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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2026.29.6.004</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1638</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические подходы к поддерживающей терапии рецидивирующего вульвовагинального кандидоза и бактериального вагиноза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis and bacterial vaginosis: focus on maintenance therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3808-2433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурденко</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burdenko</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурденко Лариса Геннадьевна, к.м.н., доцент, заведующая отделением ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>400081, Волгоград, ул. Ангарская, 13; larisa</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa G. Burdenko, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics</p><p>13 Angarskaya str., Volgograd, 400081</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larisa.burdenko@volgmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8284-8117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаспарян</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasparyan</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаспарян Сусанна Арташесовна, д.м.н., председатель Межрегионального общества акушеров-гинекологов и курортологов Северо-Кавказского федерального округа, заслуженный врач Республики Ингушетия, профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии Медико-биологического университета инноваций и непрерывного образования</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, 23; профессор клиники Россия, 125047, Москва, 2-й ТверскойЯмской пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Susanna A. Gasparyan, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Chair of Interregional Society of Obstetrician-Gynecologists and Resort Specialists of North Caucasus Federal District, Honored Doctor of the Republic of Ingushetia, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Medical and Biological University of Innovations and Continuing Education</p><p>23 Marshala Novikova str., Moscow, 123098</p><p>10 2nd Tverskoy-Yamskoy lane, Moscow, 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof-gasp55@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А. И. Бурназяна; Акционерное общество «Медицина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Federal Medical Biophysical Center named after A. I. Burnazyan; Medicine Joint Stock Company</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бурденко Л.Г., Гаспарян С.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурденко Л.Г., Гаспарян С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burdenko L.G., Gasparyan S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1638">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1638</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Высокая частота повторных эпизодов рецидивирующего вульвовагинального кандидоза и бактериального вагиноза, формирование микробных биопленок, а также рост резистентности к азоловым антимикотикам ограничивают эффективность стандартной терапии и обусловливают необходимость поиска патогенетически обоснованной противорецидивной стратегии лечения. Известно, что интравагинальное применение борной кислоты способствует поддержанию физиологического уровня кислой среды влагалища, подавлению роста дрожжевых грибов рода Candida, анаэробных бактерий, а также оказывает влияние на микробные биопленки, которым принадлежит ключевая роль в формировании устойчивых рецидивирующих форм инфекции.Цель работы. Статья посвящена результатам исследования реальной клинической практики применения врачами поддерживающей терапии с использованием медицинского изделия, содержащего борную кислоту (600 мг), у женщин с рецидивирующим вульвовагинальным кандидозом и бактериальным вагинозом. Длительное применение борной кислоты в дозе 600 мг способствовало поддержанию физиологического уровня pH влагалища, снижению риска повторных эпизодов заболевания и повышению эффективности стандартной антимикробной и противогрибковой терапии.Материалы и методы. Ретроспективный анализ медицинских карт позволил охарактеризовать особенности применения врачами поддерживающих схем терапии медицинским изделием, содержащим борную кислоту (600 мг), у пациенток с рецидивирующим вульвовагинальным кандидозом и рецидивирующим бактериальным вагинозом. Установлено, что включение данного медицинского изделия в комплексные схемы лечения после индукционного курса противогрибковой или антибактериальной терапии способствует длительной стабилизации вагинального микробиоценоза и снижению частоты рецидивов заболевания.Заключение. Средняя продолжительность применения медицинского изделия, содержащего борную кислоту (600 мг), составила 13 месяцев, что отражает клиническую потребность в длительной поддерживающей терапии при хроническом течении вагинальных инфекций. Отмечен высокий уровень удовлетворенности пациенток лечением при благоприятном профиле безопасности и минимальной частоте нежелательных явлений. Полученные данные подтверждают целесообразность применения данного медицинского изделия как компонента комплексной противорецидивной терапии при дисбиотических заболеваниях влагалища.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The high-frequency recurrence of vulvovaginal candidiasis and bacterial vaginosis, bacterial biofilm formation, and the growing resistance to azole antifungal treatment compromise the efficacy of standard therapy and necessitate the search for pathogenesisoriented strategies for relapse prevention. Intravaginal boric acid is known to maintain healthy vaginal pH, suppress Candida and anaerobic bacteria growth, and affect biofilm formation, which play a pivotal role in persistent, chronic recurrent infections.Objective. This study aims to analyze real-world data to evaluate the clinical efficacy of boric acid (600 mg) medical device when used in maintenance therapy. Long-term administration of 600 mg boric acid promoted the maintenance of a balanced vaginal pH, reduced the risk of recurrent episodes, and improved the efficacy of standard antimicrobial and antifungal therapy.Materials and methods. A retrospective medical record review allowed for the identification of the specific patterns of physician prescribing habits regarding maintenance therapy with a boric acid (600 mg) medical device in patients with recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis and bacterial vaginosis. It was established that the integration of this medical device into comprehensive treatment regimens after an induction antifungal or antibacterial therapy promotes long-term stability of the vaginal microbiota and reduces the incidence of disease recurrence.Conclusion. The mean duration of use for the boric acid (600 mg) medical device was 13 months, reflecting an unmet clinical need for longterm maintenance therapy for persistent vaginal infections. A high level of patient satisfaction with the treatment was reported, alongside with a favorable safety profile and reduced rates of adverse events. The pooled data confirmed the clinical rationale for the integration of this medical device into comprehensive anti-relapse therapy for vaginal dysbiosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рецидивирующий вульвовагинальный кандидоз</kwd><kwd>бактериальный вагиноз</kwd><kwd>борная кислота</kwd><kwd>поддерживающая терапия</kwd><kwd>вагинальная микробиота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis</kwd><kwd>bacterial vaginosis</kwd><kwd>boric acid</kwd><kwd>maintenance therapy</kwd><kwd>vaginal microbiota</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sobel J. D. Vulvovaginal candidosis. Lancet. 2007; 369 (9577): 1961-1971.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sobel J. D. Vulvovaginal candidosis. 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