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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2021.24.3.004</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-718</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диабетическая периферическая полинейропатия в практике врача первичного звена</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetic peripheral polyneuropathy in the practice of a primary care physician</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комелягина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komelyagina</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komelelena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анциферов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antsiferov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Эндокринологический диспансер ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Institution of Healthcare of the City of Moscow Endocrinological Dispensary of the Department of Healthcare of the City of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комелягина Е.Ю., Анциферов М.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комелягина Е.Ю., Анциферов М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komelyagina E.Y., Antsiferov M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/718">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/718</self-uri><abstract><p>Диабетическая периферическая сенсомоторная нейропатия относится к числу наиболее распространенных осложнений сахарного диабета. Диагностика диабетической периферической нейропатии состоит из оценки симптомов и клинического неврологического обследования с применением количественных тестов для оценки степени выраженности неврологических расстройств. В статье рассматриваются современные подходы к комплексному лечению болевой формы диабетической периферической нейропатии, начиная с компенсации углеводного обмена. Если, несмотря на нормализацию гликемии, у пациента сохраняются жалобы на боли или другие неприятные ощущения, необходимо назначать средства патогенетической либо симптоматической направленности с целью их уменьшения или полного исчезновения. Рассмотрены средства местной терапии для лечения диабетической периферической нейропатии, целью которой является купирование болевой симптоматики (антидепрессанты, противосудорожные средства, анальгетики, средства местного воздействия), а также средства патогенетической терапии, базирующиеся на воздействии на основные патогенетические компоненты диабетической периферической нейропатии (применение препаратов α-липоевой (тиоктовой) кислоты).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diabetic peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy is one of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus. Diagnosis of diabetic peripheral neuropathy consists of symptom assessment and clinical neurologic examination using quantitative tests to assess the severity of neurologic disorders. The article discusses modern approaches to the complex treatment of pain form of diabetic peripheral neuropathy, starting with the compensation of carbohydrate metabolism. If, despite the normalization of glycemia, the patient continues to complain of pain or other unpleasant sensations, it is necessary to prescribe pathogenetic or symptomatic agents in order to reduce or completely disappear. The means of local therapy for the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy, the purpose of which is to relieve pain symptoms (antidepressants, anticonvulsants, analgesics, topical agents), as well as pathogenetic therapy, based on the effect on the main pathogenetic components of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (use of drugs α-lipoic (thioctic) acid).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>периферическая нейропатия</kwd><kwd>боль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>peripheral neuropathy</kwd><kwd>pain</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brownlee M. The pathobiology of diabetic complications. A unifying mechanism // Diabetes. 2005; 54: 1615-1625.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brownlee M. 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