<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-522</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пробиотическая терапия при острых кишечных инфекциях у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Probiotic therapy under acute intestinal infections in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плоскирева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ploskireva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">antonina@ploskireva.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова МЗ РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плоскирева А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плоскирева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ploskireva A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/522">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/522</self-uri><abstract><p>Острые кишечные инфекции являются важной проблемой в педиатрии. Одним из звеньев патогенеза является дестабилизация системы микробиоценоза, ассоциированная с действием возбудителей острых кишечных инфекций. В этой связи пробиотики становятся ключевым звеном патогенетической терапии острых кишечных инфекций. Назначение данных препаратов позволяет сократить сроки диарейного синдрома и снизить вероятность развития тяжелых форм. При выборе тактики пробиотической терапии необходимо руководствоваться свойствами штаммов, которые доказали свою эффективность при острых кишечных инфекциях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute intestinal infections is a significant issue in pediatrics. One of the links of pathogenesis is destabilization of microbiocenosis system, which is associated with the action of intestinal infection agents. In this connection, probiotics become the key link of pathogenic therapy of acute intestinal infections. Prescription of these preparations allows to reduce the period of diarrheal syndrome and probability of severe forms development. Choosing the strategy of probiotic therapy, it is necessary to follow the features of the strains which proved their efficiency under acute intestinal infections. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Симпозиум</kwd><kwd>Педиатрия</kwd><kwd>Дети</kwd><kwd>Острые кишечные инфекции</kwd><kwd>Диарея</kwd><kwd>Пробиотики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>acute intestinal infections</kwd><kwd>diarrhea</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Инфекционная заболеваемость в Российской Федерации за январь-октябрь 2017 г. (по данным формы № 1 «Сведения об инфекционных и паразитарных заболеваниях») [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: http://www.rospotrebnadzor.ru/activities/statistical-materials/statictic_details.php?ELEMENT_ID=9284 (дата обращения 10.03.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Инфекционная заболеваемость в Российской Федерации за январь-октябрь 2017 г. (по данным формы № 1 «Сведения об инфекционных и паразитарных заболеваниях») [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: http://www.rospotrebnadzor.ru/activities/statistical-materials/statictic_details.php?ELEMENT_ID=9284 (дата обращения 10.03.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О состоянии санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения в Российской Федерации в 2016 году: Государственный доклад. М.: Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека, 2017. 220 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">О состоянии санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения в Российской Федерации в 2016 году: Государственный доклад. М.: Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека, 2017. 220 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Железнова Л. И. Клинико-лабораторные особенности микроэкологических нарушений слизистой толстой кишки при острых кишечных инфекциях у детей. Автореферат дис. … канд. биол. наук. СПб, 2006. 24 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Железнова Л. И. Клинико-лабораторные особенности микроэкологических нарушений слизистой толстой кишки при острых кишечных инфекциях у детей. Автореферат дис. … канд. биол. наук. СПб, 2006. 24 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Physiol. 2009. Vol. 587, Pt. 17. P. 4159–4167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Physiol. 2009. Vol. 587, Pt. 17. P. 4159–4167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sekirov I., Finlay B. B. The role of the intestinal microbiota 1in enteric infection // Шендеров Б. А. Медицинская микробная экология и функциональное питание. Т. 3: Пробиотики и функциональное питание. М.: Грантъ, 2001. 286 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sekirov I., Finlay B. B. The role of the intestinal microbiota 1in enteric infection // Шендеров Б. А. Медицинская микробная экология и функциональное питание. Т. 3: Пробиотики и функциональное питание. М.: Грантъ, 2001. 286 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allen S. J., Martinez E. G., Gregorio G. V. et al. Probiotics for treating acute infectious diarrhoea // Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010; CD003048.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allen S. J., Martinez E. G., Gregorio G. V. et al. Probiotics for treating acute infectious diarrhoea // Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010; CD003048.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quigley E. M. Gut microbiota and the role of probiotics in therapy // Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2011. Vol. 11, № 6. Р. 593–603.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quigley E. M. Gut microbiota and the role of probiotics in therapy // Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2011. Vol. 11, № 6. Р. 593–603.