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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2022.25.2.004</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-882</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ. ГЕПАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY. HEPATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современный взгляд на ведение пациентов с язвенным колитом легкой и средней степени тяжести в амбулаторной практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A modern view on the management of patients with ulcerative colitis of mild and moderate severity in outpatient practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6047-3895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитидис</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitidis</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харитидис Александра Михайловна, гастроэнтеролог</p><p>197110, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Динамо, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra M. Kharitidis, gastroenterologist </p><p>13 Dynamo Ave., St. Petersburg, 97110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akharitidis@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8402-0743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щукина</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchukina</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щукина Оксана Борисовна, д.м.н., заведующая кабинетом ВЗК поликлиники c КДЦ, профессор, доцент кафедры общей врачебной практики; руководитель </p><p>197110, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Динамо, 3</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana B. Shchukina, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the office of inflammatory bowel diseases of the polyclinic with consultative and diagnostic center, Professor, Associate Professor of Department of General Medical Practice; Head </p><p>13 Dynamo Ave., St. Petersburg, 97110</p><p>6-8 Lev Tolstoy str., St. Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burmao@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городской центр диагностики и лечения воспалительных заболеваний кишечника, Санкт-Петербургское государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Городская клиническая больница № 31</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, St. Petersburg City Clinical Hospital No. 31</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городской центр диагностики и лечения воспалительных заболеваний кишечника, Санкт-Петербургское государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Городская клиническая больница № 31; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, St. Petersburg City Clinical Hospital No. 31; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харитидис А.М., Щукина О.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харитидис А.М., Щукина О.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharitidis A.M., Shchukina O.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/882">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/882</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены современные подходы к лечению язвенного колита. Указывается, что для выбора тактики и алгоритма лечения важное значение имеют протяженность поражения, а также степень тяжести текущего обострения, классифицируемая как легкая, средняя и тяжелая. Критерии полезны для оценки необходимости госпитализации, но не учитывают такие важные признаки, как ночные симптомы, внекишечные проявления, эндоскопическая активность. Степень тяжести обострения заболевания характеризует его тяжесть в данный момент, но может не отражать долгосрочное совокупное бремя болезни. Протяженность поражения, в свою очередь, может влиять на выбор способа введения препарата. Выделяют проктит (распространение воспаления до ректосигмоидного угла), левостороннее (воспаление ограничено селезеночным изгибом) и распространенное поражение (воспаление распространяется проксимальнее селезеночного изгиба, включая панколит). Для достижения целей терапии определен временной период от начала лечения до ожидаемого клинического ответа, ремиссии и эндоскопического заживления. Непосредственными и краткосрочными целями названы клинический ответ и ремиссия, а также нормализация уровня С-реактивного белка. В качестве официальной промежуточной цели лечения рекомендовано снижение фекального кальпротектина до оптимального диапазона. Степень повышения концентрации фекального кальпротектина коррелирует с тяжестью воспаления, и при легкой степени заболевания ее значения могут быть нормальными или пограничными. В этой ситуации повторный контроль фекального кальпротектина с течением времени может прояснить клиническую картину. Это было продемонстрировано в недавнем проспективном когортном исследовании, где последовательное определение фекального кальпротектина с интервалом в 1 месяц являлось наилучшим предиктором обострения до появления клинических симптомов. Наряду с эндоскопическим заживлением слизистой оболочки, долгосрочной целью названо восстановление качества жизни и отсутствие инвалидности. В статье рассмотрено применение для лечения язвенного колита препаратов группы месалазина, топических и системных стероидов, а также рассматриваются подходы к мониторингу заболевания и долгосрочному ведению пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses modern approaches to the treatment of ulcerative colitis. It is indicated that for the choice of tactics and treatment algorithm, the extent of the lesion, as well as the severity of the current exacerbation, classified as mild, moderate and severe, are important. The criteria are useful for assessing the need for hospitalization, but do not take into account such important signs as nocturnal symptoms, extraintestinal manifestations, endoscopic activity. The severity of an exacerbation of a disease characterizes its severity at the moment, but may not reflect the long-term cumulative burden of the disease. The extent of the lesion, in turn, may influence the choice of route of administration. There are: proctitis (spread of inflammation to the rectosigmoid angle), left-sided (inflammation is limited to the splenic flexure) and widespread lesion (inflammation extends proximal to the splenic flexure, including pancolitis). To achieve the goals of therapy, the time period from the start of treatment to the expected clinical response, remission and endoscopic healing was determined. The immediate and short-term goals are clinical response and remission, as well as the normalization of the level of C-reactive protein. Reduction of fecal calprotectin to the optimal range is recommended as an official intermediate treatment goal. The degree of increase in the concentration of fecal calprotectin correlates with the severity of inflammation, and with a mild degree of the disease, its values may be normal or borderline. In this situation, repeated monitoring of fecal calprotectin over time can clarify the clinical picture. This was demonstrated in a recent prospective cohort study, where consistent determination of fecal calprotectin at 1-month intervals was the best predictor of exacerbation before the onset of clinical symptoms. Along with endoscopic mucosal healing, the long-term goal is to restore the quality of life and the absence of disability. The article discusses the use of drugs of the mesalazine group, topical and systemic steroids for the treatment of ulcerative colitis, as well as approaches to monitoring the disease and long-term management of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>степень тяжести</kwd><kwd>ведение пациентов</kwd><kwd>мониторинг заболевания</kwd><kwd>цели терапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>severity</kwd><kwd>management of patients</kwd><kwd>monitoring the disease</kwd><kwd>goals of the therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kobayashi T., Siegmund B., LeBerre C., et al. Ulcerative colitis // Nat Rev Dis Prim. 2020; 6: 74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobayashi T., Siegmund B., LeBerre C., et al. 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