<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-575</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение мультипотентных мезенхимальных стромальных клеток костного мозга при трансплантации почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of marrow multipotent mesenchymal (stromal) cells in renal transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубутия</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubutia</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovkova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ржевская</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzhevskaya</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинчук</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinchuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильченков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilchenkov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">wrestler931@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБУЗ НИИ СП им. Н. В. Склифософского ДЗМ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А. И. Евдокимова МЗ РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хубутия М.Ш., Боровкова Н.В., Ржевская О.Н., Пинчук А.В., Васильченков Д.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хубутия М.Ш., Боровкова Н.В., Ржевская О.Н., Пинчук А.В., Васильченков Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khubutia M.S., Borovkova N.V., Rzhevskaya O.N., Pinchuk A.V., Vasilchenkov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/575">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/575</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на достижения иммуносупрессивной терапии пациентов с пересаженными органами, сроки функционирования трансплантатов не удается увеличить на протяжении нескольких десятилетий. В качестве средства, способного изменить данную ситуацию, рассматриваются мультипотентные мезенхимальные (стромальные) клетки костного мозга (ММСК КМ). В данной публикации представлен анализ экспериментального и клинического опыта использования ММСК при трансплантации почки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the achievements of immunosuppressive therapy in patients after renal transplantation, duration of graft survival remains unchanged during last few decades. Marrow multipotent mesenchymal (stromal) stem cells (BM MMSC) is a potential tool to influence this situation. Actual experience and gaps in BM MSC data have been analyzed in current publication. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Симпозиум</kwd><kwd>Уронефрология</kwd><kwd>Мультипотентные мезенхимальные стромальные клетки костного мозга</kwd><kwd>Пересадка почки</kwd><kwd>Толерантность</kwd><kwd>Иммуносупрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>marrow multipotent mesenchymal stem cells</kwd><kwd>renal transplantation</kwd><kwd>tolerance</kwd><kwd>immunosuppression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liyanage T. et al. Worldwide access to treatment for end-stage kidney disease: a systematic review // The Lancet. 2015. Т. 385. № 9981. С. 1975–1982.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liyanage T. et al. Worldwide access to treatment for end-stage kidney disease: a systematic review // The Lancet. 2015. Т. 385. № 9981. С. 1975–1982.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Webster A. C. et al. Chronic kidney disease // The Lancet. 2017. Т. 389. № 10075. С. 1238–1252.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Webster A. C. et al. Chronic kidney disease // The Lancet. 2017. Т. 389. № 10075. С. 1238–1252.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Готье С. В. Иммуносупрессия при трансплантации солидных органов. Тверь: Триада. 2011. Т. 472.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Готье С. В. Иммуносупрессия при трансплантации солидных органов. Тверь: Триада. 2011. Т. 472.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bamoulid J. et al. The need for minimization strategies: current problems of immunosuppression // Transplant International. 2015. Т. 28. № 8. С. 891–900.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bamoulid J. et al. The need for minimization strategies: current problems of immunosuppression // Transplant International. 2015. Т. 28. № 8. С. 891–900.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Casiraghi F., Perico N., Remuzzi G. Mesenchymal stromal cells for tolerance induction in organ transplantation // Human immunology. 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Casiraghi F., Perico N., Remuzzi G. Mesenchymal stromal cells for tolerance induction in organ transplantation // Human immunology. 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedenstein A. J., Chailakhjan R. K., Lalykina K. S. The development of fibroblast colonies in monolayer cultures of guinea-pig bone marrow and spleen cells // Cell Proliferation. 1970. Т. 3. № 4. С. 393–403.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedenstein A. J., Chailakhjan R. K., Lalykina K. S. The development of fibroblast colonies in monolayer cultures of guinea-pig bone marrow and spleen cells // Cell Proliferation. 