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ohara A. M., Shanahan F. Mechanisms of action of probiotics in intestinal diseases // Sci World J. 2007, 7: 31–46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ohara A. M., Shanahan F. Mechanisms of action of probiotics in intestinal diseases // Sci World J. 2007, 7: 31–46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whiting C. V., Tunmore D., Bregenholt S. et al. The role of up-regulated serine proteases and matrix metalloproteinases in the pathogenesis of a murine model of colitis // Am. J. Pathol. 2000. Vol. 157 (6). Р. 1927–1935.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whiting C. V., Tunmore D., Bregenholt S. et al. The role of up-regulated serine proteases and matrix metalloproteinases in the pathogenesis of a murine model of colitis // Am. J. Pathol. 2000. Vol. 157 (6). Р. 1927–1935.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mattar A. F., Teitelbaum D. H., Drongowski R. A., Yongyi F., Harmon C. M., Coran A. G. Probiotics up-regulate MUC-2 mucin gene expression in a Caco-2 cell-culture model // Pediatr Surg Int. 2002, Oct; 18 (7): 586–590.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mattar A. F., Teitelbaum D. H., Drongowski R. A., Yongyi F., Harmon C. M., Coran A. G. Probiotics up-regulate MUC-2 mucin gene expression in a Caco-2 cell-culture model // Pediatr Surg Int. 2002, Oct; 18 (7): 586–590.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Juntunen M., Kirjavainen P. V., Ouwehand A. C., Salminen S. J., Isolauri E. Adherence of probiotic bacteria to human intestinal mucus in healthy infants and during rotavirus infection // Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2001, Mar; 8 (2): 293–296.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Juntunen M., Kirjavainen P. V., Ouwehand A. C., Salminen S. J., Isolauri E. Adherence of probiotic bacteria to human intestinal mucus in healthy infants and during rotavirus infection // Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2001, Mar; 8 (2): 293–296.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tacket C., Sztein M., Losonsky G. et al. Humoral, mucosal, and cellular immune responses to oral Norwalk virus-like particles in volunteers // Clin. Immunol. 2003. Vol. 108. № 3. P. 241–247.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tacket C., Sztein M., Losonsky G. et al. Humoral, mucosal, and cellular immune responses to oral Norwalk virus-like particles in volunteers // Clin. Immunol. 2003. Vol. 108. № 3. P. 241–247.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van der Waaij D. Evidence of immunoregulation of comporetion of intestinal microflora and itspractica on seguences // Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1988. Vol. 7 (1). P. 101–106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van der Waaij D. Evidence of immunoregulation of comporetion of intestinal microflora and itspractica on seguences // Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1988. Vol. 7 (1). P. 101–106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reid G. Probiotics: definition, scope and mechanisms of action // Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2016, Feb; 30 (1): 17–25. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpg.2015.12.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reid G. Probiotics: definition, scope and mechanisms of action // Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2016, Feb; 30 (1): 17–25. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpg.2015.12.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плоскирева А. А. Острые кишечные инфекции вирусной этиологии у детей клиника, диагностика и терапия. Автореферат дис. … д.м.н. М., 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Плоскирева А. А. Острые кишечные инфекции вирусной этиологии у детей клиника, диагностика и терапия. Автореферат дис. … д.м.н. М., 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hojsak I., Fabiano V., Pop T. L., Goulet O., Zuccotti G. V., ?okugras F. C., Pettoello-Mantovani M., Kolacek S. Guidance on the use of probiotics in clinical practice in children with selected clinical conditions and in specific vulnerable groups // Acta Paediatr. 2018, Jun; 107 (6): 927–937. DOI: 10.1111/apa.14270.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hojsak I., Fabiano V., Pop T. L., Goulet O., Zuccotti G. V., ?okugras F. C., Pettoello-Mantovani M., Kolacek S. Guidance on the use of probiotics in clinical practice in children with selected clinical conditions and in specific vulnerable groups // Acta Paediatr. 2018, Jun; 107 (6): 927–937. DOI: 10.1111/apa.14270.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szajewska H., Guarino A., Hojsak I., Indrio F., Kolacek S., Shamir R., Vandenplas Y., Weizman Z. Use of probiotics for management of acute gastroenteritis: a position paper by the ESPGHAN Working Group for Probiotics and Prebiotics // J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014, Apr; 58 (4): 531–539.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szajewska H., Guarino A., Hojsak I., Indrio F., Kolacek S., Shamir R., Vandenplas Y., Weizman Z. Use of probiotics for management of acute gastroenteritis: a position paper by the ESPGHAN Working Group for Probiotics and Prebiotics // J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014, Apr; 58 (4): 531–539.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lund B., Edlund C. Probiotic Enterococcus faecium strain is a possible recipient of the vanA gene cluster // Clin Infect Dis. 2001; 32: 1384–1385.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lund B., Edlund C. Probiotic Enterococcus faecium strain is a possible recipient of the vanA gene cluster // Clin Infect Dis. 2001; 32: 1384–1385.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yasui H., Kiyoshima J., Ushihama H. Passive protection against rotavirus-induced diarrhea of mouse pups born to and nursed by dams fed Bifidobacterium breve YIT4064 // J Infect Dis. 1995; 172: 403–409.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yasui H., Kiyoshima J., Ushihama H. Passive protection against rotavirus-induced diarrhea of mouse pups born to and nursed by dams fed Bifidobacterium breve YIT4064 // J Infect Dis. 1995; 172: 403–409.