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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-429</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОРВИ. Особенности лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ARVI. Peculiarities of treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мачарадзе</surname><given-names>Д. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Macharadze</surname><given-names>D. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dalim_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янаева</surname><given-names>Х. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanaeva</surname><given-names>Kh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пешкин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peshkin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО РУДН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Лечебно-диагностический центр «Планета здоровья»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мачарадзе Д.Ш., Янаева Х.А., Пешкин В.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мачарадзе Д.Ш., Янаева Х.А., Пешкин В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Macharadze D.S., Yanaeva K.A., Peshkin V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/429">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/429</self-uri><abstract><p>Острые респираторные вирусные инфекции — наиболее распространенная причина заболеваний у детей и взрослых. Их клинические симптомы — лихорадка, насморк и кашель — самый частый повод к вызову участковых врачей и скорой помощи, особенно у детей. По современным рекомендациям назначение симптоматических препаратов (муколитиков, отхаркивающих, вазоконстрикторов, антигистаминных препаратов и т. п.) имеет строгие ограничения, особенно у детей до 6–12 лет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute respiratory viral infections is the most common cause of illness in children and adults. Their clinical symptoms are fever, running nose and cough, which is the most common cause for calling out doctors and ambulance, especially in children. According to modern recommendations, prescription of symptomatic drugs (mucolytics, expectorants, vasoconstrictors, antihistamines, etc.) has severe limitations, especially in children 6–12 years. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Симпозиум</kwd><kwd>Педиатрия</kwd><kwd>Кашель</kwd><kwd>Острые респираторные вирусные инфекции</kwd><kwd>Фенспирид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cough</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory infections</kwd><kwd>fenspiride</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gr?ber C, Keil T, Kulig M, Roll S, Wahn U, Wahn V. History of respiratory infections in the first 12 yr among children from a birth cohort // Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2008;19:505–512.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gr?ber C, Keil T, Kulig M, Roll S, Wahn U, Wahn V. 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