<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26295/OS.2020.13.48.008</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Описание клинических случаев семейной формы сахарного диабета HNF1A-MODY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Description of clinical cases of the familial form of diabetes mellitus HNF1A-MODY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Друк</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drukinna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянникова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsyannikova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО ОмГМУ МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education, Omsk State Medical University of the Healthcare Ministry of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИТПМ - филиал ФИЦ ИЦиГ СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institution of Internal and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баранова А.А., Друк И.В., Овсянникова А.К., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баранова А.А., Друк И.В., Овсянникова А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baranova A.A., Druk I.V., Ovsyannikova A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/232">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/232</self-uri><abstract><p>Сахарный диабет взрослого типа у молодых (MODY) представляет собой группу заболеваний, связанных с мутацией генов, приводящих к дисфункции -клеток поджелудочной железы. Известно 14 вариантов MODY, наиболее изученными являются MODY 1-5. В статье приводится описание клинических случаев MODY3, в основе которых лежит мутация гена HNF1A. Мы наблюдали две семьи, в которых пробандом были молодые девушки 26 и 25 лет соответственно. Сахарный диабет (СД) у них впервые был диагностирован в подростковом возрасте 16 лет. В дебюте заболевания у пациентки из первой семьи наблюдались жалобы неспецифического характера, глюкозурия, гипергликемия до 9 ммоль/л, НвА1с 8%. У пациентки из второй семьи гипергликемия до 14 ммоль/л была выявлена случайно, отсутствовали жалобы. При обследовании через 10 лет после диагностики СД у обеих пациенток уровень С-пептида был в пределах референсных значений, что свидетельствует о сохранности секреторной функции поджелудочной железы. Антитела у пациентки из первой семьи были отрицательными, по сравнению с пациенткой из второй семьи (выявлено наличие антител к GAD), уровень НвА1с 7,8% и 5,9% соответственно. Из сопутствующих заболеваний у 2 пробандов выявлен аутоиммунный тиреоидит. Из осложнений СД у обеих пациенток диабетическая периферическая полинейропатия. Отягощенный семейный анамнез по нарушениям углеводного обмена наблюдался в двух семьях, прослеживался в трех поколениях по материнской линии. На основании возраста диагностирования СД, сохраненной секреции -клеток поджелудочной железы, отсутствия антител, определения СД у родственников в трех поколениях высказано предположение о наличии у пациенток HNF1A-MODY. После проведения молекулярно-генетического исследования диагноз подтвержден у наблюдаемой пациентки и ее матери (семья 1) и у пациентки из семьи 2. Данные клинические случаи демонстрируют варианты течения моногенной формы СД.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Adult type of diabetes mellitus in young people (MODY) is a group of diseases associated with gene mutations leading to pancreatic β-cell dysfunction. There are 14 known variants of MODY, the most studied are MODY 1-5. The article presents a clinical cases of MODY3 which is based on a mutation of the HNF1A gene.We observed 2 families in which young girls of 26 and 25 years old were probands, respectively. Diabetes mellitus (DM) was first diagnosed in them at the age of 16. At the onset of the disease, a patient from 1 family had complaints of a nonspecific nature, glucosuria, hyperglycemia up to 9 mmol/l, HbA1с – 8%. And in a patient from 2 families, hyperglycemia up to 14 mmol/l was detected by chance, there were no complaints. When examined 10 years after the diagnosis of diabetes in both patients, the level of C-peptide was within the reference values, which indicates the preservation of the secretory function of the pancreas. Antibodies in a patient from 1 family were negative, compared