<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26295/OS.2020.49.29.004</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-186</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммуноглобулин А-нефропатия: современный взгляд на проблему и возможности терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunoglobulin A-nephropathy: modern view of the problem and treatment options</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муркамилов</surname><given-names>И. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murkamilov</surname><given-names>I. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murkamilov.i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабиров</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabirov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муркамилова</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murkamilova</surname><given-names>Zh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кыргызская государственная медицинская академия им. И. К. Ахунбаева; ГОУ ВПО Кыргызско-Российский славянский университет им. первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz state medical academy;&#13;
Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО Кыргызско-Российский славянский университет им. первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муркамилов И.Т., Сабиров И.С., Фомин В.В., Муркамилова Ж.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муркамилов И.Т., Сабиров И.С., Фомин В.В., Муркамилова Ж.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murkamilov I.T., Sabirov I.S., Fomin V.V., Murkamilova Z.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/186">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/186</self-uri><abstract><p>В представленном обзоре обсуждаются механизмы развития, вопросы диагностики и возможности терапии иммуноглобулин А-нефропатии (IgA-нефропатия). IgA-нефропатия представляет собой иммунокомплексное поражение клубочков, характеризующееся преимущественным отложением в мезангии иммуноглобулина А. IgA-нефропатия отвечает всем критериям иммуновоспалительного заболевания и является распространенным типом хронических гломерулонефритов во всех странах мира. Изменения молекулярной структуры IgA, нарушения процессов его гликозилирования и полимеризации, а также депонирование полимерного IgAl в мезангии клубочков лежат в основе патогенеза заболевания. Различают первичные, вторичные, спорадические и семейные формы IgA-нефропатии. По клиническому течению выделяют классический, бессимптомный и атипичный варианты течения IgA-нефропатии. Клинические проявления IgA-нефропатии складываются из макро- или микрогематурии, протеинурии и артериальной гипертензии. Окончательный диагноз устанавливается с помощью нефробиопсии. Дифференциальный диагноз проводится между мочекаменной болезнью, опухолью почек, вторичной нефропатией, синдромом Альпорта, болезнью тонких базальных мембран. В лечении IgA-нефропатии используются блокаторы ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы, возможен положительный эффект тонзиллэктомии. Глюкокортикоиды и цитостатики рекомендуются при нефротической протеинурии, быстром прогрессировании заболевания или признаках активности почечного процесса при морфологическом исследовании. Прогноз благоприятен, хотя примерно у 40% пациентов через 1520 лет наступает диализ-зависимая терминальная почечная недостаточность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The presented review discusses the mechanisms of development, the issues of diagnosis and the possibility of therapy for IgAnephropathy. IgA-nephropathy is an immunocomplex lesion of the glomeruli, characterized by the predominant deposition of immunoglobulin A in the mesangia. IgA-nephropathy meets all the criteria of an immune-inflammatory disease and is a common type of chronic glomerulonephritis in all countries of the world. Changes in the molecular structure of IgA, disturbances in the processes of its glycosylation and polymerization, as well as the deposition of polymeric IgAl in the glomerular mesangium underlie the pathogenesis of the disease. There are primary, secondary, sporadic and familial forms of IgA-nephropathy. According to the clinical course, the classical, asymptomatic and atypical variants of the course of IgA-nephropathy are distinguished. Clinical manifestations of IgA-nephropathy consist of macro- or microhematuria, proteinuria and arterial hypertension. The final diagnosis is made with nephrobiopsy. Differential diagnosis is made between urolithiasis, renal tumor, secondary nephropathy, Alport syndrome, disease of thin basement membranes. In the treatment of IgA-nephropathy, blockers of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system are used; a positive effect of tonsillectomy is possible. Glucocorticoids and cytostatics are recommended for nephrotic proteinuria, rapid disease progression, or signs of renal activity on morphological examination. The prognosis is good, although approximately 40% of patients develop dialysis-dependent end-stage renal disease after 15 to 20 years. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Premium</kwd><kwd>Вторичная IgA-нефропатия</kwd><kwd>Гематурия</kwd><kwd>Генетическая предрасположенность</kwd><kwd>Иммуноглобулин А</kwd><kwd>Иммунология</kwd><kwd>Протеинурия</kwd><kwd>Скорость клубочковой фильтрации</kwd><kwd>Терапия</kwd><kwd>Уронефрология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>IgA-nephropathy</kwd><kwd>IgA</kwd><kwd>genetic predisposition</kwd><kwd>hematuria</kwd><kwd>proteinuria</kwd><kwd>glomerular filtration rate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шилов Е. М., Бобкова И. Н., Колина И. Б., Камышова Е. С. Клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению IgA-нефропатии // Нефрология. 