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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26295/OS.2020.73.68.010</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-234</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности нутритивного статуса и возможности клинического питания в профилактике и лечении пролежней у пациентов отделений реанимации и интенсивной</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of nutritional status and the possibility of clinical nutrition in the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers in patients in intensive care units</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шень</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shen</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataliashen@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисляков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislyakov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицевич</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsevich</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ТО ОКБ № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State budgetary healthcare institution Tyumen Region «Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ГКБ им. А. К. Ерамишанцева ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State budgetary institution of health care of the city of Moscow «City Clinical Hospital named after A. K. Eramishantseva of the Moscow City Health Department»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РУТ (МИИТ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Transport (MIIT)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НПЦ СМПД им. В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and practice center for specialized medical care for children named after V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky of the Moscow city health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Нутриция»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nutricia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шень Н.П., Кисляков В.А., Грицевич О.С., Ковалев Д.В., Новикова Т.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шень Н.П., Кисляков В.А., Грицевич О.С., Ковалев Д.В., Новикова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shen N.P., Kislyakov V.A., Gritsevich O.S., Kovalev D.V., Novikova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/234">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/234</self-uri><abstract><p>Пролежни являются нередким страданием у пациентов отделений реанимации и интенсивной терапии, неврологии и реабилитации после критических состояний, включая травмы, острые нарушения мозгового кровообращенияи абдоминальную хирургию. Несмотря на то, что во всем мире создано достаточное количество раневых покрытий, преду-преждающих и способствующих заживлению ран, возникающих в результате давления на мягкие ткани, особенности нутритивного статуса и клинического питания обсуждаются редко. Хронические раны (пролежни и трофические язвы) значительно снижают качество жизни пациентов и ложатся тяжким бременем на систему здравоохранения. В патогенезе развития пролежней задействованы как внешние (хроническое сдавливание ткани, покрывающей костный выступ, трение или смещение тела, воздействие влаги, неподвижность), так и внутренние факторы артериальная гипертензия, сахарный диабет, возраст, недостаточность питания и др. Неполноценное питание является общепринятым фактором риска развития хронически не заживающих ран у разных групп пациентов. Доказано, что у лиц с хроническими ранами, включая пролежни, показатели шкал Nutrition Screening Initiative и Norton хуже, чем у аналогичных пациентов без пролежней, а группы населения, подверженные риску развития хронических ран, также являются группами с высоким риском неполноценного питания. Специально для таких случаев был разработан высокопротеиновый, энергетически насыщенный готовый к применению энтеральный питательный продукт для зондового питания. Он является полноценным средством энтерального питанияс инновационной композицией питательных веществ, предназначенным для пациентов с хроническими ранами, в том числе пролежнями, или повышенным риском их развития. Энтеральный питательный продукт для зондового питания обогащен многими питательными веществами, играющими важную роль в заживлении ран (аргинин, витамины А, С и Е, другие антиоксиданты и цинк). Он также содержит микронутриенты, которых зачастую не хватает многим больным с повышенным риском развития пролежней и длительно незаживающих ран, например пациентам, лежащим в стационаре и, в частности,в отделениях реанимации и интенсивной терапии (в том числе с коронавирусной инфекцией), или пожилым людям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pressure sores are a common affliction for patients in intensive care units, neurology, and rehabilitation after critical conditions, including trauma, acute cerebrovascular accidents and abdominal surgery. Despite the fact that a sufficient number of wound dressings have been created around the world to prevent and promote healing of wounds resulting from pressure on soft tissues, the features of nutritional status and clinical nutrition are rarely discussed. Chronic wounds (pressure sores and trophic ulcers) significantly reduce the quality of life of patients and place a heavy burden on the health care system. In the pathogenesis of the development of pressure sores, both external factors (chronic compression of the tissue covering the bone protrusion, friction or displacement of the body, exposure to moisture, immobility) and internal factors are involved – arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, age, malnutrition, etc. Malnutrition is a common factor the risk of developing chronically non-healing wounds in different groups of patients. Individuals with chronic wounds, including pressure sores, have been shown to perform worse on the Nutrition Screening Initiative and Norton than comparable patients without pressure sores, and populations at risk of developing chronic wounds are also at high risk of malnutrition. A high-protein, energy-rich, ready-to-use enteral tube feeding nutritional product has been specially developed for these cases. It is a complete enteral nutritional supplement with an innovative nutrient composition for patients with chronic wounds, including pressure sores, or at increased risk of developing them. It is fortified with many nutrients that play an important role in wound healing (arginine, vitamins A, C and E, other antioxidants, and zinc). The enteral tube feeding nutritional product also contains micronutrients that are often lacking in many patients with an increased risk of pressure sores and long-term non-healing wounds, for example, patients in hospital and in particular in intensive care units (including those with coronavirus infection), or the elderly. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Микронутриенты</kwd><kwd>Нутритивная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>Нутритивная поддержка</kwd><kwd>Нутрициология</kwd><kwd>Пролежни</kwd><kwd>Терапия</kwd><kwd>Энтеральное питание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nutrition deficiencies</kwd><kwd>bedsores</kwd><kwd>pressure sores</kwd><kwd>nutritional support</kwd><kwd>enteral nutrition</kwd><kwd>micronutrients</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al Aboud A. M., Manna B. Wound Pressure Injury Management. [Updated 2020 Jun 28]. 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