with a patient from 2 families (the presence of antibodies to GAD was detected), the level of HbA1с was 7.8% and 5.9%, respectively. Of the concomitant diseases, 2 probands were diagnosed with autoimmune thyroiditis. Diabetic peripheral polyneuropathy was a complication of diabetes in both patients. A burdened family history of carbohydrate metabolism disorders was observed in 2 families and was followed in 3 maternal generations. Based on the age of diagnosis of diabetes, preserved secretion of β-cells of the pancreas, the absence of antibodies, determination of diabetes in relatives in three generations, it was suggested that the patients had HNF1A-MODY. After a molecular genetic study, the diagnosis was confirmed in the observed patient and her mother (family 1) and in a patient from family 2. These clinical cases demonstrate variants of the course of monogenic diabetes. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>HNF1A-MODY</kwd><kwd>MODY</kwd><kwd>MODY3</kwd><kwd>Глюкозурия</kwd><kwd>Мутации</kwd><kwd>Сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>Терапия</kwd><kwd>Эндокринология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glukosuria</kwd><kwd>mutations</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>endocrinology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зубкова Н. А., Гиоева О. А., Тихонович Ю. В., Петров В. М., Васильев Е. В., Тимофеев А. В., Тюльпаков А. Н. Клиническая и молекулярно-генетическая характеристика случаев MODY1-3 в Российской Федерации, выявленных по результатам NGS // Проблемы эндокринологии. 2017; 63 (6): 369-378. DOI: 10.14341/probl2017636369-378.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zubkova N. A., Gioeva O. A., Tihonovich Ju. V., Petrov V. M., Vasil'ev E. V., Timofeev A. V., Tjul'pakov A. N. Klinicheskaja i molekuljarno-geneticheskaja harakteristika sluchaev MODY1-3 v Rossijskoj Federacii, vyjavlennyh po rezul'tatam NGS [Clinical and molecular genetic characteristics of MODY1-3 cases in the Russian Federation identified by NGS results] Problemy jendokrinologii. 2017; 63 (6): 369-378 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.14341/probl2017636369-378.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chambers C., Fouts A., Dong F., Colclough K., Wang Z., Batish S.D., Jaremko M., Ellard S., Hattersley A. T., Klingensmith G., Steck A. K. Characteristics of maturity onset diabetes of the young in a large diabetes center // Pediatric Diabetes. 2016; 17 (5): 360-367. DOI: 10.1111/pedi.12289.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chambers C., Fouts A., Dong F., Colclough K., Wang Z., Batish S.D., Jaremko M., Ellard S., Hattersley A. T., Klingensmith G., Steck A. K. Characteristics of maturity onset diabetes of the young in a large diabetes center // Pediatric Diabetes. 2016; 17 (5): 360-367. DOI: 10.1111/pedi.12289.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Althari S., Gloyn A. L. When is it MODY? Challenges in the Interpretation of Sequence Variants in MODY Genes // Review Diabetes Study. 2015; 12 (3-4): 330-348. DOI: 10.1900/RDS.2015.12.330.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Althari S., Gloyn A. L. When is it MODY? Challenges in the Interpretation of Sequence Variants in MODY Genes // Review Diabetes Study. 2015; 12 (3-4): 330-348. DOI: 10.1900/RDS.2015.12.330.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зубкова Н. А., Гиоева О. А., Тихонович Ю. В., Петров В. М., Васильев Е. В., Тюльпаков А. Н., Дедов И. И. Персонализация коррекции нарушений углеводного обмена с учетом генотипа у пациентов с сахарным диабетом типа MODY, обусловленного мутациями в генах GCK, HNF1A, HNF4A // World Journal of Personalized Medicine. 2017; 1 (1): 40-48. DOI: 10.14341/wjpm9298.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zubkova N. A., Gioeva O. A., Tihonovich Ju. V., Petrov V. M., Vasil'ev E. V., Tjul'pakov A. N., Dedov I. I. Personalizacija korrekcii narushenij uglevodnogo obmena s uchetom genotipa u pacientov s saharnym diabetom tipa MODY, obuslovlennogo mutacijami v genah GCK, HNF1A, HNF4A [Personalization of the correction of carbohydrate metabolism disorders taking into account the genotype in patients with diabetes mellitus of the MODY type caused by mutations in the GCK, HNF1A, HNF4A genes] World Journal of Personalized Medicine. 