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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-395</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диметилсульфоксид - вещество с плейотропными эффектами, актуальными при заболеваниях опорно-двигательного аппарата</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dimethyl sulfoxide: a substance with pleiotropic effects actual in musculoskeletal diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивкин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivkin</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dmitry.ivkin@pharminnotech.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оковитый</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okovity</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивкина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivkina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО СПбГХФУ МЗ РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ивкин Д.Ю., Оковитый С.В., Ивкина А.С., Анисимова Н.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ивкин Д.Ю., Оковитый С.В., Ивкина А.С., Анисимова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivkin D.Y., Okovity S.V., Ivkina A.S., Anisimova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/395">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/395</self-uri><abstract><p>Диметилсульфоксид, известный с конца XIX века, обладает рядом ценных фармакологических эффектов. Это антиоксидант, вещество с противогрибковым и противомикробным действием, криоконсервант, анальгезирующее и противовоспалительное средство, диуретик, вазодилататор. Обезболивающая и противовоспалительная активности, реализуемые в том числе через влияние на NLRP3-инфламасомы и цитокины, а также свойства пенетранта и энхансера, делают диметилсульфоксид привлекательным в терапии заболеваний опорно-двигательного аппарата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dimethyl sulfoxide which is known since the end of XIX century, has a number of important pharmacological effects. This is an antioxidant, a substance with antimycotic and antimicrobial effects, cryoconservant, analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug, diuretic, vasodilatator. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities are performed also due to influence on NLRP3-inflamasomes and cytokines, as well as properties of penetrant and enhancer, make dimethyl sulfoxide attractive for treatment of musculoskeletal diseases. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Диметилсульфоксид</kwd><kwd>Пенетрант</kwd><kwd>Плейотропные эффекты</kwd><kwd>Потенцирование</kwd><kwd>Ревматология</kwd><kwd>Терапия</kwd><kwd>Энхансер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dimethyl sulfoxide</kwd><kwd>penetrant</kwd><kwd>enhancer</kwd><kwd>potentiation</kwd><kwd>pleiotropic effects</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marren K. Dimethyl Sulfoxide: An Effective Penetration Enhancer for Topical Administration of NSAIDs // The Physician and Sportsmedicine. 2011; Vol. 39, № 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marren K. 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