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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2021.24.11.008</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-838</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИИ. ВАКЦИНОПРОФИЛАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIONS. VACCINE PROPHYLAXIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пандемия COVID-19: анализ эпидситуации и перестройки медицинского образования (по данным Республики Мордовия)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The COVID-19 pandemic: an analysis of the epidemic situation and the restructuring of medical education (according to the Republic оf Mordovia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2290-0013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балыкова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balykova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балыкова Лариса Александровна, д. м. н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор Медицинского института, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии</p><p>SPIN ID: 2024-5807</p><p>430005, Россия, Саранск, ул. Большевистская, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa A. Balykova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the Medical Institute</p><p>SPIN ID: 2024-5807</p><p>68 Bolshevistskaya str., Saransk, 430005, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inst-med@adm.mrsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8331-5523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабиров</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabirov</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сабиров Ленар Фарахович, к. м.н., заместитель руководителя</p><p>SPIN ID: 4173-9349</p><p>430002, Россия, Саранск, ул. Советская, 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lenar F. Sabirov, MD, Deputy Head</p><p>SPIN ID: 4173-9349</p><p>35 Sovetskaya str., Saransk, 430002, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">radm@e-mordovia.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6692-4968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семелева</surname><given-names>E. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semeleva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семелева Елена Владимировна, к. м.н., доцент</p><p>SPIN ID: 5965-8713</p><p>430005, Россия, Саранск, ул. Большевистская, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elens. V. Semeleva, MD, Associate Professor</p><p>SPIN ID: 5965-8713</p><p>68 Bolshevistskaya str., Saransk, 430005, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shtanina37@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО МГУ им. Н. П. Огарева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ogarev Mordovian State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Администрация Главы Республики Мордовия и Правительства Республики Мордовия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Administration of the Republic of Mordovia and the Government of the Republic of Mordovia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балыкова Л.А., Сабиров Л.Ф., Семелева E.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балыкова Л.А., Сабиров Л.Ф., Семелева E.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balykova L.A., Sabirov L.F., Semeleva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/838">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/838</self-uri><abstract><p>Возникновение нового варианта вируса и эпидемический потенциал, проявленный возбудителем COVID-19, поставили перед специалистами здравоохранения задачи, связанные с быстрой разработкой диагностики и профилактики новой инфекции, а также тактики оказания медицинской помощи больным. Активное распространение коронавирусной инфекции заставило активно вносить изменения в систему медицинского образования. Целью данной работы был анализ эпидемиологической ситуации по COVID-19 в Республике Мордовия для понимания особенностей развития эпидемического процесса и составления его прогноза, а также рассмотрения перестройки образовательного процесса в условиях пандемии. Проведен ретроспективный анализ эпидемиологической ситуации по заболеваемости COVID-19 в Республике Мордовия, проанализирована эффективность реализации профилактических и противоэпидемических мероприятий, приведены данные по динамике заболеваемости, выздоровлению и летальности пациентов. Изучены элементы перестройки образовательного процесса. Проанализирована эпидемиологическая ситуация в сравнении с некоторыми регионами РФ, изучены данные по проведению вакцинации, по динамике коечного фонда за период пандемии. Вероятность смерти от коронавируса COVID-19 в Республике Мордовия аналогична мировым показателям. Можно предположить, что дистанционное обучение займет одну из лидирующих позиций в высшей школе. Благополучная ситуация в Республике Мордовия с заболеваемостью и летальностью от новой коронавирусной инфекции складывалась благодаря реализации научно обоснованной стратегии опережающего реагирования – на основе постоянной оценки масштабов распространения новой коронавирусной инфекции, анализа тенденций эпидемического процесса, моделирования развития эпидемической ситуации и проводимых превентивных мероприятий. Непосредственное участие преподавателей университета в лечебной работе, использование их опыта и знаний в решении практических задач будут способствовать повышению качества медицинской помощи и развитию системы здравоохранения Республики Мордовия не только в условиях пандемии COVID-19, но и в дальнейшем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The emergence of a new variant of the virus and the epidemic potential manifested by the causative agent of COVID-19 have set health professionals tasks related to the rapid development of diagnostics and prevention of a new infection, as well as tactics for providing medical care to patients. The active spread of coronavirus infection has forced active changes to the system of medical education. The goal is to analyze the epidemiological situation of COVID-19 in the Republic of Mordovia in order to understand the development of the epidemic process and make a forecast, consideration of the restructuring of the educational process in the context of a pandemic. In this article, a retrospective analysis of the epidemiological situation on the incidence of COVID-19 in the Republic of Mordovia is carried out, the effectiveness of the implementation of preventive and anti-epidemic measures is analyzed, data on the dynamics of morbidity, recovery and mortality of patients are presented. The elements of the restructuring of the educational process are studied. The epidemiological ituation was analyzed in comparison with some regions of the Russian Federation, data on vaccination, on the dynamics of the bed fund during the pandemic period were studied. The probability of death from the COVID-19 coronavirus in the Republic of Mordovia is similar to the indicators around the world. It can be assumed that distance learning will take one of the leading positions in the process of studying in higher education. A favorable situation in the Republic of Mordovia with morbidity and mortality from a new coronavirus infection was formed positive to the implementation of a scientifically grounded strategy of proactive response – based on a constant assessment of the scale of the spread of a new coronavirus infection, analysis of trends in the epidemic process, modeling the development of the epidemic situation and ongoing preventive measures. The direct participation of university teachers in medical work, the use of their experience and knowledge in solving practical problems will contribute to improving the quality of medical care and the development of the healthcare system of the Republic of Mordovia not only in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, but also in the future.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>эпидемическая обстановка</kwd><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>летальность</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>epidemic situation</kwd><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>epidemiological</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>education</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geng L., Fan Y., Lai Y., Han T., Li Z., Zhou P., et al. 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