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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26295/OS.2020.10.41.004</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-166</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выбор ингибитора протонной помпы с позиций эффективности и безопасности у конкретного пациента</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The choice of proton pump inhibitor from the standpoint of efficacy and safety in a particular patient</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лялюкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyalukova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор,</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor,</p><p>Omsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyalykova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereschenko</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук,</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Medicine,</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernysheva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук,</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine,</p><p>Astrakhan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лялюков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyalukov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сочи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sochi </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО ОмГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО СГУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sochi State University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лялюкова Е.А., Терещенко Ю.В., Чернышева Е.Н., Лялюков А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лялюкова Е.А., Терещенко Ю.В., Чернышева Е.Н., Лялюков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyalukova E.A., Tereschenko Y.V., Chernysheva E.N., Lyalukov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/166">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/166</self-uri><abstract><p>Ингибиторы протонной помпы разнообразный класс препаратов с уникальными свойствами кислотной супрессии. Целью работы было представить терапевтические преимущества рабепразола и пантопразола в клинической практике. Многочисленные исследования продемонстрировали высокую эффективность ингибиторов протонной помпы и относительную безопасность приема этих препаратов. Однако необходимо повышение осведомленности врачей и фармацевтов относительно возможности осложнений на фоне терапии ингибиторами протонной помпы у полиморбидного пациента. Выбор ингибиторов протонной помпы должен основываться в зависимости от клинической ситуации, сопутствующей патологии и терапии, наличия факторов риска у пациента, скорости и стабильности эффекта препарата. Рабепразол быстрее других препаратов превращается из пролекарства в лекарство, и таким образом создается больший градиент концентраций пролекарства на мембране секреторных канальцев. Фармакодинамика рабепразола не зависит от генного полиморфизма, в этой связи нет необходимости коррекции дозы у быстрых метаболизаторов. Помимо этого, отличительной особенностью рабепразола является способность в большей степени стимулировать выработку муцина, оказывая тем самым дополнительное цитопротективное действие.Особенностью метаболизма пантопразола является то, что, помимо связывания с цистеином 813, имеется дополнительная связь с цистеином 822, что обеспечивает восстановление секреции кислоты только после синтеза нового белка и, как следствие, наиболее продолжительный эффект препарата. Высокая рН-селективность характеризует низкую вероятность ингибирования протонных помп в тканях с менее кислой pH, т. е. обусловливает специфичность действия только в париетальных клетках желудка и наибольшую безопасность длительного приема у пациентов с коморбидной патологией.Среди всех ингибиторов протонной помпы самое низкое сродство к системе цитохрома Р450 и более низкую ингибирующую активность в отношении CYP2C19 имеют пантопразол и рабепразол, демонстрируя минимальный риск лекарственных взаимодействий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Proton pump inhibitors are a diverse class of drugs with unique acid suppression properties. The aim of the work was to present the therapeutic benefits of rabeprazole and pantoprazole in clinical practice. Numerous studies have demonstrated the high effectiveness of proton pump inhibitors and the relative safety of taking these drugs. However, it is necessary to increase the awareness of doctors and pharmacists regarding the possibility of complications during treatment with proton pump inhibitors in a polymorbid patient. The choice of proton pump inhibitors should be based on the clinical situation, concomitant pathology and therapy, the presence of risk factors in the patient, the speed and stability of the effect of the drug. Rabeprazole is converted from prodrug to drug faster than other drugs, and thus creates a greater gradient of prodrug concentration on the membrane secretory tubules. The pharmacodynamics of rabeprazole does not depend on gene polymorphism; in this regard, there is no need for dose adjustment in fast metabolizers. In addition, a distinctive feature of rabeprazole is the ability to more stimulate the production of mucin, thereby providing an additional cytoprotective effect.</p><p>A feature of the metabolism of pantoprazole is that in addition to binding to cysteine 813, there is an additional connection with cysteine 822, which ensures the restoration of acid secretion only the synthesis of a new protein and, as a result, the longest lasting effect of the drug. High pH selectivity characterizes the low probability of inhibition of proton pumps in tissues with a less acidic pH, i.e. determines the specificity of action only in the parietal cells of the stomach and the greatest safety of long-term use in patients with comorbid pathology. Among all proton pump inhibitors, pantoprazole and rabeprazole have the lowest affinity for the cytochrome P450 system and lower inhibitory activity against CYP2C19, demonstrating a minimal risk of drug interactions. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Безопасность</kwd><kwd>Гастроэнтерология</kwd><kwd>Ингибиторы протонной помпы</kwd><kwd>Пантопразол</kwd><kwd>Рабепразол</kwd><kwd>Терапия</kwd><kwd>Эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>proton pump inhibitors</kwd><kwd>rabeprazole</kwd><kwd>pantoprazole</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лапина Т. Л. Фармакологические основы антисекреторной терапии // Русский медицинский журнал. Болезни органов пищеварения. 2005. № 1. 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