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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2022.25.2.009</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-887</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPICAL THEME</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические и эпидемиологические особенности врожденного буллезного эпидермолиза в Республике Дагестан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and epidemiological features of congenital epidermolysis bullosa in the Republic of Dagestan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8101-1665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджимурадова</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhimuradova</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаджимурадова Камилла Маратовна, студентка 6-го курса лечебного факультета</p><p>367012, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamilla M. Gadzhimuradova, 6th year student of the Faculty of General Medicine </p><p>1 Lenin Square, Makhachkala, 367012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gadzhimuradova.kamilla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7714-7970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Маиса Афанасьевна, д. м. н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник отделения научно-прикладных методов исследования</p><p>119071, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maisa A. Ivanova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Researcher of the Department of Scientific and Applied Research Methods </p><p>17 Leninsky Prospekt, Moscow, 119071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maisa961@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3663-3235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджимурадов</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhimuradov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаджимурадов Марат Нурмагомедович, д. м. н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой кожных и венерических болезней</p><p>367012, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat N. Gadzhimuradov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases</p><p>1 Lenin Square, Makhachkala, 367012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gabenu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alieva</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиева Салихат Назировна, руководитель Центра врожденного буллезного</p><p>367027, Махачкала, ул. Санитарная, 53</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salikhat N. Alieva, Head </p><p>53 Sanitary Street, Makhachkala, 367027</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salihat-72@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary General Educational Institution of the Higher Education Dagestan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы Московский научно-практический Центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Practical Center for Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology, Department of Healthcare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение Республики Дагестан Республиканский кожно-венерологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State budgetary institution of the Republic of Dagestan Republican skin and venereal clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаджимурадова К.М., Иванова М.А., Гаджимурадов М.Н., Алиев С.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаджимурадова К.М., Иванова М.А., Гаджимурадов М.Н., Алиев С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gadzhimuradova K.M., Ivanova M.A., Gadzhimuradov M.N., Alieva S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/887">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/887</self-uri><abstract><p>Врожденный буллезный эпидермолиз относится к орфанным (редким – не более 10 случаев на 100 000 населения) заболеваниям. В РФ показатель его распространенности в 2016 г. составлял 3,9 на 1 миллион населения. С целью исследования клинико-генетических особенностей и распространенности врожденного буллезного эпидермолиза и семейного анамнеза больных с данным диагнозом в Дагестане была изучена клиническая картина, особенности течения и семейный анамнез 127 пациентов, верифицирован тип и субтип заболевания. У 12 пациентов методом полноэкзомного секвенирования ДНК подтверждена генетическая природа врожденного буллезного эпидермолиза. По степени тяжести течения заболевания пациенты распределены в четыре группы. Большинство из них составили группу с легкой и средней тяжестью: простой врожденный буллезный эпидермолиз Вебера – Коккейна – 53 (41,73 ± 4,38%, n = 127) и простой герпетиформный Доулинга – Меара – 11 (8,66 ± 2,5%, n = 127), доминантный дистрофический врожденный буллезный эпидермолиз – 3 (2,36 ± 1,35%, n = 127) и рецессивный генерализованный немутилирующий дистрофический врожденный буллезный эпидермолиз – 1 (0,79 ± 0,79%, n = 127), пограничный врожденный буллезный эпидермолиз – 8 (6,3 ± 2,16%, n = 127), а также синдром Киндлера – 1 (0,79 ± 0,79%, n = 127). Пациенты с генерализованным рецессивным дистрофическим врожденным буллезным эпидермолизом вошли в группу тяжелого либо очень тяжелого течения – 7 (5,51 ± 2,07%, n = 127) и 21 (16,54 ± 3,32%, n = 127) соответственно. Более половины заболевших ВБЭ в Дагестане (63,78 ± 4,26%) составили дети, среди взрослых до 6,3 ± 2,16% были в возрасте от 56 до 63 лет, что требовало дифференцированного подхода к ведению пациентов. У большинства больных рецессивным дистрофическим врожденным буллезным эпидермолизом и пограничным врожденным буллезным эпидермолизом установлены близкородственные браки родителей, что являлось наиболее характерным для 12 районов республики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Congenital epidermolysis bullosa refers to orphan (rare – no more than 10 cases per 100,000 population) diseases. In the Russian Federation, its prevalence rate in 2016 was 3,9 per 1 million population. The objective was to study the clinical and genetic characteristics, prevalence, and family history of сongenital epidermolysis bullosa patients in the Republic of Dagestan. The clinical picture, features of the course and family history of 127 patients with the diagnosis of сongenital epidermolysis bullosa living in the Republic of Dagestan were studied, and the type and subtype of the disease were verified. In 12 patients, the genetic nature of сongenital epidermolysis bullosa was confirmed by full-exomal DNA sequencing. According to the severity of сongenital epidermolysis bullosa, patients were divided into four groups. Most of them were in the group with mild to moderate severity: Weber – Cockayne сongenital epidermolysis bullosa – 53 (41,73 ± 4,38%, n = 127) and Dowling – Mear herpetiform – 11 (8,66 ± 2,5%, n = 127), dominant dystrophic congenital epidermolysis bullosa – 3 (2,36 ± 1,35%, n = 127) and recessive generalized non – mutating dystrophic congenital epidermolysis bullosa – 1 (0,79 ± 0,79%, n = 127), borderline dystrophic congenital epidermolysis bullosa – 8 (6,3 ± 2,16%, n = 127), and Kindler syndrome – 1 (0,79 ± 0,79%, n = 127). Patients with generalized recessive dystrophic congenital epidermolysis bullosa were included in the group with severe or very severe course-7 (5,51 ± 2,07%, n = 127) and 21 (16,54 ± 3,32%, n = 127), respectively. More than half of the cases of congenital epidermolysis bullosa in the Republic of Dagestan (63,78 ± 4,26%) were children, up to 6,3 ± 2,16% were aged from 56 to 63 years, which required a differentiated approach in their management. The majority of patients with recessive dystrophic congenital epidermolysis bullosa and borderline dystrophic congenital epidermolysis bullosa had closely related parental marriages, which was most typical for 12 districts of the Republic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденный буллезный эпидермолиз</kwd><kwd>тип и субтип</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>ДНК-исследование</kwd><kwd>близкородственный брак</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital epidermolysis bullosa</kwd><kwd>type and subtype</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>DNA-research</kwd><kwd>closely related marriage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Файнаи Д.-Дж., Хинтера Х. Буллезный эпидермолиз / Пер. с англ. под ред. Коталевской Ю. Ю. М.: Издательсто «Практика», 2014. 358 с. [Fainai D.-Dzh., Khintera Kh. Bulleznyi ehpidermoliz. 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