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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26295/0S.2019.23.44.008</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-280</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Деменция как проявление дегенеративных заболеваний нервной системы: дискуссионные вопросы патогенеза, перспективы лечения и профилактики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dementia as a manifestation of degenerative diseases of nervous system: controversial questions of pathogenesis, prospects of treatment and prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колоколова</surname><given-names>Т. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolokolova</surname><given-names>T. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колоколов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolokolov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kolokolov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО СГМУ им. В. И. Разумовского МЗ РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО МГППУ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макаров Н.С., Колоколова Т.О., Колоколов О.В., Юдина В.В., Лукина Е.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макаров Н.С., Колоколова Т.О., Колоколов О.В., Юдина В.В., Лукина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarov N.S., Kolokolova T.O., Kolokolov O.V., Yudina V.V., Lukina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/280">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/280</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена деменции у пожилых пациентов и болезни Альцгеймера как наиболее частой причине деменции. Рассмотрены клинические проявления и критерии диагностики болезни Альцгеймера, подходы к лечению заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article covers dementia in elderly patients and Alzheimer’s disease as the most frequent reason of dementia. Clinical manifestations and diagnostic criteria for Alzheimer’s disease were considered, as well as approaches to its treatment. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd><kwd>Диагностика</kwd><kwd>Клинические проявления</kwd><kwd>Коллоквиум</kwd><kwd>Психоневрология</kwd><kwd>Скрининг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>Alzheimer’s disease</kwd><kwd>clinical manifestations</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левин О. С. Алгоритмы диагностики и лечения деменции. 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