1970. Т. 3. № 4. С. 393–403.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orkin S. H., Zon L. I. Hematopoiesis: an evolving paradigm for stem cell biology // Cell. 2008. Т. 132. № 4. С. 631–644.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orkin S. H., Zon L. I. Hematopoiesis: an evolving paradigm for stem cell biology // Cell. 2008. Т. 132. № 4. С. 631–644.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Appelbaum F. R. Hematopoietic-cell transplantation at 50 // New England Journal of Medicine. 2007. Т. 357. № 15. С. 1472–1475.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Appelbaum F. R. Hematopoietic-cell transplantation at 50 // New England Journal of Medicine. 2007. Т. 357. № 15. С. 1472–1475.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dominici M. et al. Minimal criteria for defining multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells. The International Society for Cellular Therapy position statement // Cytotherapy. 2006. Т. 8. № 4. С. 315–317.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dominici M. et al. Minimal criteria for defining multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells. The International Society for Cellular Therapy position statement // Cytotherapy. 2006. Т. 8. № 4. С. 315–317.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedenstein A. J., Piatetzky-Shapiro I. I., Petrakova K. V. Osteogenesis in transplants of bone marrow cells // Development. 1966. Т. 16. № 3. С. 381–390.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedenstein A. J., Piatetzky-Shapiro I. I., Petrakova K. V. Osteogenesis in transplants of bone marrow cells // Development. 1966. Т. 16. № 3. С. 381–390.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Le Blanc K. et al. Treatment of severe acute graft-versus-host disease with third party haploidentical mesenchymal stem cells // The Lancet. 2004. Т. 363. № 9419. С. 1439–1441.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le Blanc K. et al. Treatment of severe acute graft-versus-host disease with third party haploidentical mesenchymal stem cells // The Lancet. 2004. Т. 363. № 9419. С. 1439–1441.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Casiraghi F., Perico N., Remuzzi G. Mesenchymal stromal cells to promote solid organ transplantation tolerance // Current opinion in organ transplantation. 2013, 18 (1), 51–58. DOI: 10.1097/MOT.0 b013 e32835 c5016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Casiraghi F., Perico N., Remuzzi G. Mesenchymal stromal cells to promote solid organ transplantation tolerance // Current opinion in organ transplantation. 2013, 18 (1), 51–58. DOI: 10.1097/MOT.0 b013 e32835 c5016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Casiraghi F., Perico N., Remuzzi G. Mesenchymal stromal cells to promote solid organ transplantation tolerance // Current opinion in organ transplantation. 2013. Т. 18. № 1. С. 51–58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Casiraghi F., Perico N., Remuzzi G. Mesenchymal stromal cells to promote solid organ transplantation tolerance // Current opinion in organ transplantation. 2013. Т. 18. № 1. С. 51–58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou H. P. et al. Administration of donor-derived mesenchymal stem cells can prolong the survival of rat cardiac allograft // Transplantation proceedings. Elsevier, 2006. Т. 38. № 9. С. 3046–3051.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou H. P. et al. Administration of donor-derived mesenchymal stem cells can prolong the survival of rat cardiac allograft // Transplantation proceedings. Elsevier, 2006. Т. 38. № 9. С. 3046–3051.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Casiraghi F. et al. Pretransplant infusion of mesenchymal stem cells prolongs the survival of a semiallogeneic heart transplant through the generation of regulatory T cells // The Journal of Immunology. 2008. Т. 181. № 6. С. 3933–3946.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Casiraghi F. et al. Pretransplant infusion of mesenchymal stem cells prolongs the survival of a semiallogeneic heart transplant through the generation of regulatory T cells // The Journal of Immunology. 2008. Т. 181. № 6. С. 3933–3946.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryan J. M. et al. Mesenchymal stem cells avoid allogeneic rejection // Journal of Inflammation. 2005. Т. 2. № 1. С. 8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryan J. M. et al. Mesenchymal stem cells avoid allogeneic rejection // Journal of Inflammation. 2005. Т. 2. № 1. С. 8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tu Z. et al. Mesenchymal stem cells inhibit complement activation by secreting factor H // Stem cells and development. 2010. Т. 19. № 11. С. 1803–1809.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tu Z. et al. Mesenchymal stem cells inhibit complement activation by secreting factor H // Stem cells and development. 2010. Т. 19. № 11. С. 1803–1809.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moll G. et al. Mesenchymal stromal cells engage complement and complement receptor bearing innate effector cells to modulate immune responses // PloS one. 2011. Т. 6. № 7. С. e21703.