was determined according to logistic regression analysis with a percentage of correct prediction of 81.9%. The development of long-term MACE in T2D patients was also influenced by the presence of episodes of hypoglycemia in history and increased glycemic variability. This was confirmed by the logistic regression analysis, which showed the relationship between the development of new cardiovascular complications and death with an initial increase in intraday glycemic CV, an increase in the LA size, and the presence of initial manifestations of CHF with a percentage of correct prediction of 87.8%. After 8.8 ± 0.72 years, 41 patients with type 2 diabetes underwent a repeated clinical and laboratory study and echocardiography with an assessment of left ventricular diastolic function (LV DD) according to the criteria of the RSC for CHF 2020. LV DD was detected in 51,2% of T2DM patients and was correlated with the initial increase in the level of NT-proBNP, especially in combination with the initial increase in the left ventricular myocardial mass index and body mass index according to the results of logistic regression analysis. The level of NT-proBNP more than 31.2 pg/ml can be considered as a prognostic marker of LV DD in T2D patients after 8.8 ± 0.72 years of followup with a sensitivity of 66.7% and a specificity of 100%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>неблагоприятные сердечно-сосудистые события</kwd><kwd>диастолическая дисфункция левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>левое предсердие</kwd><kwd>N-концевой пропептид натрийуретического гормона B-типа (NT-проBNP)</kwd><kwd>вариабельность гликемии</kwd><kwd>тест 6-минутной ходьбы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>major adverse cardiovascular events</kwd><kwd>left ventricular diastolic dysfunction</kwd><kwd>left atrium</kwd><kwd>N-terminal probrain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP)</kwd><kwd>glycemic variability</kwd><kwd>6-minute walk test</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun H., Saeedi P., Karuranga S. et al. 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