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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-473</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОМ-85 в профилактике/лечении респираторных инфекций и обострений хронических заболеваний легких: критерии выбора, механизмы и доказательства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OM-85 in the prevention/treatment of respiratory infections and exacerbations of chronic lung diseases: selection criteria, mechanisms and evidence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калюжин</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalyuzhin</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kalyuzhin@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова МЗ РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калюжин О.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калюжин О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalyuzhin O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/473">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/473</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлены критерии новой классификации иммунотропных препаратов, ориентированной на практикующего врача и облегчающей выбор иммуностимулятора/иммуномодулятора в конкретной клинической ситуации. Через призму этих критериев представлена информация о бактериальных лизатах, в частности о механизмах и доказательствах профилактической и, отдельно, терапевтической эффективности ОМ-85 как одного из наиболее изученных и апробированных иммуномодуляторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents the criteria for a new classification of immunomodulatory drugs, which can be useful for a general practitioner. These criteria facilitate the selection of immunostimulant/immunomodulator in a specific clinical situation. Through the prism of these criteria, this paper provides information on the mechanisms and evidence of the prophylactic and, separately, therapeutic effectiveness of bacterial lysates, in particular OM-85 as one of the most studied and tested immunomodulators. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Актуальная тема</kwd><kwd>Классификация иммуностимуляторов</kwd><kwd>Бактериальные лизаты</kwd><kwd>Респираторные инфекции</kwd><kwd>Хронические заболевания легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>classification of immunostimulants</kwd><kwd>bacterial lysates</kwd><kwd>respiratory infections</kwd><kwd>chronic lung diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хаитов Р. М., Пинегин Б. В. Иммуномодуляторы и некоторые аспекты их клинического применения // Клиническая медицина. 1996. Т. 74. № 8. 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