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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2021.24.6.008</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-767</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НУТРИЦИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NUTRITIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гиперхолестеринемия как маркер изучения пищевого поведения взрослого населения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hypercholesterolemia — as a marker of the study of nutritional behaviour in the elderly population</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чобанов</surname><given-names>Р. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chobanov</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор </p><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mic_amu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджиева</surname><given-names>Я. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hajiyeva</surname><given-names>Ya. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук </p><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baku</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babayev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук </p><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baku</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Азербайджанский медицинский университет</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Azerbaijan Medical University</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чобанов Р.Э., Гаджиева Я.Г., Бабаев К.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чобанов Р.Э., Гаджиева Я.Г., Бабаев К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chobanov R.E., Hajiyeva Y.G., Babayev K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/767">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/767</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование пищевого поведения (ПП) взрослого населения и оценка роли гиперхолестеринемии (ГХС) как маркера в выявлении его изъянов проведены в городе Баку на базе 3 городских поликлиник (пациенты), сопряженных с ними 3 средних школ и 5 детских садов (родители детей), а также 12 торговых объектов и офисов (работники). Состояние ПП определяли при помощи опросника DEВQ, в который включили блоки вопросов относительно количества и объема употребленных продуктов питания. Данные по их калорийности были взяты из «Большого справочника пищевых продуктов и блюд» (Москва, 2020). Обработано 1386 полностью заполненных анкет, у всех анкетированных исследовали портативной тест-системой «Accutrend Plus» кровь на ГХС. Статистическая обработка полученных результатов проведена с помощью критерия Стьюдента. Выявлена коррелятивная связь между калорийностью пищи и содержанием холестерина в крови (ґ = 0,82 ± 0,01) у 76,4 ± 2,4% анкетированных с нормальным уровнем холестерина в крови. Калорийность пищи не превышала 2250 ккал/сутки. При калорийности свыше 2500 ккал/сутки содержание холестерина в крови у анкетированных превышало 7,8 ммоль/л. Оказалось, что ПП у многих анкетированных характеризуется высококалорийным питанием и сопровождается ГХС. Норма калорийности пищи местной популяции населения не должна превышать 2250 ккал/сутки. ГХС может быть использована как маркер при выявлении изъянов в ПП населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of the status of nutritional behaviour in the elderly population and assess the role of hypercholesterolemia as a marker in identifying its defects. The research was conducted in 3 city polyclinics, 3 secondary schools and 5 kindergartens, as well as 12 shopping centers and offices in Baku. The state of nutritional behavior was determined through DEBQ questionnaire. This questionnaire included questions about the amount and quantity of consumed food. 1386 fully completed questionnaires were formed, blood was taken from all participants in the questionnaire using «Accutrend Plus» portable device and checked for cholesterol. It was found that there is a correlation between the caloric content of food and the amount of cholesterol in the blood (ґ = 0,82 ± 0.01). In 76,2 ± 2,4% of the participants, in normal level of cholesterol in blood (&lt; 5,0 mmol/l) caloric content of food did not exceed 2250 kcal/day. Cholesterol levels were higher than 7,8 mmol/l at levels above 2500 kcal/day. In the majority of the participants nutritional behavior is characterized by high calorie and is accompanied by an increase in blood cholesterol. The norm of food calories in the local population should not exceed 2250 kcal/day. Hypercholesterolemia can be used as a marker in the study of nutritional behavior defects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пищевое поведение</kwd><kwd>калорийность пищи</kwd><kwd>гиперхолестеринемия</kwd><kwd>маркер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nutritional behaviour</kwd><kwd>caloric content of food</kwd><kwd>hypercholesterolemia</kwd><kwd>marker</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Catapano A. L., Graham I., De Backer G., et al. 2016 ESC/EAS guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias // Eur Heart J. 2016; 37 (39): 2999-3058. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw 272.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Catapano A. L., Graham I., De Backer G., et al. 2016 ESC/EAS guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias // Eur Heart J. 2016; 37 (39): 2999-3058. 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