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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26295/OS.2020.66.80.003</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфологические изменения почек по данным аутопсии лиц с сахарным диабетом 2 типа и артериальной гипертензией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological changes of the kidneys according to autopsy data of persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чобитько</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chobitko</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maksi.53@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Напшева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Napsheva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самитин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samitin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрина</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurina</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО СГМУ им. В. И. Разумовского МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чобитько В.Г., Максимова О.В., Напшева А.М., Самитин В.В., Тюрина Е.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чобитько В.Г., Максимова О.В., Напшева А.М., Самитин В.В., Тюрина Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chobitko V.G., Maksimova O.V., Napsheva A.M., Samitin V.V., Tyurina E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/185">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/185</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучена морфологическая картина почек у больных сахарным диабетом (СД) 2 типа и артериальной гипертензией (АГ) по данным аутопсии, произведено сравнение полученных результатов со структурными особенностями почек лиц, страдающих АГ, без СД. Проведено морфологическое исследование ткани почек у 30 лиц (27 женщин и 3 мужчин) в возрасте от 51 до 86 лет, страдавших СД 2 типа и АГ, умерших от острой сердечно-сосудистой недостаточности в реанимационном отделении многопрофильной больницы ГУЗ СГКБ № 9 (г. Саратов) в 20172018 гг. Продолжительность СД 2 типа составляла от впервые выявленного диабета до 30 лет. Группу сравнения составили результаты аутопсий 10 лиц (9 женщин и 1 мужчина) с АГ без СД в возрасте от 50 до 80 лет, причиной смерти которых также являлась острая сердечно-сосудистая недостаточность. В ходе проведенного морфологического исследования почек у больных СД 2 типа и АГ в 93,3% случаев диагностирована нефропатия гипертонического генеза, в 60% сочетание диабетической и гипертонической нефропатии, в 33% изолированная гипертоническая нефропатия. При сопоставлении морфологических и клинических диагнозов нефропатии выявлена гиподиагностика последних в амбулаторных условиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The morphological picture of the kidneys in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and arterial hypertension (AH) was studied according to autopsy data, and the results were compared with the structural features of the kidneys of persons suffering from AH without diabetes. A morphological study of kidney tissue was carried out in 30 persons (27 women and 3 men) aged 51 to 86 years, suffering from type 2 diabetes and hypertension, who died from acute cardiovascular failure in the intensive care unit of the general hospital of the State Clinical Hospital No. 9 (Saratov ) in 2017–2018. The duration of type 2 diabetes ranged from newly diagnosed diabetes to 30 years. The comparison group consisted of the results of autopsies of 10 individuals (9 women and 1 man) with AH without diabetes at the age of 50 to 80 years, whose cause of death was also acute cardiovascular failure. In the course of the morphological study of the kidneys in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension, nephropathy of hypertensive genesis was diagnosed in 93.3% of cases, in 60% – a combination of diabetic and hypertensive nephropathy, in 33% – isolated hypertensive nephropathy. Comparison of morphological and clinical diagnoses of nephropathy revealed underdiagnosis of the latter on an outpatient basis. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>Гипертоническая нефропатия</kwd><kwd>Диабетическая нефропатия</kwd><kwd>Морфология почек</kwd><kwd>Сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>Уронефрология</kwd><kwd>Эндокринология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>diabetic nephropathy</kwd><kwd>hypertonic nephropathy</kwd><kwd>kidney morphology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов А. В., Добронравов В. А., Кисина А. А., Румянцев А. Ш., Каюков И. Г. Программа непрерывного последипломного образования по нефрологии. Клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению диабетической нефропатии // Нефрология. 2015. Т. 19. № 1. 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