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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2022.25.3.003</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-892</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота алекситимии у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа, артериальной гипертензией и их сочетанием</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Occurrence of alexithymia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension and their combination</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1606-918X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапожникова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapozhnikova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сапожникова Ирина Евгеньевна, к.м.н., врач-эндокринолог,доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>610998, Киров, ул. Карла Маркса, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Sapozhnikova, MD, endocrinologist, Associate Professor of the Internal Medicine Department</p><p>112 Karl Marx str., Kirov, 610998</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina_sapojnikova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Кировский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Kirov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сапожникова И.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сапожникова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sapozhnikova I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/892">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/892</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данного исследования было изучить частоту алекситимии у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа, артериальной гипертензией и их сочетанием. Обследованы 3 группы пациентов. В 1-ю группу вошли 25 лиц с сахарным диабетом 2 типа без артериальной гипертензии (55 {51; 59} лет, 7 (28%) мужчин); 2-ю группу составили 25 пациентов такого же пола и возраста с сочетанием сахарного диабета 2 типа и артериальной гипертензии. В 3-ю группу были включены 25 пациентов с артериальной гипертензией без сахарного диабета и других нарушений гликемии (57 {48; 62} лет, 7 (28%) мужчин). Проведены опрос по Торонтской алекситимической шкале (TAS-26), клиническое и лабораторное обследования. Группы не различались по возрасту и уровню образования пациентов, количеству работающих лиц. Между 1-й и 2-й группами отсутствовали различия по виду терапии сахарного диабета 2 типа, концентрации гликозилированного гемоглобина, частоте хронических осложнений диабета. Выраженная алекситимия обнаружена у 14 (56%) пациентов 1-й группы, 12 (48%) – 2-й (суммарно 52% пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа), у 9 (36%) пациентов – 3-й группы. Отсутствие алекситимии (TAS-26 &lt; 62 баллов) чаще выявлялось в 3-й группе (10 (40%) пациентов), чем в 1-й и 2-й (по 3 (12%) пациента; χ2 1-3, р = 0,02). У лиц с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (1-я + 2-я группы) был выше балл по шкале TAS-26: 74 {69;79} в сравнении с 69 {59;74} у лиц с артериальной гипертензией (Т-критерий Манна – Уитни, р = 0,022). Выраженная алекситимия обнаружена у 26 (52%) пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа, частота не зависела от наличия артериальной гипертензии. У пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа реже, чем у лиц с артериальной гипертензией без сахарного диабета 2 типа и других нарушений гликемии, выявлялось отсутствие алекситимии, был выше балл шкалы TAS-26.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective is to study occurrence of alexithymia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM-2), arterial hypertension (AH) and their combination. 3 groups of patients have been examined. Group 1 included 25 patients having DM 2 without AH (55 {51; 59} y.o., 7 (28%) men); group 2 included 25 patients of the same age and gender having DM-2 combined with AH; group 3 included 25 patients having AH and normoglycemia (57 {48; 62} y.o., 7 (28%) men). A number of evaluations have been done, such as a survey based on Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-26), clinical and laboratory studies. The patients in all the 3 groups had a similar age, level of education and the number of working people didn’t differ. The patients in groups 1 and 2 received the same therapy for DM-2, level of glycosylated hemoglobin and incidence of DM-related chronic complications proved similar in these groups. High-grade alexithymia was detected in 14 (56%) patients in group 1, in 12 (48%) patients in group 2 (summary 52% patients with DM-2), in 9 (36%) patients in group 3. Group 3 showed absence of alexithymia (score TAS-26 &lt; 62) more often (10 (40%)) as compared with groups 1 and 2 (3 (12%) patients in each group; χ2 1-3, р = 0,02). A higher score according to TAS-26 was detected in patients having DM-2 (group 1 + group 2) as compared having AH and normoglycemia (74 {69; 79} vs 69 {59; 74}, Mann – Whitney T-test, р = 0,022). 26 (52%) patients with DM-2 were detected to have high-grade alexithymia, while its occurrence was not connected to the presence of AH. Comparing with the patients having AH and normoglycemia, the patients with DM-2 more rarely showed the absence of alexithymia; the latter also had the higher score TAS-26.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алекситимия</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>психологические особенности</kwd><kwd>психологическая поддержка</kwd><kwd>терапевтическое обучение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>psychological traits</kwd><kwd>psychological support</kwd><kwd>therapeutic education</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Есин Р. Г., Горобец Е. А., Галиуллин К. Р., Есин О. Р. Алекситимия – основные направления изучения // Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С. С. 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