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moll G. et al. Mesenchymal stromal cells engage complement and complement receptor bearing innate effector cells to modulate immune responses // PloS one. 2011. Т. 6. № 7. С. e21703.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brandau S. et al. Tissue-resident mesenchymal stem cells attract peripheral blood neutrophils and enhance their inflammatory activity in response to microbial challenge // Journal of leukocyte Biology. 2010. Т. 88. № 5. С. 1005–1015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brandau S. et al. Tissue-resident mesenchymal stem cells attract peripheral blood neutrophils and enhance their inflammatory activity in response to microbial challenge // Journal of leukocyte Biology. 2010. Т. 88. № 5. С. 1005–1015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang X. X. et al. Human mesenchymal stem cells inhibit differentiation and function of monocyte-derived dendritic cells // Blood. 2005. Т. 105. № 10. С. 4120–4126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiang X. X. et al. Human mesenchymal stem cells inhibit differentiation and function of monocyte-derived dendritic cells // Blood. 2005. Т. 105. № 10. С. 4120–4126.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nauta A. J. et al. Mesenchymal stem cells inhibit generation and function of both CD34+-derived and monocyte-derived dendritic cells // The Journal of Immunology. 2006. Т. 177. № 4. С. 2080–2087.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nauta A. J. et al. Mesenchymal stem cells inhibit generation and function of both CD34+-derived and monocyte-derived dendritic cells // The Journal of Immunology. 2006. Т. 177. № 4. С. 2080–2087.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spaggiari G. M. et al. Mesenchymal stem cell-natural killer cell interactions: evidence that activated NK cells are capable of killing MSCs, whereas MSCs can inhibit IL-2-induced NK-cell proliferation // Blood. 2006. Т. 107. № 4. С. 1484–1490.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spaggiari G. M. et al. Mesenchymal stem cell-natural killer cell interactions: evidence that activated NK cells are capable of killing MSCs, whereas MSCs can inhibit IL-2-induced NK-cell proliferation // Blood. 2006. Т. 107. № 4. С. 1484–1490.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spaggiari G. M. et al. Mesenchymal stem cells inhibit natural killer–cell proliferation, cytotoxicity, and cytokine production: role of indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase and prostaglandin E2 // Blood. 2008. Т. 111. № 3. С. 1327–1333.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spaggiari G. M. et al. Mesenchymal stem cells inhibit natural killer–cell proliferation, cytotoxicity, and cytokine production: role of indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase and prostaglandin E2 // Blood. 2008. Т. 111. № 3. С. 1327–1333.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chiesa S. et al. Mesenchymal stem cells impair in vivo T-cell priming by dendritic cells // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2011. Т. 108. № 42. С. 17384–17389.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chiesa S. et al. Mesenchymal stem cells impair in vivo T-cell priming by dendritic cells // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2011. Т. 108. № 42. С. 17384–17389.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Du Rocher B. et al. Mesenchymal stromal cells impair the differentiation of CD14++ CD16 — CD64+ classical monocytes into CD14++ CD16+ CD64++ activate monocytes // Cytotherapy. 2012. Т. 14. № 1. С. 12–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Du Rocher B. et al. Mesenchymal stromal cells impair the differentiation of CD14++ CD16 — CD64+ classical monocytes into CD14++ CD16+ CD64++ activate monocytes // Cytotherapy. 2012. Т. 14. № 1. С. 12–25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim J., Hematti P. Mesenchymal stem cell-educated macrophages: A novel type of alternatively activated macrophages // Experimental hematology. 2009. Т. 37. № 12. С. 1445–1453.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim J., Hematti P. Mesenchymal stem cell-educated macrophages: A novel type of alternatively activated macrophages // Experimental hematology. 2009. Т. 37. № 12. С. 1445–1453.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Nicola M. et al. Human bone marrow stromal cells suppress T-lymphocyte proliferation induced by cellular or nonspecific mitogenic stimuli // Blood. 2002. Т. 99. № 10. С. 3838–3843.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Nicola M. et al. Human bone marrow stromal cells suppress T-lymphocyte proliferation induced by cellular or nonspecific mitogenic stimuli // Blood. 2002. Т. 99. № 10. С. 3838–3843.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">William T. T. et al. Suppression of allogeneic T-cell proliferation by human marrow stromal cells: implications in transplantation // Transplantation. 2003. Т. 75. № 3. С. 389–397.