2015; 19 (6): 83–92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shilov E. M., Bobkova I. N., Kolina I. B., Kamishova E. S. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii po diagnostike i lecheniyu IgA-nefropatii [Clinical recommendations for diagnostics and treatment of IgA-nephropathy] // Nefrologiya. 2015; 19 (6): 83-92. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berger J., Hinglais N. Intercapillary deposits of IgAIgG. Paris // J Urol Nephrol. 1968; 74: 694–695.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berger J., Hinglais N. Intercapillary deposits of IgAIgG. Paris // J Urol Nephrol. 1968; 74: 694–695.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шилов Е. М., Тареева И. Е., Иванов А. А. Течение и прогноз мезангиопролиферативного гломерулонефрита // Терапевтический архив. 2002; 6: 11–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shilov E. M., Tareeva I. E., Ivanov A. A. Techenie i prognoz mezangioproliferativnogo glomerulonefrita [Progress and prognosis of mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis] // Terapevtichesky arkhiv. 2002; 6: 11–18 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Menezes Neves P. D. M., Pinheiro R. B. B., Dias C. B. et al. Renal Outcomes in Brazilian Patients with Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy and Cellular Crescentic Lesions // Kidney Blood Press Res. 2020; 45: 431–441. https://doi.org/10.1159/000507251.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Menezes Neves P. D. M., Pinheiro R. B. B., Dias C. B. et al. Renal Outcomes in Brazilian Patients with Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy and Cellular Crescentic Lesions // Kidney Blood Press Res. 2020; 45: 431–441. https://doi.org/10.1159/000507251.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Woo K. T., Chan C. M., Lim C. et al. A Global Evolutionary Trend of the Frequency of Primary Glomerulonephritis over the Past Four Decades // Kidney Diseases. 2019; 5: 4: 247–258. https://doi.org/10.1159/000500142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Woo K. T., Chan C. M., Lim C. et al. A Global Evolutionary Trend of the Frequency of Primary Glomerulonephritis over the Past Four Decades // Kidney Diseases. 2019; 5: 4: 247–258. https://doi.org/10.1159/000500142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sallustio F., Curci C., Di Leo V. et al. A New Vision of IgA Nephropathy: The Missing Link // International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020; 21 (1): 189. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21010189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sallustio F., Curci C., Di Leo V. et al. A New Vision of IgA Nephropathy: The Missing Link // International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020; 21 (1): 189. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21010189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jaryal A., Vikrant S. Clinical Profile and Outcome of IgA Nephropathy from a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India // Journal of The Association of Physicians of India. 2020; 68: 20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jaryal A., Vikrant S. Clinical Profile and Outcome of IgA Nephropathy from a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India // Journal of The Association of Physicians of India. 2020; 68: 20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Добронравов В. А., Мужецкая Т. О., Лин Д. И., Кочоян З. Ш. Иммуноглобулин А-нефропатия в российской популяции: клинико-морфологическая презентация и отдаленный прогноз // Нефрология. 2019; 23 (6): 45–60. https://doi.org/10.36485/1561-6274-2019-236-45-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobronravov V. A., Muzhetskaya T. O., Lin D. I., Kochoyan Z. S. Immunoglobulin A-nefropatiya v rossiiskoi populyatsii: kliniko-morfologicheskaya prezentatsiya i otdalennyi prognoz [Immunoglobulin A-nephropathy in Russian population: clinical and morphological presentation and long-term prognosis] // Nefrologiya. 2019; 23 (6): 45–60. https://doi.org/10.36485/1561-6274-2019-236-45-60 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evangelista-Carrillo L. A., Monteón-Ramos F. Recurrencia de enfermedades glomerulares en trasplante renal // Revista Mexicana de Trasplantes. 2020; 9: S1: 86–90. https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/93492.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evangelista-Carrillo L. A., Monteón-Ramos F. Recurrencia de enfermedades glomerulares en trasplante renal // Revista Mexicana de Trasplantes. 2020; 9: S1: 86–90. https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/93492.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николаев А. Ю., Малкоч А. В. IgA-нефропатия при системных заболеваниях, персистирующих инфекциях, хронических болезнях печени // Лечащий Врач. 2018; 1: 48–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaev A. Yu., Malkoch A. V. IgA-nefropatiya pri sistemnykh zabolevaniyakh, persistiruyuschikh infektsiyakh, khronicheskikh boleznyakh pecheni [IgA-nephropathy in systemic diseases, persistent infections, chronic liver diseases: literature review] // Lechaschi Vrach. 2018; 1: 48-51. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choi J. Y., Yu C. H., Jung H. Y. et al. A case of rapidly progressive IgA nephropathy in a patient with exacerbation of Crohn’s disease // BMC nephrology. 2012; 13 (1): 84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choi J. Y., Yu C. H., Jung H. Y. et al. A case of rapidly progressive IgA nephropathy in a patient with exacerbation of Crohn’s disease // BMC nephrology. 