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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2022.25.1.001</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-866</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности использования оценочной шкалы pSOFA для диагностики сепсиса у новорожденных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of using the pSOFA rating scale for the diagnosis of sepsis in newborns</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2821-7896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирилочев</surname><given-names>О. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirilochev</surname><given-names>O. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилочев Олег Константинович, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>414000, Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, 121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg K. Kirilochev, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology</p><p>121 Bakinskaya str., Astrakhan, 414000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirilochevoleg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5663-9220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эйберман</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eiberman</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эйберман Александр Семёнович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной педиатрии и неонатологии</p><p>410000, Саратов, ул. Большая Садовая, 137</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Eiberman, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hospital Pediatrics and Neonatology</p><p>137 Bolshaya Sadovaya str., Saratov, 410000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aberman@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4634-3696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бочкова Лариса Геннадьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии и неонатологии</p><p>410000, Саратов, ул. Большая Садовая, 137</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa G. Bochkova, MD, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Pediatrics and Neonatology</p><p>137 Bolshaya Sadovaya str., Saratov, 410000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lu_lg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Саратовский ГМУ им. В. И. Разумовского Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кирилочев О.К., Эйберман А.С., Бочкова Л.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кирилочев О.К., Эйберман А.С., Бочкова Л.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirilochev O.K., Eiberman A.S., Bochkova L.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/866">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/866</self-uri><abstract><p>В 2016 году экспертами Общества интенсивной терапии (США) и Европейского общества интенсивной терапии была предложена новая терминология и дефиниции сепсиса – «Третий международный консенсус по определению сепсиса и септического шока (Сепсис-3)». В рамках новой концепции сепсис необходимо рассматривать как жизнеугрожающую острую органную дисфункцию, возникшую в результате нарушения регуляции ответа макроорганизма на инфекцию, что проявляется повреждением собственных тканей и органов. При этом диагностическими критериями сепсиса является подозреваемая или документированная инфекция в сочетании с остро возникшей органной дисфункцией, о развитии которой судят по отклонению индекса шкалы SOFA на 2 балла и более от базового значения. В контексте новой концепции сепсиса для оценки органной дисфункции у пациентов детского возраста, в том числе у новорожденных, была предложена возраст-адаптированная шкала pSOFA (педиатрическая SOFA). Цель исследования: оценить диагностические возможности использования оценочной шкалы pSOFA при сепсисе у новорожденных. Для реализации поставленной цели проведено обследование пациентов отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорожденных. Дизайн исследования — проспективное, обсервационное, одноцентровое исследование. Критерии включения – новорожденные с предположительным или установленным клиническим диагнозом «сепсис» в сочетании с прогрессирующей органной дисфункцией. Всего под наблюдением находились 18 новорожденных с неонатальным сепсисом. Гестационный возраст пациентов был 30,7 ± 4,5 недели, масса тела при рождении – 1310 ± 678 г. Ранний неонатальный сепсис регистрировался в 11,1% случаев, поздний неонатальный – в 88,9%. Из ведущих очагов инфекции чаще всего регистрировались: пневмония (77,7%), некротизирующий энтероколит (66,1%) и менингоэнцефалит (22,2%). Проводилось определение статистической значимой разницы диагностической оценки по шкале pSOFA у пациентов с сепсисом при поступлении в отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии и в динамике заболевания при нарастании органной дисфункции (двухэтапное измерение). Выявлено увеличение суммарного балла диагностической оценки по шкале pSOFA при нарастании органной дисфункции у пациентов с сепсисом в сравнении с суммарным баллом при поступлении (p &lt; 0,05). Эти данные свидетельствуют, что нарастание органной дисфункции у новорожденных с подозреваемой или документированной инфекцией с отклонением на 2 балла и выше базового (исходного) значения по шкале pSOFA позволяет диагностировать сепсис. Среднее значение суммарного балла по мере нарастания органной дисфункции по шкале pSOFA у выживших и умерших пациентов с сепсисом статистически не отличалось. Для диагностики сепсиса у новорожденных целесообразно использовать шкалу pSOFA.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 2016, experts from the Society Critical Care Medicine and the European Society Intensive Care Medicine proposed a new terminology and definitions of sepsis ‒ «The Third International Consensus on the Definition of Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3)». Based on the new concept, sepsis should be considered as a life-threatening acute organ dysfunction resulting from dysregulation of the response of a macroorganism to infection, which is manifested by damage to its own tissues and organs. In this case, the diagnostic criteria for sepsis are suspected or documented infection in combination with acute organ dysfunction, the development of which is concluded by the SOFA index by 2 points or more from the baseline value. In the context of a new concept of sepsis for assessing organ dysfunction in pediatric patients, including newborns, the age-adapted pSOFA (pediatric SOFA) scale was proposed. Purpose of the study: to evaluate the diagnostic possibilities of using the pSOFA rating scale in sepsis in newborns. To achieve this goal, the patients of the intensive care unit and intensive care unit for newborns were examined. Study design ‒ prospective, observational, single-center study. Inclusion criteria ‒ newborns with a presumptive or established clinical diagnosis of «sepsis» in combination with progressive organ dysfunction. A total of 18 newborns with neonatal sepsis were under observation. The gestational age of the patients was 30,7 ± 4,5 weeks, the body weight at birth was 1310 ± 678 g. Early neonatal sepsis was recorded in 11,1% of cases, late neonatal ‒ in 88,9%. Of the leading foci of infection in patients, the following were most often recorded: pneumonia (77,7%), necrotizing enterocolitis (66,1%) and meningoencephalitis (22,2%). A statistically significant difference in the pSOFA diagnostic score was determined in patients with sepsis upon admission to the ICU and in the dynamics of the disease with an increase in organ dysfunction (two-stage measurement). There was an increase in the total score of the diagnostic assessment on the pSOFA scale with an increase in organ dysfunction in patients with sepsis in comparison with the total score on admission (p &lt; 0,05). These data indicate that an increase in organ dysfunction in newborns with suspected or documented infection by 2 points or more than the baseline (baseline) value on the pSOFA scale makes it possible to diagnose sepsis. The mean value of the total score with the increase in organ dysfunction on the pSOFA scale did not differ statistically in surviving patients with sepsis and in those who died. For the diagnosis of sepsis in newborns, it is advisable to use the pSOFA scale.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>бактериальная флора</kwd><kwd>бактериемия</kwd><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>септический шок</kwd><kwd>неонатальный сепсис</kwd><kwd>синдром системной воспалительной реакции</kwd><kwd>полиорганная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>С-реактивный белок</kwd><kwd>прокальцитонин</kwd><kwd>оценочные шкалы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>bacterial flora</kwd><kwd>bacteremia</kwd><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>septic shock</kwd><kwd>neonatal sepsis</kwd><kwd>systemic inflammatory response syndrome</kwd><kwd>multiple organ failure</kwd><kwd>C-reactive protein</kwd><kwd>procalcitonin</kwd><kwd>rating scales</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singer M. Deuschman C. 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