2017; 1 (1): 40-48 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.14341/wjpm9298.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heuvel-Borsboom H., de Valk H. W., Losekoot M., Westerink J. Maturity onset diabetes of the young: Seek and you will find // Netherlands Journal of Medicine. 2016; 74 (5): 193-200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heuvel-Borsboom H., de Valk H. W., Losekoot M., Westerink J. Maturity onset diabetes of the young: Seek and you will find // Netherlands Journal of Medicine. 2016; 74 (5): 193-200.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shields B. M., Hicks S., Shepherd M. H., Colclough K., Hattersley A. T., Ellard S. Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY): how many cases are we missing? // Diabetologia. 2010; 53 (12): 2504-2508. DOI: 10.1007/s00125-010-1799-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shields B. M., Hicks S., Shepherd M. H., Colclough K., Hattersley A. T., Ellard S. Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY): how many cases are we missing? // Diabetologia. 2010; 53 (12): 2504-2508. DOI: 10.1007/s00125-010-1799-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valkovicova T., Skopkova M., Stanik J., Gasperikova D. Novel insights into genetics and clinics of the HNF1A-MODY // Endocrine regulations. 2019; 53 (2): 110-134. DOI: 10.2478/enr-2019-0013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valkovicova T., Skopkova M., Stanik J., Gasperikova D. Novel insights into genetics and clinics of the HNF1A-MODY // Endocrine regulations. 2019; 53 (2): 110-134. DOI: 10.2478/enr-2019-0013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hattersley A. T., Greeley S. A., Polak M., Rubio-Cabezas O., Njølstad P. R., Mlynarski W., Castano L., Carlsson A., Raile K., Chi D. V., Ellard S., Craig M. E. ISPAD clinical practice consensus guidelines 2018: the diagnosis and management of monogenic diabetes in children and adolescents // Pediatric Diabetes. 2018; 19 (27): 47-63. DOI: 10.1111/pedi.12772.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hattersley A. T., Greeley S. A., Polak M., Rubio-Cabezas O., Njølstad P. R., Mlynarski W., Castano L., Carlsson A., Raile K., Chi D. V., Ellard S., Craig M. E. ISPAD clinical practice consensus guidelines 2018: the diagnosis and management of monogenic diabetes in children and adolescents // Pediatric Diabetes. 2018; 19 (27): 47-63. DOI: 10.1111/pedi.12772.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kavvoura F. K., Owen K. R. Maturity onset diabetes of the young: clinical characteristics, diagnosis and management // Pediatric Endocrinology Review. 2013; 10: 234-242.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kavvoura F. K., Owen K. R. Maturity onset diabetes of the young: clinical characteristics, diagnosis and management // Pediatric Endocrinology Review. 2013; 10: 234-242.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shields B. M., Shepherd M., Hudson M., McDonald T. J., Colclough K., Peters J., Knight B., Hyde C., Ellard S., Pearson E. R., Hattersley A. T. Population-Based Assessment of a Biomarker-Based Screening Pathway to Aid Diagnosis of Monogenic Diabetes in Young-Onset Patients // Diabetes Care. 2017; 40 (8): 1017-1025. DOI: 10.2337/dc17-0224.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shields B. M., Shepherd M., Hudson M., McDonald T. J., Colclough K., Peters J., Knight B., Hyde C., Ellard S., Pearson E. R., Hattersley A. T. Population-Based Assessment of a Biomarker-Based Screening Pathway to Aid Diagnosis of Monogenic Diabetes in Young-Onset Patients // Diabetes Care. 2017; 40 (8): 1017-1025. DOI: 10.2337/dc17-0224.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colclough K., Bellanne-Chantelot C., Saint-Martin C., Flanagan S. E., Ellard S. Mutations in the genes encoding the transcription factors hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha and 4 alpha in maturity-onset diabetes of the young and hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia // Hum. Mutat. 2013; 34 (5): 669-685. https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.22279.