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">William T. T. et al. Suppression of allogeneic T-cell proliferation by human marrow stromal cells: implications in transplantation // Transplantation. 2003. Т. 75. № 3. С. 389–397.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Le Blanc K. et al. Mesenchymal stem cells inhibit and stimulate mixed lymphocyte cultures and mitogenic responses independently of the major histocompatibility complex // Scandinavian journal of immunology. 2003. Т. 57. № 1. С. 11–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le Blanc K. et al. Mesenchymal stem cells inhibit and stimulate mixed lymphocyte cultures and mitogenic responses independently of the major histocompatibility complex // Scandinavian journal of immunology. 2003. Т. 57. № 1. С. 11–20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glennie S. et al. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells induce division arrest anergy of activated T cells // Blood. 2005. Т. 105. № 7. С. 2821–2827.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glennie S. et al. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells induce division arrest anergy of activated T cells // Blood. 2005. Т. 105. № 7. С. 2821–2827.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duffy M. M. et al. Mesenchymal stem cell effects on T-cell effector pathways // Stem cell research &amp; therapy. 2011. Т. 2. № 4. С. 34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duffy M. M. et al. Mesenchymal stem cell effects on T-cell effector pathways // Stem cell research &amp; therapy. 2011. Т. 2. № 4. С. 34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghannam S. et al. Mesenchymal stem cells inhibit human Th17 cell differentiation and function and induce a T regulatory cell phenotype // The Journal of Immunology. 2010. Т. 185. № 1. С. 302–312.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghannam S. et al. Mesenchymal stem cells inhibit human Th17 cell differentiation and function and induce a T regulatory cell phenotype // The Journal of Immunology. 2010. Т. 185. № 1. С. 302–312.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">English K. et al. Cell contact, prostaglandin E2 and transforming growth factor beta 1 play non-redundant roles in human mesenchymal stem cell induction of CD4+ CD25 Highforkhead box P3+ regulatory T cells // Clinical &amp; Experimental Immunology. 2009. Т. 156. № 1. С. 149–160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">English K. et al. Cell contact, prostaglandin E2 and transforming growth factor beta 1 play non-redundant roles in human mesenchymal stem cell induction of CD4+ CD25 Highforkhead box P3+ regulatory T cells // Clinical &amp; Experimental Immunology. 2009. Т. 156. № 1. С. 149–160.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tabera S. et al. The effect of mesenchymal stem cells on the viability, proliferation and differentiation of B-lymphocytes // Haematologica. 2008. Т. 93. № 9. С. 1301–1309.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tabera S. et al. The effect of mesenchymal stem cells on the viability, proliferation and differentiation of B-lymphocytes // Haematologica. 2008. Т. 93. № 9. С. 1301–1309.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peng Y. et al. Mesenchymal stromal cells infusions improve refractory chronic graft versus host disease through an increase of CD5+ regulatory B cells producing interleukin 10 // Leukemia. 2015. Т. 29. № 3. С. 636.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peng Y. et al. Mesenchymal stromal cells infusions improve refractory chronic graft versus host disease through an increase of CD5+ regulatory B cells producing interleukin 10 // Leukemia. 2015. Т. 29. № 3. С. 636.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Franquesa M. et al. Human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells abrogate plasmablast formation and induce regulatory B cells independently of T helper cells // Stem cells. 2015. Т. 33. № 3. С. 880–891.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Franquesa M. et al. Human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells abrogate plasmablast formation and induce regulatory B cells independently of T helper cells // Stem cells. 2015. Т. 33. № 3. С. 880–891.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prockop D. J. Repair of tissues by adult stem/progenitor cells (MSCs): controversies, myths, and changing paradigms // Molecular Therapy. 2009. Т. 17. № 6. С. 939–946.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prockop D. J. Repair of tissues by adult stem/progenitor cells (MSCs): controversies, myths, and changing paradigms // Molecular Therapy. 2009. Т. 17. № 6. С. 939–946.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Da Silva Meirelles L., Caplan A. I., Nardi N. B. In search of the in vivo identity of mesenchymal stem cells // Stem cells. 2008. Т. 26. № 9. С. 2287–2299.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Da Silva Meirelles L., Caplan A. I., Nardi N. B. In search of the in vivo identity of mesenchymal stem cells // Stem cells. 2008. Т. 26. № 9. С. 2287–2299.