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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2026.29.4.014</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1600</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВНУТРЕННИЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNAL DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактика билиарной патологии на фоне терапии агонистами глюкагоноподобного пептида-1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevention of biliary diseases associated with GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4878-0838</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лялюкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ljaljukova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лялюкова Елена Александровна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры внутренних болезней и семейной медицины факультета дополнительного профессионального образования,</p><p>644037, Омск, ул. Петра Некрасова, 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Ljaljukova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Internal Medicine and Family Medicine of the Faculty of Additional Professional Education,</p><p>5, Petr Nekrasov str., Omsk, 644037.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyalykova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Omsk State Medical University oof the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лялюкова Е.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лялюкова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ljaljukova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1600">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1600</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Агонисты рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 в последние годы стали важными препаратами в лечении пациентов с метаболическими расстройствами, в частности сахарным диабетом 2-го типа и ожирением, благодаря их свойствам улучшать гликемический профиль и приводить к снижению веса за счет усиления секреции инсулина, снижения высвобождения глюкагона и замедления моторики желудка, способствуя длительному чувству насыщения и снижая аппетит. Однако несмотря на их клиническую эффективность применение агонистов рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 связано с повышенным риском заболеваний желчного пузыря, особенно при длительном использовании и высоких дозах.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Представить современные клинические данные о частоте и тяжести побочных эффектов со стороны желчного пузыря и желчевыводящих путей у пациентов, получающих терапию агонистами рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1, возможностях профилактики, эффективности применения препаратов урсодезоксихолевой кислоты у данной категории больных. В обзоре рассматриваются потенциальные механизмы, посредством которых агонисты рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 могут способствовать развитию заболеваний желчевыводящих путей. Результаты систематических обзоров и метаанализов, рандомизированных клинических исследований последних лет свидетельствуют о повышении риска заболеваний желчного пузыря и билиарной системы на фоне терапии агонистами рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1. Риск наиболее высок при использовании высоких доз, длительной терапии и у пациентов, принимающих препараты для снижения веса и лечения сахарного диабета 2-го типа.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. In recent years, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1a) have emerged as pivotal therapeutic agents in the management of metabolic disorders, particularly type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity. This is due to their ability to improve glycemic control and facilitate weight loss by enhancing insulin secretion, suppressing glucagon release and delaying gastric emptying by promoting prolonged satiety and reducing appetite. However, despite their clinical efficacy, therapy with GLP-1RAs has been associated with an increased risk of gallbladder disease, especially with prolonged use and higher doses.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The aim of this study is to evaluate current clinical data regarding the incidence and severity of adverse effects involving gallbladder and biliary tract in patients receiving GLP-1α therapy, to evaluate potential prevention strategies and to assess the efficacy of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) in this patient population. The objective of this review is to examine the potential mechanisms through which GLP-1 receptor agonists may contribute to the development of biliary tract diseases. Recent systematic reviews, meta-analyses and Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) indicate an increased risk of gallbladder and biliary tract diseases with GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy. The risk is highest with high-dose and long-term therapy, as well as in patients treated for weight loss and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The increased risk of gallbladder diseases associated with GLP-1 receptor agonists therapy has important clinical implications necessitating careful monitoring of the gallbladder and biliary tract before initiation, as well as of patients receiving GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy. UDCA positively affects choleresis, reduces the inflammation and improves metabolic parameters; therefore, it is recommended for the prevention and treatment of adverse events associated with GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>желчнокаменная болезнь</kwd><kwd>агонисты рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида</kwd><kwd>урсодезоксихолевая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cholelithiasis</kwd><kwd>GLP-1 receptor agonists</kwd><kwd>ursodeoxycholic acid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He L., Li J., Cheng X., Luo L., Huang Y. Association between GLP-1 RAs and DPP-4 inhibitors with biliary disorders: pharmacovigilance analysis. Front Pharmacol. 2025; 16: 1509561. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1509561. 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