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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2022.25.9.002</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-935</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УРОНЕФРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>URONEPHROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые возможности нефропротекции у больных хронической сердечной недостаточностью в сочетании с хронической болезнью почек и сахарным диабетом 2 типа или без него</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New possibilities of nephroprotection in patients with chronic heart failure in combination with chronic kidney disease and diabetes mellitus 2 or without it</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9202-3522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Викторовна Коваленко, к. м. н., профессор</p><p>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А. И. Евдокимова</p><p>лечебный факультет</p><p>кафедра госпитальной терапии № 2 </p><p>127473</p><p>ул. Делегатская, 20/1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Kovalenko, MD, Professor</p><p>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education A. I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</p><p>Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Department of Hospital Therapy No. 2</p><p>127473</p><p>20/1 Delegatskaya str.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elkovalenko76@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3396-9235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Ивановна Маркова, д. м. н., профессор</p><p>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А. И. Евдокимова</p><p>лечебный факультет</p><p>кафедра госпитальной терапии № 2</p><p>127473</p><p>ул. Делегатская, 20/1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila I. Markova</p><p>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education A. I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</p><p>Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Department of Hospital Therapy No. 2</p><p>127473</p><p>20/1 Delegatskaya str.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markova-li@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5256-3580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белая</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belaya</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Леонидовна Белая, д. м. н., профессор</p><p>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А. И. Евдокимова</p><p>лечебный факультет</p><p>кафедра госпитальной терапии № 2</p><p>127473</p><p>ул. Делегатская, 20/1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Belaya</p><p>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education A. I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</p><p>Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Department of Hospital Therapy No. 2</p><p>127473</p><p>20/1 Delegatskaya str.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgabelaya64@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коваленко Е.В., Маркова Л.И., Белая О.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коваленко Е.В., Маркова Л.И., Белая О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalenko E.V., Markova L.I., Belaya O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/935">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/935</self-uri><abstract><p>   Нарушение функции почек оказывает негативное влияние на течение сердечной недостаточности у пациентов как с сахарным диабетом, так и без него. Поэтому разработка и изучение эффективности методов лечения хронической сердечной недостаточности, особенно у пациентов с сахарным диабетом и хронической болезнью почек, с целью улучшения прогноза и снижения риска кардиоренальных осложнений являются приоритетной задачей современной медицины. Ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа на сегодняшний день имеют прочную доказательную базу не только как сахароснижающие средства. Представители из этой группы продемонстрировали сердечно-сосудистую безопасность и высокую эффективность у больных хронической сердечной недостаточностью как со сниженной (исследования EMPEROR reduced, DAPA-HF), так и с сохраненной фракцией выброса левого желудочка (исследования EMPEROR-Preserved, DELIVER) независимо от наличия сахарного диабета. Дополнительный анализ проведенных исследований и специально спланированные проекты показали и нефропротективные свойства препаратов. Длительный прием ингибиторов натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа снижал риск прогрессирования почечной недостаточности до терминальной стадии и выраженность альбуминурии у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек. Доказанные кардиоренопротективные эффекты глифлозинов расширили границы их клинического применения. Однако не все зарегистрированные в нашей стране представители этой группы могут быть рекомендованы пациентам с хронической сердечной недостаточностью и хронической болезнью почек. С позиции доказательной медицины показания для применения в различных клинических ситуациях имеют дапаглифлозин, эмпаглифлозин, канаглифлозин. В статье представлены результаты рандомизированных клинических исследований по применению ингибиторов натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа у пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями, хронической сердечной недостаточностью, хронической болезнью почек с сахарным диабетом 2 типа и без него. Проанализировано влияние глифлозинов на течение хронической сердечной недостаточности и почечные исходы. Более подробно освещены данные последних исследований CREDENCE, Dapa-CKD, EMPEROR-Preserved, VERTIS CV, STELLA-LONG TERM.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Impaired kidney function has a negative impact on the course of heart failure in both patients with and without diabetes mellitus. Therefore, the development and study of the effectiveness of methods for the treatment of chronic heart failure, especially in patients with diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease, in order to improve the prognosis and reduce the risk of cardiorenal complications, is a priority for modern medicine. Inhibitors of the sodium glucose co-transporter type 2 today have a strong evidence base, not only as hypoglycemic drugs. Representatives from this group demonstrated cardiovascular safety and high efficacy in patients with chronic heart failure, both with reduced (EMPEROR reduced, DAPA-HF studies) and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (EMPEROR-Preserved, DELIVER studies), regardless of the presence of sugar diabetes. An additional analysis of the conducted studies and specially planned projects showed the nephroprotective properties of the drugs. Long-term use of inhibitors of the sodium glucose co-transporter type 2 reduced the risk of progression of renal failure to the end stage and the severity of albuminuria in patients with chronic kidney disease. The proven cardiorenoprotective effects of gliflozins have expanded the boundaries of their clinical application. However, not all representatives of this group registered in our country can be recommended for patients with chronic heart failure and chronic kidney disease. From the standpoint of evidence-based medicine, dapagliflozin, empagliflozin, and canagliflozin have indications for use in various clinical situations. The article presents the results of randomized clinical trials on the use of sodium-glucose co-transporter type 2 inhibitors in patients with cardiovascular diseases, chronic heart failure, chronic kidney disease with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus. The effect of gliflozins on the course of chronic heart failure and renal outcomes was analyzed. The data of the latest studies CREDENCE, Dapa-CKD, EMPEROR-Preserved, VERTIS CV, STELLA-LONG TERM are covered in more detail. Keywords: chronic heart failure, chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, type 2 sodium-glucose co-transporter inhibitor, empagliflozin, dapagliflozin, kanagliflozin, ertugliflozin, ipragliflozin.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>ингибитор натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>эмпаглифлозин</kwd><kwd>дапаглифлозин</kwd><kwd>канаглифлозин</kwd><kwd>эртуглифлозин</kwd><kwd>ипраглифлозин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>type 2 sodium-glucose co-transporter inhibitor</kwd><kwd>empagliflozin</kwd><kwd>dapagliflozin</kwd><kwd>kanagliflozin</kwd><kwd>ertugliflozin</kwd><kwd>ipragliflozin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gansevoort R. 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