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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2021.99.23.008</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-736</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPICAL THEME</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Может ли детоксикационное питание быть вспомогательным средством при лечении и реабилитации больных, инфицированных вирусом COVID-19?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Can detox nutrition be an adjunct in the treatment and rehabilitation of patients infected with the COVID-19 virus?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилат</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilat</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Истомин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Istomin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор </p><p>Мытищи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mytischi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханферьян</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanferyan</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khanfer1949@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ НИИ МТ ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН ФНЦГ им. Ф. Ф. Эрисмана Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Budgetary Institution of Science «Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene named after F. F. Erisman» of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ЛЕОВИТ нутрио»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC «LEOVIT Nutrio»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РУДН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пилат Т.Л., Истомин А.В., Гордеева Е.А., Ханферьян Р.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пилат Т.Л., Истомин А.В., Гордеева Е.А., Ханферьян Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pilat T.L., Istomin A.V., Gordeeva E.A., Khanferyan R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/736">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/736</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется обоснование к применению и результаты использования детоксикационной нутритивной поддержки у пациентов с вирусной инфекцией COVID-19. Данные ряда публикаций указывают на то, что при инфицировании вирусом SARS-CoV-2 возникают гемотоксические и метаболические эффекты, аналогичные происходящим при накоплении тяжелых металлов. Интоксикация организма при коронавирусной патологии сопровождается нарушениями окислительных процессов и гиперпродукцией главным образом цитокинов («цитокиновый шторм»), что во многом связано с дефицитом потребления и накопления в организме микронутриентов и биологически активных веществ с выраженной антиоксидантной, противовоспалительной, гепатопротекторной и другими активностями. Результаты ранее проведенных исследований по оценке дезинтоксикационной активности диетического продукта питания дают основание предположить, что данный продукт может быть эффективен и при интоксикации, вызванной вирусными инфекциями, в частности коронавирусом SARS-CoV-2. Так, использование киселя у группы рабочих, трудившихся в условиях вредного производства, приводило к увеличению экскреции с мочой никеля, меди и кобальта, улучшению показателей окислительного стресса: снижению малонового диальдегида до 4,3 ± 0,06 мкмоль/л, повышению активности каталазы с 417,2 ± 20,6 до 564,2 ± 20,1 мккат/л, супероксиддисмутазы – с 13,7 ± 0,1 до 15,3 ± 0,08 у.е., церулоплазмина – с 287,4 ± 6,1 до 331,2 ± 8,5 мг/мл. Полученные данные, а также знания об особенностях патогенеза и течения COVID-19 позволили включить кисель в поддерживающую терапию пациентов с этим заболеванием. Анкетирование 283 лиц, перенесших коронавирусную инфекцию, показало наличие симптомов выраженной интоксикации. Нутритивная поддержка в течение месяца детоксикационным киселем способствовала значительному снижению симптомов интоксикации: слабости и утомляемости, колебаний температуры, исчезали страхи, тревожность, мнительность и др. Авторы рекомендуют более продолжительную (не менее 3-6 мес) нутритивную поддержку детоксикационными специализированными продуктами питания для полноценного восстановления организма и дальнейшей профилактики развития постковидных осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the rationale for the use and the results of the use of detoxification nutritional support in patients with COVID-19 viral infection. Data from a number of publications indicate that when infected with COVID-19, hemotoxic and metabolic effects occur, similar to those that occur with the accumulation of heavy metals. Intoxication of the body in coronavirus pathology is accompanied by violations of oxidative processes and overproduction, mainly of cytokines («cytokine storm»), which is largely due to a deficit in the consumption and accumulation of micronutrients and biologically active substances in the body with pronounced antioxidant, antiinflammatory, hepatoprotective and other activities ... The results of previous studies to assess the detoxification activity of the dietary food product suggested that this product may be effective in cases of intoxication caused by viral infections, in particular COVID-19 coronavirus. Thus, the use of jelly in a group of workers working in hazardous working conditions led to an increase in urinary excretion of nickel, copper and cobalt, an improvement in oxidative stress indicators: a decrease in malondialdehyde to 4,3 ± 0,06 μmol/l, increase in catalase activity from 417,2 ± 20,6 to 564,2 ± 20,1 μkat/L, superoxide dismutase from 13,7 ± 0,1 up to 15,3 ± 0,08 a.u., ceruloplasmin from 287,4 ± 6,1 to 331,2 ± 8,5 mg/ml. The obtained data, as well as knowledge about the peculiarities of the pathogenesis and course of COVID-19 infection, made it possible to include jelly in the maintenance therapy of patients with this disease. A survey of 283 people who have had a coronavirus infection showed the presence of symptoms of severe intoxication. Nutritional support for a month with detoxification jelly contributed to a significant reduction in symptoms of intoxication: weakness and fatigue, temperature fluctuations, fears, anxiety, suspiciousness, etc. disappeared. The authors recommend longer (at least 3-6 months) nutritional support by specialized detoxification food products for the full recovery of the body and further prevention of the development of post Сovid complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интоксикация</kwd><kwd>вирусные заболевания</kwd><kwd>детоксикационное питание</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>нутритивная поддержка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intoxication</kwd><kwd>viral diseases</kwd><kwd>detoxification nutrition</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>nutritional support</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пилат Т. Л., Кузьмина Л. П., Коляскина М. М., Радыш И. В., Ханферьян Р. А. Специализированная нутритивная поддержка пациентов с СOVID-19 диетическими лечебными продуктами питания в условиях стационара // Терапия. 2021; 2: 112-118. 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