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Block G. J. et al. Multipotent stromal cells are activated to reduce apoptosis in part by upregulation and secretion of stanniocalcin-1 // Stem cells. 2009. Т. 27. № 3. С. 670–681.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Block G. J. et al. Multipotent stromal cells are activated to reduce apoptosis in part by upregulation and secretion of stanniocalcin-1 // Stem cells. 2009. Т. 27. № 3. С. 670–681.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee R. H. et al. Intravenous hMSCs improve myocardial infarction in mice because cells embolized in lung are activated to secrete the anti-inflammatory protein TSG-6 // Cell stem cell. 2009. Т. 5. № 1. С. 54–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee R. H. et al. Intravenous hMSCs improve myocardial infarction in mice because cells embolized in lung are activated to secrete the anti-inflammatory protein TSG-6 // Cell stem cell. 2009. Т. 5. № 1. С. 54–63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jia X. et al. Bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells ameliorate angiogenesis and renal damage via promoting PI3 k-Akt signaling pathway activation in vivo // Cytotherapy. 2016. Т. 18. № 7. С. 838–845.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jia X. et al. Bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells ameliorate angiogenesis and renal damage via promoting PI3 k-Akt signaling pathway activation in vivo // Cytotherapy. 2016. Т. 18. № 7. С. 838–845.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hou, Yu, et al. IL-8 enhances the angiogenic potential of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by increasing vascular endothelial growth factor // Cell biology international. 2014: 38, 1050–1059.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hou, Yu, et al. IL-8 enhances the angiogenic potential of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by increasing vascular endothelial growth factor // Cell biology international. 2014: 38, 1050–1059.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bartholomew A. et al. Mesenchymal stem cells suppress lymphocyte proliferation in vitro and prolong skin graft survival in vivo // Experimental hematology. 2002. Т. 30. № 1. С. 42–48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bartholomew A. et al. Mesenchymal stem cells suppress lymphocyte proliferation in vitro and prolong skin graft survival in vivo // Experimental hematology. 2002. Т. 30. № 1. С. 42–48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou H. P. et al. Administration of donor-derived mesenchymal stem cells can prolong the survival of rat cardiac allograft // Transplantation proceedings. Elsevier, 2006. Т. 38. № 9. С. 3046–3051.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou H. P. et al. Administration of donor-derived mesenchymal stem cells can prolong the survival of rat cardiac allograft // Transplantation proceedings. Elsevier, 2006. Т. 38. № 9. С. 3046–3051.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Casiraghi F. et al. Pretransplant infusion of mesenchymal stem cells prolongs the survival of a semiallogeneic heart transplant through the generation of regulatory T cells // The Journal of Immunology. 2008. Т. 181. № 6. С. 3933–3946.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Casiraghi F. et al. Pretransplant infusion of mesenchymal stem cells prolongs the survival of a semiallogeneic heart transplant through the generation of regulatory T cells // The Journal of Immunology. 2008. Т. 181. № 6. С. 3933–3946.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang W., Qin C., Zhou Z. M. Mesenchymal stem cells modulate immune responses combined with cyclosporine in a rat renal transplantation model // Transplantation proceedings. Elsevier, 2007. Т. 39. № 10. С. 3404–3408.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang W., Qin C., Zhou Z. M. Mesenchymal stem cells modulate immune responses combined with cyclosporine in a rat renal transplantation model // Transplantation proceedings. Elsevier, 2007. Т. 39. № 10. С. 3404–3408.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Martino M. et al. Mesenchymal stem cells infusion prevents acute cellular rejection in rat kidney transplantation // Transplantation proceedings. Elsevier, 2010. Т. 42. № 4. С. 1331–1335.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Martino M. et al. Mesenchymal stem cells infusion prevents acute cellular rejection in rat kidney transplantation // Transplantation proceedings. Elsevier, 2010. Т. 42. № 4. С. 1331–1335.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Casiraghi F. et al. Localization of mesenchymal stromal cells dictates their immune or proinflammatory effects in kidney transplantation // American Journal of Transplantation. 2012. Т. 12. № 9. С. 2373–2383.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Casiraghi F. et al. Localization of mesenchymal stromal cells dictates their immune or proinflammatory effects in kidney transplantation // American Journal of Transplantation. 2012. Т. 12. № 9. С. 2373–2383.