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colclough K., Bellanne-Chantelot C., Saint-Martin C., Flanagan S. E., Ellard S. Mutations in the genes encoding the transcription factors hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha and 4 alpha in maturity-onset diabetes of the young and hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia // Hum. Mutat. 2013; 34 (5): 669-685. https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.22279.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel K. A., Kettunen J., Laakso M., Stančáková A., Laver T. W., Colclough K., Johnson M. B., Abramowicz M., Groop L., Miettinen P. J., Shepherd M. H., Flanagan S. E., Ellard S., Inagaki N., Hattersley A. T., Tuomi T., Cnop M., Weedon M. N. Heterozygous RFX6 protein truncating variants are associated with MODY with reduced penetrance // Nature Communications. 2017; 8 (1): 888. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-00895-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patel K. A., Kettunen J., Laakso M., Stančáková A., Laver T. W., Colclough K., Johnson M. B., Abramowicz M., Groop L., Miettinen P. J., Shepherd M. H., Flanagan S. E., Ellard S., Inagaki N., Hattersley A. T., Tuomi T., Cnop M., Weedon M. N. Heterozygous RFX6 protein truncating variants are associated with MODY with reduced penetrance // Nature Communications. 2017; 8 (1): 888. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-00895-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wakil S. M., Muiya N. P., Tahir A. I., Al-Najai M., Baz B., Andres E., Mazhar N., Tassan N. A., Alshahid M., Meyer B. F., Dzimiri N. A New Susceptibility Locus for Myocardial Infarction, Hypertension, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, and Dyslipidemia on Chromosome 12q24 // Disease Markers. 2014; 2014: 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/291419.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wakil S. M., Muiya N. P., Tahir A. I., Al-Najai M., Baz B., Andres E., Mazhar N., Tassan N. A., Alshahid M., Meyer B. F., Dzimiri N. A New Susceptibility Locus for Myocardial Infarction, Hypertension, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, and Dyslipidemia on Chromosome 12q24 // Disease Markers. 2014; 2014: 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/291419.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reiner A. P., Gross M. D., Carlson C. S., Bielinski S. J., Lange L. A., Fornage M., Jenny N. S., Walston J., Tracy R. P., Williams O. D., Jacobs D. R. Jr., Nickerson D. A. Common coding variants of the HNF1A gene are associated with multiple cardiovascular risk phenotypes in community-based samples of younger and older European-American adults: the coronary artery risk development in young adults study and the cardiovascular health study // Circulation: Cardiovascular Genetics. 2009; 2 (3): 244-254. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.108.839506.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reiner A. P., Gross M. D., Carlson C. S., Bielinski S. J., Lange L. A., Fornage M., Jenny N. S., Walston J., Tracy R. P., Williams O. D., Jacobs D. R. Jr., Nickerson D. A. Common coding variants of the HNF1A gene are associated with multiple cardiovascular risk phenotypes in community-based samples of younger and older European-American adults: the coronary artery risk development in young adults study and the cardiovascular health study // Circulation: Cardiovascular Genetics. 2009; 2 (3): 244-254. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.108.839506.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dong B., Wu M., Li H., Kraemer F. B., Adeli K., Seidah N. G., Park S. W., Liu J. Strong induction of PCSK9 gene expression through HNF1 and SREBP2: mechanism for the resistance to LDL-cholesterol lowering effect of statins in dyslipidemic hamsters // Journal of Lipid Research. 2010; 51: 1486-1495. DOI: 10.1194/jlr.M003566.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dong B., Wu M., Li H., Kraemer F. B., Adeli K., Seidah N. G., Park S. W., Liu J. Strong induction of PCSK9 gene expression through HNF1 and SREBP2: mechanism for the resistance to LDL-cholesterol lowering effect of statins in dyslipidemic hamsters // Journal of Lipid Research. 2010; 51: 1486-1495. DOI: 10.1194/jlr.M003566.