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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-562</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кишечный микробиом как терапевтическая мишень в лечении хронической неалкогольной болезни печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intestinal microbiom as a therapeutic target in treatment of chronic non-alcoholic fat liver disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотникова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">eka-pl@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачева</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gracheva</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО КемГМУ МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плотникова Е.Ю., Захарова Ю.В., Грачева Т.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плотникова Е.Ю., Захарова Ю.В., Грачева Т.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plotnikova E.Y., Zakharova Y.V., Gracheva T.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/562">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/562</self-uri><abstract><p>Поскольку стандартные диетические изменения и изменения образа жизни и патогенно-ориентированные методы лечения неалкогольной жировой болезни печени часто неэффективны, необходимы новые подходы, направленные на другие мишени. В условиях, связанных с поврежденным кишечным барьером («протекающая кишка»), оси «кишка–печень» можно улучшить естественные взаимодействия между кишечными бактериями и пептическими рецепторами, тем самым способствуя следующему каскаду событий: окислительный стресс, резистентность к инсулину, воспаление печени и фиброз. В статье также обсуждается возможность модуляции микробиоты кишечника пробиотиками.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>While standard diets, changes in the way of life, and pathogenically oriented methods of treatment of non-alcoholic fat liver disease are often ineffective, it is necessary to develop new approaches aimed to other targets. Under the conditions of damaged intestinal barrier (“leaking bowel”), and bowel- liver axis, it is possible to improve natural interaction between the intestinal bacteria and peptic receptors, which contributes to the following course of events: oxidative stress, insulin-resistance, liver inflammation and fibrosis. The article also highlights possibility of intestinal microbiota modulation with probiotics. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Коллоквиум</kwd><kwd>Гепатология</kwd><kwd>Пробиотики</kwd><kwd>Кишечная микробиота</kwd><kwd>Синдром избыточного бактериального роста</kwd><kwd>Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>intestinal microbiota</kwd><kwd>syndrome of excessive bacterial growth</kwd><kwd>non-alcoholic fat liver disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сайт «Жемчужина мысли». https://www.inpearls.ru/author/26504.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сайт «Жемчужина мысли». https://www.inpearls.ru/author/26504.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bj?rnsson E. 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