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ge W. et al. Regulatory T-cell generation and kidney allograft tolerance induced by mesenchymal stem cells associated with indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase expression // Transplantation. 2010. Т. 90. № 12. С. 1312–1320.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ge W. et al. Regulatory T-cell generation and kidney allograft tolerance induced by mesenchymal stem cells associated with indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase expression // Transplantation. 2010. Т. 90. № 12. С. 1312–1320.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Онищенко Н. А. и др. Влияние мезенхимальных стволовых клеток костного мозга на развитие посттрансплантационных изменений в почке // Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов. 2016. Т. 18. № 1. С. 45–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Онищенко Н. А. и др. Влияние мезенхимальных стволовых клеток костного мозга на развитие посттрансплантационных изменений в почке // Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов. 2016. Т. 18. № 1. С. 45–52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seok J. et al. Genomic responses in mouse models poorly mimic human inflammatory diseases // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2013. Т. 110. № 9. С. 3507–3512.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seok J. et al. Genomic responses in mouse models poorly mimic human inflammatory diseases // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2013. Т. 110. № 9. С. 3507–3512.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mao F. et al. Mesenchymal stem cells and their therapeutic applications in inflammatory bowel disease // Oncotarget. 2017. Т. 8. № 23. С. 38008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mao F. et al. Mesenchymal stem cells and their therapeutic applications in inflammatory bowel disease // Oncotarget. 2017. Т. 8. № 23. С. 38008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Князев О. В. и др. Комбинированная клеточная антицитокиновая терапия способствует более выраженному уменьшению степеней воспаления слизистой оболочки кишки при болезни Крона // Доказательная гастроэнтерология. 2016. Т. 7. № 1. С. 66 a-67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Князев О. В. и др. Комбинированная клеточная антицитокиновая терапия способствует более выраженному уменьшению степеней воспаления слизистой оболочки кишки при болезни Крона // Доказательная гастроэнтерология. 2016. Т. 7. № 1. С. 66 a-67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu D. et al. Comparison of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells with bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells for treatment of diabetic critical limb ischemia and foot ulcer: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial // Diabetes research and clinical practice. 2011. Т. 92. № 1. С. 26–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu D. et al. Comparison of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells with bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells for treatment of diabetic critical limb ischemia and foot ulcer: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial // Diabetes research and clinical practice. 2011. Т. 92. № 1. С. 26–36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prasad V. K. et al. Efficacy and safety of ex vivo cultured adult human mesenchymal stem cells (Prochymal™) in pediatric patients with severe refractory acute graft-versus-host disease in a compassionate use study // Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation. 2011. Т. 17. № 4. С. 534–541.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prasad V. K. et al. Efficacy and safety of ex vivo cultured adult human mesenchymal stem cells (Prochymal™) in pediatric patients with severe refractory acute graft-versus-host disease in a compassionate use study // Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation. 2011. Т. 17. № 4. С. 534–541.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Griffin M. D. et al. Concise review: adult mesenchymal stromal cell therapy for inflammatory diseases: how well are we joining the dots? // Stem Cells. 2013. Т. 31. № 10. С. 2033–2041.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Griffin M. D. et al. Concise review: adult mesenchymal stromal cell therapy for inflammatory diseases: how well are we joining the dots? // Stem Cells. 2013. Т. 31. № 10. С. 2033–2041.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verstockt B. et al. New treatment options for inflammatory bowel diseases // Journal of gastroenterology. 2018. С. 1–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verstockt B. et al. New treatment options for inflammatory bowel diseases // Journal of gastroenterology. 2018. С. 1–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perico N. et al. Autologous mesenchymal stromal cells and kidney transplantation: a pilot study of safety and clinical feasibility // Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2011. Т. 6. № 2. С. 412–422.