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anık A., Catl G., Abac A., Bober E. Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY): an update // Journal Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2015; 28 (3-4): 251-63. DOI: 10.1515/jpem-2014-0384.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anık A., Catl G., Abac A., Bober E. Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY): an update // Journal Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2015; 28 (3-4): 251-63. DOI: 10.1515/jpem-2014-0384.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ostoft S. H. Incretin hormones and maturity onset diabetes of the youngpathophysiological implications and anti-diabetic treatment potential // Danish Medical Journal. 2015; 62 (9). Pii: B4860.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostoft S. H. Incretin hormones and maturity onset diabetes of the youngpathophysiological implications and anti-diabetic treatment potential // Danish Medical Journal. 2015; 62 (9). Pii: B4860.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lachance C. H. Practical Aspects of Monogenic Diabetes: A Clinical Point of View // Canadian Journal of Diabetes. 2016; 40: 368-375. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.11.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lachance C. H. Practical Aspects of Monogenic Diabetes: A Clinical Point of View // Canadian Journal of Diabetes. 2016; 40: 368-375. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.11.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воевода М. И., Иванова А. А., Шахтшнейдер Е. В., Овсянникова А. К., Михайлова С. В., Астракова К. С., Воевода С. М., Рымар О. Д. Молекулярная генетика зрелого диабета у молодых // Терапевтический архив. 2016; 88 (4): 117-124. DOI: 10.17116/ terarkh2016884117-124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voevoda M. I., Ivanova A. A., Shahtshnejder E. V., Ovsjannikova A. K., Mihajlova S. V., Astrakova K. S., Voevoda S. M., Rymar O. D. Molekuljarnaja genetika zrelogo diabeta u molodyh [Molecular genetics of mature diabetes in young people] Terapevticheskij arhiv. 2016; 88 (4): 117-124 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.17116/ terarkh2016884117-124.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pihoker C., Gilliam M. K., Ellard S., Ellard S., Dabelea ., Davis C., Dolan L. M., Greenbaum C. J., Imperatore G., Lawrence J. M., Marcovina S. M., Mayer-Davis E., Rodriguez B. L., Steck A. K., Williams D. E., Hattersley A. T. Prevalence, Characteristics and Clinical Diagnosis of Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young Due to Mutations in HNF1A, HNF4A, and Glucokinase: Results From the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth // Journal Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism. 2013; 98: 4055-62. DOI: 10.1210/jc.2013-1279.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pihoker C., Gilliam M. K., Ellard S., Ellard S., Dabelea ., Davis C., Dolan L. M., Greenbaum C. J., Imperatore G., Lawrence J. M., Marcovina S. M., Mayer-Davis E., Rodriguez B. L., Steck A. K., Williams D. E., Hattersley A. T. Prevalence, Characteristics and Clinical Diagnosis of Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young Due to Mutations in HNF1A, HNF4A, and Glucokinase: Results From the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth // Journal Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism. 2013; 98: 4055-62. DOI: 10.1210/jc.2013-1279.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ovsyannikova A. K., Rymar O. D., Ivanoshchuk D. E., Mikhailova S., Shakhtshneider E., Orlov P., Malakhina E., Voevoda M. A Case of Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY3) in a Family with a Novel HNF1A Gene Mutation in Five Generations // Diabetes Therapy. 2018; 9 (1): 413-420. DOI: 10.1007/s13300-017-0350-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovsyannikova A. K., Rymar O. D., Ivanoshchuk D. E., Mikhailova S., Shakhtshneider E., Orlov P., Malakhina E., Voevoda M. A Case of Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY3) in a Family with a Novel HNF1A Gene Mutation in Five Generations // Diabetes Therapy. 2018; 9 (1): 413-420. DOI: 10.1007/s13300-017-0350-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
