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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2021.24.12.013</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-852</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОБЫТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EVENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новая эра в лечении амилоидоза сердца: обзор конгресса кардиологов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A new era in treatment of cardiac amyloidosis: an overview of the Congress of cardiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8318-4877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрелкова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strelkova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стрелкова Ирина Евгеньевна.</p><p>123056, Москва, а/я 82.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Strelkova.</p><p>a/z 82, Moscow, 123056.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">myssss@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Журнал «Лечащий Врач»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Lechaschi Vrach Journal</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стрелкова И.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стрелкова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strelkova I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/852">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/852</self-uri><abstract><p>Амилоидоз – это группа заболеваний, характеризующихся накоплением в интерстиции различных органов и тканей белка специфической фибриллярной структуры. Понятие «амилоидоз» объединяет более 30 различных по своей патофизиологии состояний, в основе каждого из которых лежит нарушение синтеза 30 различных белков-предшественников. Однако 95% амилоидных кардиомиопатий связаны  всего с двумя белками: белком, образованным из легких цепей иммуноглобулинов, и белком транстиретином. Определение белка-предшественника является  краеугольным камнем ведения пациента  с амилоидной кардиомиопатией. Транстиретин – это белок-переносчик тироксина, ретинола и других веществ, выполняющий жизненно важные функции. По наследственным или возрастным причинам происходит  нарушение синтеза транстиретина в печени, и образующиеся мономеры, попадая в кровь, образуют токсичные  промежуточные продукты и амилоидные фибриллы. Амилоидоз  сердца (или амилоидная кардиомиопатия) до недавнего  времени  считался  редким заболеванием. В недалеком прошлом  возможности терапии амилоидоза  сердца ограничивались назначением диуретиков, антагонистов минералокортикоидных рецепторов и антикоагулянтов, так как другие средства не переносятся пациентами или переносятся в минимальных дозах. С появлением  в России первого средства специфического лечения транстиретиновой амилоидной кардиомиопатии резко возросла необходимость в повышении настороженности в отношении транстиретинового амилоидоза среди врачей-терапевтов и кардиологов и во внедрении современных алгоритмов  диагностики данного заболевания. Своевременное выявление транстиретинового амилоидоза и грамотная дифференциальная диагностика от других видов амилоидной кардиомиопатии могут сыграть решающую роль в прогнозе заболевания. Препарат тафамидис доказанно снижает частоту госпитализаций и летальность у пациентов  с транстиретиновым амилоидозом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Amyloidosis is a group of diseases characterized  by accumulation of a protein of a specific fibrillar structure in the interstitium of various organs and tissues. The concept of amyloidosis  unites more than 30 different pathophysiological conditions,  each of which is based on abnormal synthesis of 30 different precursor proteins. However, 95% of amyloid cardiomyopathies are associated with just two proteins: a protein derived from light chains of immunoglobulins and a protein called transthyretin.  Determination of the precursor protein is a cornerstone of management  of patients with amyloid cardiomyopathy. Transthyretin  is a carrier protein of thyroxine, retinol and other substances, that performs vital functions. For hereditary or age-related reasons, TTR misfolding occurs in the liver. The resulting monomers, entering blood, form toxic intermediate products and amyloid fibrils. Cardiac amyloidosis (or amyloid cardiomyopathy)  used to be considered a rare disease. In the recent past, possibilities of therapy for cardiac amyloidosis were limited by prescription of diuretics, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists and anticoagulants, since other drugs are not tolerated well by patients or are tolerated in minimal doses. Advent of the first drug specific for treatment of transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy in Russia increased a need of awareness of ATTR-CM among general practitioners  and cardiologists, and introduction of modern diagnostic algorithms for this disease. Timely detection and competent differential diagnosis of ATTR-CM from other types of amyloid cardiomyopathy  can play a decisive role in the prognosis of this disease. Tafamidis is a treatment that was shown to reduce mortality and CV-related hospitalization in ATTR-CM patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиология</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>амилоидоз</kwd><kwd>амилоидная кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>транстиретин</kwd><kwd>тафамидис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiology</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>amyloidosis</kwd><kwd>amyloid cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>transthyretin</kwd><kwd>tafamidis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Donnelly J. P. , Mazen Hanna. Cardiac amyloidosis: An update on diagnosis and treatment // Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine. 2017; 84 (12 suppl 3): 12-26. DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.84.s3.02.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Donnelly J. P. , Mazen Hanna. 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