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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-301</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перинатальные заболевания как ведущая причина летальных исходов у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Perinatal diseases as the main cause of fatal outcomes in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирилочев</surname><given-names>О. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirilochev</surname><given-names>O. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kirilochevoleg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Китиашвили</surname><given-names>И. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kitiashvili</surname><given-names>I. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>З. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>Z. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО АсГМУ МЗ РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГБУЗ АО ОДКБ им. Н. Н. Силищевой</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кирилочев О.К., Китиашвили И.З., Тарасова З.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кирилочев О.К., Китиашвили И.З., Тарасова З.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirilochev O.K., Kitiashvili I.Z., Tarasova Z.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/301">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/301</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты ретроспективного анализа медицинских карт стационарных больных, протоколов патологоанатомических вскрытий, результатов морфологического исследования плаценты и протоколов комиссий по изучению летальных исходов детей, умерших в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии для новорожденных за 10 лет (2008-2018 гг.). В 50% случаев летальный исход произошел от бактериального сепсиса и врожденной пневмонии, что представляется главным резервом для снижения детской смертности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of retrospective analysis of medical records of inpatients, protocols of pathologic anatomical autopsies, results of morphological study of the placenta and protocols of the committees studying the fatal outcomes in children who died in the intensive care unit during 10 years (2008–2018). In 50% of cases, the death was caused by bacterial sepsis and congenital pneumonia, which seems to be the main reserve for reducing infant mortality. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Детская смертность</kwd><kwd>Неонатология</kwd><kwd>Новорожденные</kwd><kwd>Педиатрия</kwd><kwd>Пневмония</kwd><kwd>Сепсис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the newborns</kwd><kwd>infant mortality</kwd><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keeping promises, measuring result: Commission on information and accountability for women’s and children’s health - WHO, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keeping promises, measuring result: Commission on information and accountability for women’s and children’s health - WHO, 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прометнов Д. 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