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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2022.25.1.004</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-869</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цитомегаловирусный гепатит у детей: современное состояние проблемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cytomegaloviral hepatitis in children: current state of the problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0982-6952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпович</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpovich</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпович Глеб Сергеевич, ассистент кафедры инфекционных болезней ФГБОУ ВО НГМУ Минздрава России; врач-инфекционист ГБУЗ НСО ДГКБ № 3; заведующий педиатрического отделения клиники «Главный пациент»</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52,</p><p>630040, Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, 81,</p><p>630089, Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 217/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gleb S. Karpovich, Assistant of the Department of Infectious Diseases of the FSBEI HE NMSU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Infectious Diseases Doctor of the Children’s city Hospital number 3; Head of the pediatric department of the Private clinic «Main patient»</p><p>52 Krasny Prospekt, Novosibirsk, 630091,</p><p>81 Okhotskaya str., Novosibirsk, 630040,</p><p>217/1 Boris Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpovich.gleb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6402-6611</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестаков</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестаков Александр Евгеньевич, ординатор кафедры инфекционных болезней ФГБОУ ВО НГМУ Минздрава России; врач-стажер ГБУЗ НСО ДГКБ № 3</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52,</p><p>630040, Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, 81</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr E. Shestakov, Resident of the Department of Infectious Diseases of the FSBEI HE NMSU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Resident of the Children’s city Hospital number 3</p><p>52 Krasny Prospekt, Novosibirsk, 630091,</p><p>81 Okhotskaya str., Novosibirsk, 630040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandr.shestakov.1998@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1300-8445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайленко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайленко Марина Анатольевна, заведующая детским инфекционным отделением № 4, врач-инфекционист</p><p>630040, Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, 81</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Mikhaylenko, Head</p><p>81 Okhotskaya str., Novosibirsk, 630040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dgkb3@nso.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2521-4761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serova</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серова Юлия Сергеевна, врач-инфекционист</p><p>630040, Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, 81</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia S. Serova, Infectious Diseases Doctor</p><p>81 Okhotskaya str., Novosibirsk, 630040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dgkb3@nso.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО НГМУ Минздрава России; &#13;
ГБУЗ НСО ДГКБ № 3; &#13;
ООО «Главный пациент»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE NMSU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; &#13;
Children’s city Hospital number 3; &#13;
Private clinic «Main patient»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО НГМУ Минздрава России; &#13;
ГБУЗ НСО ДГКБ № 3</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE NMSU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; &#13;
Children’s city Hospital number 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НСО ДГКБ № 3</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s city Hospital number 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карпович Г.С., Шестаков А.Е., Михайленко М.А., Серова Ю.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карпович Г.С., Шестаков А.Е., Михайленко М.А., Серова Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karpovich G.S., Shestakov A.E., Mikhailenko M.A., Serova Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/869">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/869</self-uri><abstract><p>Цитомегаловирусная инфекция – инфекционное заболевание, обусловленное высокораспространенным вирусом герпеса 5-го типа, характеризующаяся политропностью поражений органов и систем, сложными иммунологическими реакциями со стороны макроорганизма, с формированием длительной, нередко пожизненной персистенции вируса в организме. В настоящее время отмечается рост заболеваемости цитомегаловирусной инфекцией во всех странах мира. Согласно эпидемиологическим данным, большинство людей в течение своей жизни инфицируются цитомегаловирусом. Так, в Европе и США серопозитивны по цитомегаловирусу 40-60% взрослого населения, в развивающихся странах распространенность цитомегаловирусой инфекции еще более высока – 80% детей и почти все взрослое население. Среди беременных специфические антитела к цитомегаловирусу определяются от 40% в развитых до 100% в развивающихся странах. Частота внутриутробной передачи цитомегаловируса колеблется в пределах 0,2-2,2%, в среднем составляя 1% в популяции. Многообразие клинических форм, от субклинического течения до развития тяжелых жизнеугрожающих форм у особых, иммунокомпроментированных групп пациентов, делает цитомегаловирусную инфекцию сложной и актуальной проблемой современной медицины. Одним из основных органов-мишеней для цитомегаловируса является гепатобилиарная система. Малое число наблюдений, ограниченные данные о патогенезе развития поражения печени при цитомегаловирусной инфекции у детей, а также отсутствие единых регламентирующих документов по диагностике и лечению указанных состояний в педиатрической практике послужили причиной для написания данной статьи. В работе приведены актуальные данные о патогенезе, клинической картине, диагностике, а также подходах к терапии цитомегаловирусного гепатита у детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cytomegalovirus infection is an infectious disease caused by the highly common herpes virus type 5, characterized by polytropic lesions of organs and systems, complex immunological reactions on the part of the macroorganism, with the formation of a long, often lifelong persistence of the virus in the body. Currently, there is an increase in the incidence of cytomegalovirus infection in all countries of the world. According to epidemiological data, most people become infected with cytomegalovirus during their lives. Thus, in Europe and the United States, 40-60% of the adult population is seropositive for cytomegalovirus; in developing countries, the prevalence of cytomegalovirus infection is even higher – 80% of children and almost the entire adult population. Among pregnant women, specific antibodies to cytomegalovirus are determined from 40% in developed to 100% in developing countries. The frequency of intrauterine transmission of cytomegalovirus ranges from 0,2-2,2%, averaging 1% in the population. The variety of clinical forms, from a subclinical course to the development of severe life-threatening forms in special, immunocompromised groups of patients, makes cytomegalovirus infection a complex and urgent problem of modern medicine. One of the main «target organs» for cytomegalovirus is the hepatobiliary system. A small number of observations, limited data on the pathogenesis of the development of liver damage in cytomegalovirus infection in children, as well as the lack of uniform regulatory documents for the diagnosis and treatment of these conditions in pediatric practice served as the basis for writing this article. The paper provides relevant data on the pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnosis, as well as approaches to the treatment of cytomegalovirus hepatitis in children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитомегаловирус</kwd><kwd>цитомегаловирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>гепатит</kwd><kwd>инфекционные болезни</kwd><kwd>педиатрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cytomegalovirus</kwd><kwd>cytomegalovirus infection</kwd><kwd>hepatitis</kwd><kwd>infectious diseases</kwd><kwd>pediatrics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">«Клинические рекомендации (протокол лечения) оказания медицинской помощи детям, больным цитомегаловирусной инфекцией». 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