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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26295/OS.2021.16.99.004</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-9</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>COVID-19 и дисфункция печени: современные идеи и новые терапевтические стратегии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COVID-19 and liver dysfunction: current ideas and new therapeutic strategies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лялюкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyalyukova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyalykova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгалёв</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgalev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernysheva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Друк</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maykop</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лялюков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyalуukov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sochi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО ОмГМУ МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI НЕ Omsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Сибирский ГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI НЕ Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI НЕ Astrakhan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО Майкопский ГТУ Медицинский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI НРЕ Maykop State Technological University Medical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Сочинский ГМУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI НЕ Sochi State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лялюкова Е.А., Долгалёв И.В., Чернышева Е.Н., Друк И.В., Коновалова Г.М., Лялюков А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лялюкова Е.А., Долгалёв И.В., Чернышева Е.Н., Друк И.В., Коновалова Г.М., Лялюков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyalyukova E.A., Dolgalev I.V., Chernysheva E.N., Druk I.V., Konovalova G.M., Lyalуukov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/9">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/9</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора представить анализ литературных данных об этиопатогенезе и терапии заболеваний печени при COVID-19. У пациентов с COVID-19 часто встречается повреждение печени, которое может быть вызвано прямым цитопатическим эффектом вируса, неконтролируемой иммунной реакцией, сепсисом или лекарственным поражением органа. Учитывая наличие рецепторов ACE2 в печени, она является потенциальной мишенью для SARS-CoV-2. Более того, COVID-19 может вызвать обострение основного хронического заболевания печени, что приведет к ее декомпенсации, острой печеночной недостаточности, ассоциирующихся с более высокой смертностью. Врачам следует тщательно оценивать исходное состояние печени, обращать внимание на изменения в течении фонового заболевания печени, во время лечения следует усилить мониторинг и оценку функции печени у пациентов с тяжелым течением заболевания. Врач должен установить причины поражения печени в сочетании с патофизиологическими изменениями, вызванными COVID-19 и на основе активного лечения основного заболевания, назначить лечение для защиты печени, чтобы уменьшить степень ее повреждения. В настоящее время требуются дополнительные данные, чтобы выяснить характер и степень поражения печени, определить походы к терапии у пациентов с COVID-19.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the review is to present an analysis of the literature data on the etiopathogenesis and therapy of liver diseases while Covid-19. Liver damage is common in patients with COVID-19, which can be caused by the direct cytopathic effect of the virus, an uncontrolled immune response, sepsis, or drug damage to the liver. Given the presence of ACE2 receptors in the liver, the liver is a potential target for SARS-CoV-2. Moreover, COVID-19 may exacerbate underlying chronic liver disease, leading to hepatic decompensation, acute liver failure, associated with higher mortality. Doctors should carefully assess the initial state of the liver, pay attention to changes in the course of underlying liver disease, and during treatment should intensify monitoring and evaluation of liver function in patients with severe disease. The physician should establish the causes of liver damage in combination with the pathophysiological changes caused by COVID-19 and based on active treatment of the underlying disease, prescribe treatment to protect the liver to reduce the degree of liver damage. Additional data are currently required to clarify the nature and extent of liver damage, and to determine approaches to therapy in patients with COVID-19. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>Premium</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>Гастроэнтерология</kwd><kwd>Гепатология</kwd><kwd>Печень</kwd><kwd>Терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>liver</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu R., Zhao X., Li J., Niu P., Yang B., Wu H., et al. Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding // Lancet. 2020; 395: 565-574.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu R., Zhao X., Li J., Niu P., Yang B., Wu H., et al. 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