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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2021.24.12.004</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-858</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые возможности коррекции сахарного диабета 2 типа у пациентов с заболеваниями печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New opportunities for the correction of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with liver diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6608-2825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моргунов</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morgunov</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моргунов Леонид Юльевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом эндокринологии, гематологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики Медицинского института РУДН.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid Yu. Morgunov - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy with a course of endocrinology, hematology and clinical laboratory diagnostics at the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia.</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">morgunov.l.y@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедгусейнов</surname><given-names>Х. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedguseinov</surname><given-names>Kh. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамедгусейнов Хафиз Суреддинович - аспирант кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом эндокринологии, гематологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики Медицинского института РУДН.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khafiz S. Mamedguseinov - PhD student of the Department of Hospital Therapy with a course of endocrinology, hematology and clinical laboratory diagnostics at the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia.</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hafiz094@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Моргунов Л.Ю., Мамедгусейнов Х.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Моргунов Л.Ю., Мамедгусейнов Х.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morgunov L.Y., Mamedguseinov K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/858">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/858</self-uri><abstract><p>Заболевания печени у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа встречаются с большей частотой, чем в общей популяции. Сахарный диабет 2-го типа оказывает негативное влияние на состояние печени, нарушая обмен белков, аминокислот, жиров и других веществ в гепатоцитах, что ведет к развитию  ее хронических заболеваний. Сочетание патологии печени и сахарного диабета является прогностическим фактором осложнений  и летального исхода. Ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа (дапаглифлозин, эмпаглифлозин, канаглифлозин) оказывают позитивное влияние  на уменьшение степени жирового гепатоза, снижение концентрации печеночных  ферментов  и активности воспалительного процесса в печени, улучшая гистологическую картину стеатоза и стеатогепатита. Прогрессирование изменений в печени при сахарном диабете 2 типа в виде неалкогольной жировой болезни печени, объединяющей  неалкогольный стеатоз и неалкогольный стеатогепатит, имеющих общие механизмы с синдромом инсулинорезистентности, отражает этапы формирования заболеваний печени, приводящие в итоге к развитию ее цирроза. Проведенные исследования указывают на эффективность натрий-глюкозных котранспортеров 2-го типа у пациентов с циррозом печени. У пациентов с неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени и сахарным диабетом 2 типа при лечении ингибиторами  натрий-глюкозного котранспортера  2-го типа отмечается улучшение гистопатологических характеристик  при проведении биопсии печени. Кроме того, у этих пациентов наблюдалось снижение индекса массы тела, окружности талии, уровня гликемии.  У больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа и неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени, подверженных повышенному  риску развития цирроза печени, при лечении ингибиторами натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа наблюдалось клинически значимое снижение уровня аланинаминотранферазы в сыворотке крови. Препараты хорошо переносятся пациентами с заболеваниями печени,  безопасны в применении и могут с успехом использоваться у больных с печеночной недостаточностью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Liver diseases in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus occur with a higher frequency than in the general population.  Type 2 diabetes mellitus has a negative effect on the condition of the liver, disrupting the metabolism of proteins, amino acids, fats and other substances in hepatocytes, which leads to the development of its chronic diseases.The combination  of liver pathology and diabetes mellitus is a prognostic factor of complications  and death. Type 2 sodium-glucose cotransporter  inhibitors (dapagliflozin, empagliflozin, kanagliflozin) have a positive effect on reducing the degree of fatty hepatosis,  reducing the concentration of liver enzymes and the activity of the inflammatory process in the liver, improving the histological picture of steatosis and steatohepatitis.  The progression of changes in the liver in type 2 diabetes mellitus in the form of nalcohol fatty liver disease, combining non-alcoholic steatosis and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, which have common  mechanisms with insulin resistance syndrome, reflects the stages of formation of liver diseases, resulting in the development of cirrhosis of the liver. The conducted studies indicate the effectiveness of type 2 sodium-glucose transporters  in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. In patients with nnon-alcoholic fatty liver disease with type 2 diabetes mellitus, when treated with inhibitors SGLT2,  there is an improvement in histopathological characteristics during liver biopsy. In addition, these patients had a decrease in body mass index, waist circumference,  and glycemic level. in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease at increased risk of liver cirrhosis, a clinically significant decrease in serum alanine aminotransferase levels was observed during the treatment  of inhibitors SGLT2.I шn patients with liver diseases, the drugs are well tolerated, safe to use and can be successfully used in patients with liver failure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>заболевания печени</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>дапаглифлозин</kwd><kwd>эмпаглифлозин</kwd><kwd>канаглифлозин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>liver diseases</kwd><kwd>type 2 sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitors</kwd><kwd>dapagliflozin</kwd><kwd>empagliflozin</kwd><kwd>canagliflozin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IDF, 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IDF, 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аметов А. 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