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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2021.55.60.001</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-743</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОНЕВРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHONEUROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные концепции психотерапевтической коррекции больных шизофренией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Basic concepts of psychotherapeutic correction in patients with schizophrenia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашуров</surname><given-names>З. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashurov</surname><given-names>Z. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор </p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zardil78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шин</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shin</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентская медицинская академия</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Medical Academy</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентская медицинская академия; ГГКПБ</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Medical Academy; City Clinical Psychiatric Hospital</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ашуров З.Ш., Шин З.В., Ким Д.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ашуров З.Ш., Шин З.В., Ким Д.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ashurov Z.S., Shin Z.V., Kim D.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/743">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/743</self-uri><abstract><p>В рамках проведенной работы обследованы 84 больных, проходивших стационарное лечение в Городской клинической психиатрической больнице г. Ташкента на протяжении 2017-2020 гг. Средний возраст обследуемых составил 35 лет, минимальный возраст – 21 год, максимальный – 57 лет. Средняя длительность заболевания – 6-7 лет, минимальная – 1,5 года, максимальная – 26 лет. Были обследованы больные с непрерывным (F 20.х0), приступообразно-прогредиентным течением (F 20.x1) и приступообразным со стабильным дефектом (F 20.х2), с ведущими параноидным, астеническим и астенодепрессивным синдромами, апатоабулическим и смешанным типом формирующегося дефекта. Разработана и проведена специальная программа психотерапевтической коррекции больных шизофренией. Специфика данной программы – минимум отрицательных эмоций, вызываемых у пациентов; акцент на позитивных сторонах личности; взаимодействие строится в атмосфере взаимного принятия, способствующей самовыражению (физическому и духовному); открытость, четкое модулирование своих эмоций и рефлексии; активная позиция ведущих.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As part of the work carried out, 84 patients undergoing inpatient treatment at the City Clinical Psychiatric Hospital of Tashkent during 2017-2020 were examined. The average age of the subjects was 35 years old, the minimum age was 21 years old, and the maximum age was 57 years old. The average duration of the disease is 6-7 years, the minimum is 1.5 years, and the maximum is 26 years. Patients with a continuous (F 20.x0), paroxysmal progressive course (F 20.x1) and paroxysmal with a stable defect (F 20.x2), with leading paranoid, asthenic and astheno-depressive syndromes, apatoabulic and mixed type of developing defect were studied. A special program of psychotherapeutic correction of patients with schizophrenia has been developed and carried out. Specificity of this program: minimum of negative emotions evoked in patients; emphasis on the positive sides of the personality; interaction is built in an atmosphere of mutual acceptance, conducive to self-expression (physical and spiritual); openness, clear modulation of your emotions and reflection; active position of the leaders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>психотерапия</kwd><kwd>психотерапевтическая коррекция</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>социальный дефицит</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>psychotherapy</kwd><kwd>psychotherapeutic correction</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>social deficit</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cantor-Graae Е., Selten J. P. 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