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kang J. Y., Lee D. K., Ha N. J., Shin H. S. Antiviral effects of Lactobacillus ruminis SPM0211 and Bifidobacterium longum SPM1205 and SPM1206 on rotavirus-infected Caco-2 cells and a neonatal mouse model // J Microbiol. 2015, Nov; 53 (11): 796–803. DOI: 10.1007/s12275–015–5302–2. Epub 2015 Oct 28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kang J. Y., Lee D. K., Ha N. J., Shin H. S. Antiviral effects of Lactobacillus ruminis SPM0211 and Bifidobacterium longum SPM1205 and SPM1206 on rotavirus-infected Caco-2 cells and a neonatal mouse model // J Microbiol. 2015, Nov; 53 (11): 796–803. DOI: 10.1007/s12275–015–5302–2. Epub 2015 Oct 28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee D. K., Park J. E., Kim M. J., Seo J. G., Lee J. H., Ha N. J. Probiotic bacteria, B. longum and L. acidophilus inhibit infection by rotavirus in vitro and decrease the duration of diarrhea in pediatric patients // Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2015, Apr; 39 (2): 237–44. DOI: 10.1016/j.clinre.2014.09.006. Epub 2014 Nov 12. PMID: 25459995.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee D. K., Park J. E., Kim M. J., Seo J. G., Lee J. H., Ha N. J. Probiotic bacteria, B. longum and L. acidophilus inhibit infection by rotavirus in vitro and decrease the duration of diarrhea in pediatric patients // Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2015, Apr; 39 (2): 237–44. DOI: 10.1016/j.clinre.2014.09.006. Epub 2014 Nov 12. PMID: 25459995.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martins F. S., Silva A. A., Vieira A. T., Barbosa F. H., Arantes R. M., Teixeira M. M., Nicoli J. R. Comparative study of Bifidobacterium animalis, Escherichia coli, Lactobacillus casei and Saccharomyces boulardii probiotic properties // Arch. Microbiol. 2009, 191, 623–630.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martins F. S., Silva A. A., Vieira A. T., Barbosa F. H., Arantes R. M., Teixeira M. M., Nicoli J. R. Comparative study of Bifidobacterium animalis, Escherichia coli, Lactobacillus casei and Saccharomyces boulardii probiotic properties // Arch. Microbiol. 2009, 191, 623–630.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collado M. C., Meriluoto J., Salminen S. Role of commercial probiotic strains against human pathogen adhesion to intestinal mucus // Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 2007, 45, 454–460.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Collado M. C., Meriluoto J., Salminen S. Role of commercial probiotic strains against human pathogen adhesion to intestinal mucus // Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 2007, 45, 454–460.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kawahara T., Makizaki Y., Oikawa Y., Tanaka Y., Maeda A., Shimakawa M., Komoto S., Moriguchi K., Ohno H., Taniguchi K. Oral administration of Bifidobacterium bifidum G9–1 alleviates rotavirus gastroenteritis through regulation of intestinal homeostasis by inducing mucosal protective factors // PLoS One. 2017, Mar 27; 12 (3): e0173979. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0173979. eCollection 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kawahara T., Makizaki Y., Oikawa Y., Tanaka Y., Maeda A., Shimakawa M., Komoto S., Moriguchi K., Ohno H., Taniguchi K. Oral administration of Bifidobacterium bifidum G9–1 alleviates rotavirus gastroenteritis through regulation of intestinal homeostasis by inducing mucosal protective factors // PLoS One. 2017, Mar 27; 12 (3): e0173979. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0173979. eCollection 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim K., Lee G., Thanh H. D., Kim J. H., Konkit M., Yoon S., Park M., Yang. S, Park E., Kim W. Exopolysaccharide from Lactobacillus plantarum LRCC5310 offers protection against rotavirus-induced diarrhea and regulates inflammatory response // J Dairy Sci. 2018, Apr 4. Pii: S0022–0302 (18)30309–6. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2017–14151.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim K., Lee G., Thanh H. D., Kim J. H., Konkit M., Yoon S., Park M., Yang. S, Park E., Kim W. Exopolysaccharide from Lactobacillus plantarum LRCC5310 offers protection against rotavirus-induced diarrhea and regulates inflammatory response // J Dairy Sci. 2018, Apr 4. Pii: S0022–0302 (18)30309–6. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2017–14151.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang Y. F., Liu P. Y., Chen Y. Y., Nong B. R., Huang I. F., Hsieh K. S., Chen K. T. Three-combination probiotics therapy in children with salmonella and rotavirus gastroenteritis // J Clin Gastroenterol. 2014, Jan; 48 (1): 37–42. DOI: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e31828f1c6 e.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang Y. F., Liu P. Y., Chen Y. Y., Nong B. R., Huang I. F., Hsieh K. S., Chen K. T. Three-combination probiotics therapy in children with salmonella and rotavirus gastroenteritis // J Clin Gastroenterol. 2014, Jan; 48 (1): 37–42. DOI: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e31828f1c6 e.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foster L. M., Tompkins T. A., Dahl W. J. A comprehensive post-market review of studies on a probiotic product containing Lactobacillus helveticus R0052 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus R0011 // Benef Microbes. 2011, Dec 1; 2 (4): 319–334. DOI: 10.3920/BM2011.0032. Review. PMID: 22146691.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foster L. M., Tompkins T. A., Dahl W. J. A comprehensive post-market review of studies on a probiotic product containing Lactobacillus helveticus R0052 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus R0011 // Benef Microbes. 2011, Dec 1; 2 (4): 319–334. DOI: 10.3920/BM2011.0032. Review. PMID: 22146691.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