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perico N. et al. Autologous mesenchymal stromal cells and kidney transplantation: a pilot study of safety and clinical feasibility // Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2011. Т. 6. № 2. С. 412–422.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reinders M. E. J. et al. Autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells for the treatment of allograft rejection after renal transplantation: Results of a phase I study // Stem cells translational medicine. 2013. Т. 2. № 2. С. 107–111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reinders M. E. J. et al. Autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells for the treatment of allograft rejection after renal transplantation: Results of a phase I study // Stem cells translational medicine. 2013. Т. 2. № 2. С. 107–111.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reinders M. E. J. et al. Autologous bone marrow derived mesenchymal stromal cell therapy in combination with everolimus to preserve renal structure and function in renal transplant recipients // Journal of translational medicine. 2014. Т. 12. № 1. С. 331.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reinders M. E. J. et al. Autologous bone marrow derived mesenchymal stromal cell therapy in combination with everolimus to preserve renal structure and function in renal transplant recipients // Journal of translational medicine. 2014. Т. 12. № 1. С. 331.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Casiraghi F. et al. Localization of mesenchymal stromal cells dictates their immune or proinflammatory effects in kidney transplantation // American Journal of Transplantation. 2012. Т. 12. № 9. С. 2373–2383.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Casiraghi F. et al. Localization of mesenchymal stromal cells dictates their immune or proinflammatory effects in kidney transplantation // American Journal of Transplantation. 2012. Т. 12. № 9. С. 2373–2383.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perico N. et al. Mesenchymal stromal cells and kidney transplantation: pretransplant infusion protects from graft dysfunction while fostering immunoregulation // Transplant International. 2013. Т. 26. № 9. С. 867–878.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perico N. et al. Mesenchymal stromal cells and kidney transplantation: pretransplant infusion protects from graft dysfunction while fostering immunoregulation // Transplant International. 2013. Т. 26. № 9. С. 867–878.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan J. et al. Induction therapy with autologous mesenchymal stem cells in living-related kidney transplants: a randomized controlled trial // Jama. 2012. Т. 307. № 11. С. 1169–1177.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tan J. et al. Induction therapy with autologous mesenchymal stem cells in living-related kidney transplants: a randomized controlled trial // Jama. 2012. Т. 307. № 11. С. 1169–1177.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mudrabettu C. et al. Safety and efficacy of autologous mesenchymal stromal cells transplantation in patients undergoing living donor kidney transplantation: a pilot study // Nephrology. 2015. Т. 20. № 1. С. 25–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mudrabettu C. et al. Safety and efficacy of autologous mesenchymal stromal cells transplantation in patients undergoing living donor kidney transplantation: a pilot study // Nephrology. 2015. Т. 20. № 1. С. 25–33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Le Blanc K. et al. Mesenchymal stem cells for treatment of steroid-resistant, severe, acute graft-versus-host disease: a phase II study // The Lancet. 2008. Т. 371. № 9624. С. 1579–1586.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le Blanc K. et al. Mesenchymal stem cells for treatment of steroid-resistant, severe, acute graft-versus-host disease: a phase II study // The Lancet. 2008. Т. 371. № 9624. С. 1579–1586.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ball L. M. et al. Multiple infusions of mesenchymal stromal cells induce sustained remission in children with steroid-refractory, grade III–IV acute graft-versus-host disease // British journal of haematology. 2013. Т. 163. № 4. С. 501–509.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ball L. M. et al. Multiple infusions of mesenchymal stromal cells induce sustained remission in children with steroid-refractory, grade III–IV acute graft-versus-host disease // British journal of haematology. 2013. Т. 163. № 4. С. 501–509.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reinders M. E. J. et al. Mesenchymal stromal cell therapy for solid organ transplantation // Transplantation. 2018. Т. 102. № 1. С. 35–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reinders M. E. J. et al. Mesenchymal stromal cell therapy for solid organ transplantation // Transplantation. 2018. Т. 102. № 1. С. 35–43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buron F. et al. Human mesenchymal stem cells and immunosuppressive drug interactions in allogeneic responses: an in vitro study using human cells // Transplantation proceedings. Elsevier, 2009. Т. 41. № 8. С. 3347–3352.