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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2026.29.4.017</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1603</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPICAL THEME</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности течения экстрапульмонарной формы туберкулеза у беременных (клинический случай)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the course of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in pregnant women (clinical case)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0948-3964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменских</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamenskikh</surname><given-names>Gayane V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каменских Гаянэ Валериевна, к.м.н., акушер-гинеколог,</p><p>350012, Краснодар, ул. Красных Партизан, 6, корпус 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gayane V. Kamenskikh, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), obstetrician-gynecologist,</p><p>6/2, Krasnykh Partizan str., Krasnodar, 350012.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gaene@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1811-3970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповалова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalova</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаповалова Ольга Александровна, к.м.н, врач высшей категории, акушер-гинеколог, заместитель главного врача по акушерско-гинекологической помощи,</p><p>350012, Краснодар, ул. Красных Партизан, 6, корпус 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Shapovalova, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Highest category physician, obstetrician-gynecologist, Deputy Chief Physician for Obstetrics and Gynecology, </p><p>6/2, Krasnykh Partizan str., Krasnodar, 350012.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shapovalova_25@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>Egor I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткаченко Егор Игоревич, акушер-гинеколог,</p><p>350012, Краснодар, ул. Красных Партизан, 6, корпус 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor I. Tkachenko, obstetrician-gynecologist, </p><p>6/2, Krasnykh Partizan str., Krasnodar, 350012.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egortck@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проценко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protsenko</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Проценко Елена Владимировна, акушер-гинеколог,</p><p>350012, Краснодар, ул. Красных Партизан, 6, корпус 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Protsenko, obstetrician-gynecologist, </p><p>6/2, Krasnykh Partizan str., Krasnodar, 350012.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenaprotsenko42@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дряева</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dryaeva</surname><given-names>Luydmila G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дряева Людмила Геннадиевна, к.м.н, патологоанатом, заведующая патологоанатомическим отделением,</p><p>350012, Краснодар, ул. Красных Партизан, 6, корпус 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Luydmila G. Dryaeva, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), pathologist, Head of Anatomical Pathology Department, </p><p>6/2, Krasnykh Partizan str., Krasnodar, 350012.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luda_dom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Краевая клиническая больница № 2, Перинатальный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2, Perinatal Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Краевая клиническая больница № 2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каменских Г.В., Шаповалова О.А., Ткаченко Е.И., Проценко Е.В., Дряева Л.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каменских Г.В., Шаповалова О.А., Ткаченко Е.И., Проценко Е.В., Дряева Л.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kamenskikh G.V., Shapovalova O.A., Tkachenko E.I., Protsenko E.V., Dryaeva L.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1603">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1603</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Внелегочный туберкулез (экстрапульмонарный туберкулез) представляет собой поражение тканей и органов бактерией Mycobacterium tuberculosis, которое происходит независимо от легких или в сочетании с ними. Туберкулез способен затрагивать любые органы, за исключением мышечной ткани, ногтей и волос. Среди возможных локализаций – периферические лимфатические узлы, кости, почки, глаза и среднее ухо. После первичного заражения даже при успешном лечении инфекция может активироваться вновь в любой момент и в любой части организма. Внелегочный туберкулез у беременных связан с серьезными диагностическими и терапевтическими сложностями, обусловленными физиологическими изменениями во время беременности и зачастую неспецифическими клиническими проявлениями. Внелегочный туберкулез может поражать различные органы, включая лимфатические узлы, кости, почки и репродуктивную систему, что затрудняет своевременную диагностику. Это состояние создает риски как для матери, так и для плода, такие как преждевременные роды, низкая масса тела новорожденного и материнская заболеваемость. Раннее выявление и адекватное лечение имеют решающее значение для улучшения исходов. Понимание особенностей внелегочного туберкулеза при беременности важно для медицинских специалистов для своевременного вмешательства, предотвращения осложнений и защиты здоровья матери и ребенка.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В научной статье были произведены комплексный клинический разбор случая беременной с внелегочной формой туберкулеза, выявление особенностей течения заболевания, оценка диагностических и лечебных подходов, а также определение факторов, влияющих на исход беременности и здоровье матери и плода.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Пациенткам с множественными инфекционными эпизодами и признаками хронического воспаления, включая казеозный лимфаденит, требуется комплексное и длительное наблюдение, а при подтверждении туберкулеза – противотуберкулезная терапия. Важны своевременная диагностика и лечение для обеспечения благоприятного исхода для матери и ребенка.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis represents organ and tissue damage caused by Micobacterium tuberculosis. It can occur in the absence of pulmonary tuberculosis or it can be associated with concurrent pulmonary involvement. Tuberculosis can affect any organ system, with the exception of muscle tissue, nails and hair. The potential sites of involvement include peripheral lymph nodes, bones, kidneys, eyes and middle ear. Following primary infection, notwithstanding successful therapy, the infection can reactivate at any time and in any part of the body. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis in pregnant women presents unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to physiological changes during pregnancy and the often nonspecific clinical manifestations. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis can affect various organs, including lymph nodes, bones, kidneys, and the reproductive system, complicating timely diagnosis. The condition poses risks to both mother and fetus, such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and maternal morbidity. Early detection and appropriate treatment are crucial to improve outcomes. Understanding the features of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in pregnancy is essential for healthcare providers to ensure prompt management, prevent complications, and safeguard the health of both mother and child.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A comprehensive clinical case analysis was conducted in a scientific article on a pregnant woman with extrapulmonary tuberculosis, identifying the features of the disease course, evaluating diagnostic and therapeutic approaches, and determining the factors influencing pregnancy outcomes and the health of the mother and fetus.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In a patient with multiple infectious episodes and signs of chronic inflammation, including caseous lymphadenitis, a comprehensive and long-term monitoring is necessary. If tuberculosis is confirmed, anti-tuberculosis therapy should be initiated. Timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial to ensure a favorable outcome for both mother and child.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внелегочные формы туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>казеозный лимфаденит</kwd><kwd>противотуберкулезная терапия</kwd><kwd>гестация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extrapulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>caseous lymphadenitis</kwd><kwd>anti-tuberculosis therapy</kwd><kwd>gestation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. Global Tuberculosis Report 2022. [Доступно на сайте ВОЗ: https://www.who.int/teams/global-tuberculosis-programme/publications/global-tuberculosis-report].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. Global Tuberculosis Report 2022. 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PMID: 25407883; PMCID: PMC4241224.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
