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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2021.24.9.001</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-803</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЯ. НЕОНАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICS. NEONATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новое в детской нейродиетологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New in pediatric neurodietology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Студеникин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Studenikin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАЕ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Scientific and practical specialized</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО НПСМЦ «Дрим Клиник»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>medical center «Dream Clinic»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Студеникин В.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Студеникин В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Studenikin V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/803">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/803</self-uri><abstract><p>Современная нейродиетология детского возраста затрагивает столь многочисленные неврологические и соматоневрологические состояния, что было бы не вполне правильно сосредоточиться на некоторых из них, проигнорировав остальные. Эпилепсия, мигрень и головная боль, нейрометаболические болезни, наследственная нейромышечная патология, демиелинизирующие и аутоиммунные заболевания центральной нервной системы, расстройства сна, а также нарушения поведения – все они составляют далеко не полный список условных «мишеней» нейродиетологии. Важна и ее роль в формировании адекватного когнитивного и эмоционального развития индивида, которой принадлежит особое значение в детском возрасте. Следует отметить, что нейродиетология и подходы к выбору лечебного питания с каждым годом занимают все более прочное положение в мировой клинической медицине. В данном обзоре литературы рассматриваются основные отечественные и зарубежные публикации последних лет, посвященные нейродиетологии и нутритивной терапии неврологических болезней и патологических состояний у пациентов педиатрического возраста. В числе вышеупомянутых нозологических форм фигурируют синдром дефицита внимания с гиперактивностью, инсульт, мигрень, головная боль, нарушения сна, эпилепсия, гликогеноз VII типа (фруктокиназная недостаточность), рассеянный склероз, вариабельная нейромышечная патология (спинальная мышечная атрофия и др.), а также различные нейрометаболические заболевания (метилмалоновая ацидемия, пропионовая ацидемия, изовалериановая ацидемия, митохондриальная патология) и т. д. Особо подчеркивается роль нейродиетологии в стимуляции нейрокогнитивного развития у детей различного возраста. Вариабельность нутритивных подходов к практическому лечению неврологической патологии у пациентов педиатрического возраста отражает многогранность современной нейродиетологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern childhood neurodietology affects so many neurological and somatoneurological conditions that it would not be entirely correct to focus on some of them and ignore the rest. Epilepsy, migraine and headache, neurometabolic diseases, hereditary neuromuscular pathology, demyelinating and autoimmune diseases of the central nervous system, sleep disorders, as well as behavioral disorders – all of them are not a complete list of conditional «targets» of neurodietology. Its role in the formation of an adequate cognitive and emotional development of the individual is also important, which is of particular importance in childhood. It should be noted that neurodietology and approaches to the choice of therapeutic nutrition every year occupy an increasingly strong position in the world of clinical medicine. Russian and foreign basic publications of recent years are considered in the review of literature, dedicated to neurodietological and nutritional therapy issues for neurological diseases and pathological disorders in patients of pediatric age. Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, stroke, migraine, headaches, sleep disorders, epilepsy, glycogen storage disease type VII (fructokinase deficiency), multiple sclerosis, variable neuromuscular pathologies (spinal muscular atrophy – SMA and others), as well as various neurometabolic disorders (methylmalonic acidemia, propionic acidemia, isovaleric acidemia, mitochondrial cythopathies) etc. can be listed among above-mentioned nosological forms of pathology. The role of neurodietology is stressed in particular for stimulation of neurocognition development in infants and children of various age groups. Variability of nutritional approaches to practical management of neurological disorders in patients of pediatric age reflects the versatility of contemporary neurodietology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейродиетология</kwd><kwd>диета</kwd><kwd>нутритивная терапия</kwd><kwd>нутритивный статус</kwd><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>кетогенная диета</kwd><kwd>неврология</kwd><kwd>диетология</kwd><kwd>нейрокогнитивное развитие</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neurodietology</kwd><kwd>diet</kwd><kwd>nutritional therapy</kwd><kwd>nutritional state</kwd><kwd>nutrition</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>ketogenic diet</kwd><kwd>neurology</kwd><kwd>dietology</kwd><kwd>neurocognition development</kwd><kwd>infants</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пырьева Е. 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