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buron F. et al. Human mesenchymal stem cells and immunosuppressive drug interactions in allogeneic responses: an in vitro study using human cells // Transplantation proceedings. Elsevier, 2009. Т. 41. № 8. С. 3347–3352.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoogduijn M. J. et al. Susceptibility of human mesenchymal stem cells to tacrolimus, mycophenolic acid, and rapamycin // Transplantation. 2008. Т. 86. № 9. С. 1283–1291.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoogduijn M. J. et al. Susceptibility of human mesenchymal stem cells to tacrolimus, mycophenolic acid, and rapamycin // Transplantation. 2008. Т. 86. № 9. С. 1283–1291.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hajkova M. et al. Mesenchymal Stem Cells Attenuate the Adverse Effects of Immunosuppressive Drugs on Distinct T Cell Subopulations // Stem Cell Reviews and Reports. 2017. Т. 13. № 1. С. 104–115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hajkova M. et al. Mesenchymal Stem Cells Attenuate the Adverse Effects of Immunosuppressive Drugs on Distinct T Cell Subopulations // Stem Cell Reviews and Reports. 2017. Т. 13. № 1. С. 104–115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Popp F. C. et al. Mesenchymal stem cells can induce long-term acceptance of solid organ allografts in synergy with low-dose mycophenolate // Transplant immunology. 2008. Т. 20. № 1–2. С. 55–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popp F. C. et al. Mesenchymal stem cells can induce long-term acceptance of solid organ allografts in synergy with low-dose mycophenolate // Transplant immunology. 2008. Т. 20. № 1–2. С. 55–60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eggenhofer E. et al. Features of synergism between mesenchymal stem cells and immunosuppressive drugs in a murine heart transplantation model // Transplant immunology. 2011. Т. 25. № 2–3. С. 141–147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eggenhofer E. et al. Features of synergism between mesenchymal stem cells and immunosuppressive drugs in a murine heart transplantation model // Transplant immunology. 2011. Т. 25. № 2–3. С. 141–147.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fulginiti V. A. et al. Infections in recipients of liver homografts // Transplantation. 1969. Т. 7. № 3. С. 205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fulginiti V. A. et al. Infections in recipients of liver homografts // Transplantation. 1969. Т. 7. № 3. С. 205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vajdic C. M., van Leeuwen M. T. Cancer incidence and risk factors after solid organ transplantation // International journal of cancer. 2009. Т. 125. № 8. С. 1747–1754.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vajdic C. M., van Leeuwen M. T. Cancer incidence and risk factors after solid organ transplantation // International journal of cancer. 2009. Т. 125. № 8. С. 1747–1754.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Casiraghi F. et al. Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cell therapy and risk of malignancies // Stem Cell Reviews and Reports. 2013. Т. 9. № 1. С. 65–79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Casiraghi F. et al. Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cell therapy and risk of malignancies // Stem Cell Reviews and Reports. 2013. Т. 9. № 1. С. 65–79.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хубутия М. Ш. и др. Первый опыт успешной трансплантации тонкой кишки в в институте скорой помощи им. Н. В. Склифосовского // Журнал им. НВ Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь». 2016. № 3. С. 12–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Хубутия М. Ш. и др. Первый опыт успешной трансплантации тонкой кишки в в институте скорой помощи им. Н. В. Склифосовского // Журнал им. НВ Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь». 2016. № 3. С. 12–22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Von Bahr L. et al. Analysis of tissues following mesenchymal stromal cell therapy in humans indicates limited long-term engraftment and no ectopic tissue formation // Stem cells. 2012. Т. 30. № 7. С. 1575–1578.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Von Bahr L. et al. Analysis of tissues following mesenchymal stromal cell therapy in humans indicates limited long-term engraftment and no ectopic tissue formation // Stem cells. 2012. Т. 30. № 7. С. 1575–1578.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit78"><label>78</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moermans C. et al. Impact of cotransplantation of mesenchymal stem cells on lung function after unrelated allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation following non-myeloablative conditioning // Transplantation. 2014. Т. 98. № 3. С. 348–353.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moermans C. et al. Impact of cotransplantation of mesenchymal stem cells on lung function after unrelated allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation following non-myeloablative conditioning // Transplantation. 2014. Т. 98. № 3. С. 348–353.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