2012; 13 (1): 84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh A. K. B., Jeyaruban A. S., Wilson G. J., Ranganathan D. Adalimumab-induced IgA nephropathy // BMJ Case Reports CP. 2019; 12 (3): e226442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-226442.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh A. K. B., Jeyaruban A. S., Wilson G. J., Ranganathan D. Adalimumab-induced IgA nephropathy // BMJ Case Reports CP. 2019; 12 (3): e226442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-226442.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Champtiaux N., Lioté F., El Karoui K. et al. Spondyloarthritis-associated IgA nephropathy // Kidney International Reports. 2020; 5 (6): 813– 820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2020.03.012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Champtiaux N., Lioté F., El Karoui K. et al. Spondyloarthritis-associated IgA nephropathy // Kidney International Reports. 2020; 5 (6): 813– 820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2020.03.012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yılmaz F., Keleş M. Familial mediterranean fever and immunoglobulin A nephropathy: A case report and review of the literature // Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation. 2020; 31 (2): 537–541. https://doi.org/10. 4103/1319-2442.284033.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yılmaz F., Keleş M. Familial mediterranean fever and immunoglobulin A nephropathy: A case report and review of the literature // Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation. 2020; 31 (2): 537–541. https://doi.org/10. 4103/1319-2442.284033.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fu D., Zhong Z., Shi D. et al. ST6GAL1 polymorphisms influence susceptibility and progression of IgA nephropathy in a Chinese Han population // Immunobiology. 2020; 151973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imbio.2020.151973.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fu D., Zhong Z., Shi D. et al. ST6GAL1 polymorphisms influence susceptibility and progression of IgA nephropathy in a Chinese Han population // Immunobiology. 2020; 151973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imbio.2020.151973.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tao J., Mariani L., Eddy S. et al. JAK-STAT Activity in Peripheral Blood Cells and Kidney Tissue in IgA Nephropathy // Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2020. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.11010919.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tao J., Mariani L., Eddy S. et al. JAK-STAT Activity in Peripheral Blood Cells and Kidney Tissue in IgA Nephropathy // Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2020. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.11010919.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Makita Y., Suzuki H., Kano T. et al. TLR9 activation induces aberrant IgA glycosylation via APRIL-and IL-6 – mediated pathways in IgA nephropathy // Kidney International. 2020; 97 (2): 340–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kint.2019.08.022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makita Y., Suzuki H., Kano T. et al. TLR9 activation induces aberrant IgA glycosylation via APRIL-and IL-6 – mediated pathways in IgA nephropathy // Kidney International. 2020; 97 (2): 340–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kint.2019.08.022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mizerska-Wasiak M., Gajewski Ł., Cichoń-Kawa K. et al. Serum GDIgA1 levels in children with IgA nephropathy and Henoch-Schönlein nephritis // Central European Journal of Immunology. 2018; 43 (2): 162–167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mizerska-Wasiak M., Gajewski Ł., Cichoń-Kawa K. et al. Serum GDIgA1 levels in children with IgA nephropathy and Henoch-Schönlein nephritis // Central European Journal of Immunology. 2018; 43 (2): 162–167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Irabu H., Shimizu M., Kaneko S. et al. Clinical Significance of Serum Galactose-Deficient IgA1 Level in Children with IgA Nephropathy // Journal of Immunology Research. 2020; 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4284379.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Irabu H., Shimizu M., Kaneko S. et al. Clinical Significance of Serum Galactose-Deficient IgA1 Level in Children with IgA Nephropathy // Journal of Immunology Research. 2020; 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4284379.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abbad L., Monteiro R. C., Berthelot L. Food antigens and Transglutaminase 2 in IgA nephropathy: Molecular links between gut and kidney // Molecular Immunology. 2020; 121: 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molimm.2020.02.019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abbad L., Monteiro R. C., Berthelot L. Food antigens and Transglutaminase 2 in IgA nephropathy: Molecular links between gut and kidney // Molecular Immunology. 2020; 121: 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molimm.2020.02.019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Климович В. Б., Самойлович М. П. Иммуноглобулин А (IgA) и его рецепторы. Медицинская иммунология. 2006; 8 (4): 483–500. https://doi.org/10.15789/1563-0625-2006-4-483-500.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klimovich V. B., Samoilovich M. P. Immunoglobulin A (IgA) i ego retseptory [Immunoglobulin A (IgA) and its receptors] // Meditsinskaya immunologiya. 2006; 8 (4): 483–500. https://doi.org/10.15789/1563-0625-2006-4-483-500 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar N., Arthur C. P., Ciferri C., Matsumoto M. L. Structure of the secretory immunoglobulin A core // Science. 2020; 367 (6481): 1008–1014. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaz5807.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar N., Arthur C. P., Ciferri C., Matsumoto M. L. Structure of the secretory immunoglobulin A core // Science. 2020; 367 (6481): 1008–1014. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaz5807.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bobart S. A., Alexander M. P., Shawwa K. et al. The association of microhematuria with mesangial hypercellularity, endocapillary hypercellularity, crescent score and renal outcomes in immunoglobulin A nephropathy // Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation. 2019. https://doi. org/10.1093/ndt/gfz267. 24. Moran S. M., Cattran D. C. Immunoglobulin A nephropathy: prognosis and management. 2019; 34 (7): 1099–1101. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfy312.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobart S. A., Alexander M. P., Shawwa K. et al. The association of microhematuria with mesangial hypercellularity, endocapillary hypercellularity, crescent score and renal outcomes in immunoglobulin A nephropathy // Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation. 2019. https://doi. org/10.1093/ndt/gfz267. 24. Moran S. M., Cattran D. C. Immunoglobulin A nephropathy: prognosis and management. 2019; 34 (7): 1099–1101. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfy312.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hizon M. A. P., LiM R. S., Tan Z. K. et al. Epidemiology of glomerulonephritis in Southeast Asia: The gn-special (glomerulonephritis – singaporephilippines epidemiology cohorts in adults) study // Kidney International Reports. 2019; 4: S1– S437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2019.05.408.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hizon M. A. P., LiM R. S., Tan Z. K. et al. Epidemiology of glomerulonephritis in Southeast Asia: The gn-special (glomerulonephritis – singaporephilippines epidemiology cohorts in adults) study // Kidney International Reports. 2019; 4: S1– S437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2019.05.408.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарова И. Н., Османов И. М., Мачнева Е. Б. и др. Цилиндры в моче: что необходимо знать педиатру и нефрологу // Медицинский совет. 2019; 11: 118–125. https://doi.org/10.21518/2079- 701X-2019-11-118-125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharova I. N., Osmanov I. M., Machneva E. B. et al. Tsilindry v moche: chto neobkhodimo znat pediatru I nefrologu [Urinary cylinders: what pediatrician and nephrologist need to know] // Meditsinsky Sovet. 2019; 11: 118–125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2019-11-118-125. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trachtman H. Tonsillectomy for the Management of Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy // JAMA Netw Open. 2019; 2 (5): e194755. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.4755.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trachtman H. Tonsillectomy for the Management of Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy // JAMA Netw Open. 2019; 2 (5): e194755. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.4755.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watanabe H., Goto S., Mori H. et al. Comprehensive microbiome analysis of tonsillar crypts in IgA nephropathy // Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2017; 32 (12): 2072–2079. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfw343.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watanabe H., Goto S., Mori H. et al. Comprehensive microbiome analysis of tonsillar crypts in IgA nephropathy // Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2017; 32 (12): 2072–2079. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfw343.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cao Y., Qiao M., Tian Z. et al. Comparative analyses of subgingival microbiome in chronic periodontitis patients with and without IgA nephropathy by high throughput 16S rRNA sequencing // Cell Physiol Biochem. 2018; 47 (2): 774–783. https://doi.org/10.1159/000490029.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cao Y., Qiao M., Tian Z. et al. Comparative analyses of subgingival microbiome in chronic periodontitis patients with and without IgA nephropathy by high throughput 16S rRNA sequencing // Cell Physiol Biochem. 2018; 47 (2): 774–783. https://doi.org/10.1159/000490029.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russo E., Verzola D., Salvidio G. et al. Longterm blood pressure behavior and progression to end-stage renal disease in patients with immunoglobulin A nephropathy: a singlecenter observational study in Italy // Journal of Hypertension. 2020; 38 (5): 925–935. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000002354.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russo E., Verzola D., Salvidio G. et al. Longterm blood pressure behavior and progression to end-stage renal disease in patients with immunoglobulin A nephropathy: a singlecenter observational study in Italy // Journal of Hypertension. 2020; 38 (5): 925–935. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000002354.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan J., Dong L., Ye D. et al. The efficacy and safety of immunosuppressive therapies in the treatment of IgA nephropathy: A network meta-analysis // Scientific reports. 2020; 10 (1): 1–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tan J., Dong L., Ye D. et al. The efficacy and safety of immunosuppressive therapies in the treatment of IgA nephropathy: A network meta-analysis // Scientific reports. 2020; 10 (1): 1–11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
