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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-556</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микробиота и заболевания печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microbiota and hepatic diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полунина</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polunina</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО МГМСУ им. А. И. Евдокимова МЗ РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полунина Т.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полунина Т.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polunina T.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/556">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/556</self-uri><abstract><p>Приводится информация о существующих знаниях в области влияния микробиоты кишечника на заболевания человека, в частности, неалкогольную жировую болезнь печени, алкогольную болезнь печени, воспалительные заболевания кишечника и инфекционные заболевания желудочно-кишечного тракта. Оценивается возможность коррекции микробиоты кишечника при распространенных заболеваниях печени, с учетом последних и наиболее важных доказательств, касающихся антибиотиков, пробиотиков, пребиотиков и метабиотиков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The data on the existing knowledge in the field of intestinal microbiota influence on human diseases were presented, in particular, non-alcoholic fat liver disease, alcoholic liver disease, inflammatory intestinal diseases and infectious gastrointestinal diseases. Possibility of intestinal microbiota correction in wide-spread liver diseases was evaluated, considering the recent and most significant evidence related to antibiotics, probiotics, prebiotics and metabiotics. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Симпозиум</kwd><kwd>Гастроэнтерология</kwd><kwd>Заболевания печени</kwd><kwd>Кишечник</kwd><kwd>Микробиота</kwd><kwd>Коррекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatic diseases</kwd><kwd>intestine</kwd><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>correction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кожевников А. А. и др. Кишечная микробиота: современные представления о видовом составе, функциях и методах исследования // РМЖ. 2017, 17, с. 1244–1247.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кожевников А. А. и др. 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