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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2026.29.4.007</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1593</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Персонифицированный подход к повышению качества жизни у детей с паллиативным статусом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A personalized approach to improving the quality of life in children with palliative status</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5123-2076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Истин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Istin</surname><given-names>Aleksandr A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Истин Александр Александрович, ассистент кафедры инфекционных болезней и клинической иммунологии,</p><p>394036, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Istin, resident of the Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Immunology, </p><p>10, Studencheskaya str., Voronezh, 394036.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">istin2013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1062-7280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бавыкинa</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bavykina</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бавыкина Ирина Анатольевна, д.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской и паллиативной педиатрии,</p><p>394036, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Bavykina, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics and Palliative Care, </p><p>10, Studencheskaya str., Voronezh, 394036.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bavikina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8819-3382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леднева</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ledneva</surname><given-names>Vera S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леднева Вера Сергеевна, д.м.н., заведующая кафедрой факультетской и паллиативной педиатрии,</p><p>394036, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera S. Ledneva, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics and Palliative Care, </p><p>10, Studencheskaya str., Voronezh, 394036.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lvsmed@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н. Н. Бурденко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Истин А.А., Бавыкинa И.А., Леднева В.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Истин А.А., Бавыкинa И.А., Леднева В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Istin A.A., Bavykina I.A., Ledneva V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1593">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1593</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Паллиативная медицинская помощь детям с соответствующим статусом направлена на максимальное улучшение качества жизни при хронических и тяжелых заболеваниях, не поддающихся радикальному лечению. В данной сфере учитываются не только симптомы болезни, но и индивидуальные потребности каждого ребенка и его семьи. Рост числа детей  с жизнеограничивающими состояниями требует внедрения новых моделей помощи, которые выходят за рамки стандартных протоколов и включают комплексное персонализированное ведение.</p><p>Целью работы стало исследование и описание элементов персонализированного ухода, обеспечивающих оптимизацию клинико-функциональных показателей и повышение уровня жизни детей с паллиативным статусом. Для достижения этой цели были решены задачи: изучение теоретических основ паллиативной помощи и законодательных норм; анализ особенностей лечебного питания с учетом индивидуальных характеристик; выявление значимости междисциплинарного сотрудничества специалистов; интеграция психологической и духовной поддержки; оценка влияния адаптации мер к различным условиям оказания помощи; изучение роли социального сопровождения через общественные организации; а также разработка подходов к объективной оценке эффективности персонализированных мероприятий.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В работе подробно рассмотрены теоретические основы паллиативной помощи детям, особенности персонализации лечебного питания, механизмы междисциплинарного взаимодействия, методы интеграции психологической и духовной поддержки, а также практика адаптации мер к разным условиям оказания медицинской помощи. Особое внимание уделяется социальной поддержке и оценке эффективности комплексных подходов, направленных на улучшение клинико-функциональных показателей и качества жизни детей с паллиативным статусом. В целом проведенное исследование свидетельствует о том, что персонализированный подход к паллиативной помощи детям требует объединения усилий медицинских работников, психологов, социальных служб и общественных организаций для создания интегрированного, адаптивного и ориентированного на потребности пациента комплекса мер. Только при таком подходе возможны высокая эффективность поддержки, снижение уровня страданий и достижение максимально комфортного качества жизни детей с паллиативным статусом и их семей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Palliative care for children with palliative status is aimed at maximizing the quality of life for chronic and severe diseases that cannot be treated radically. In this area, not only the symptoms of the disease are taken into account, but also the individual needs of each child and his family. The growing number of children with life-limiting conditions requires the introduction of new models of care that go beyond standard protocols and include comprehensive, personalized management.</p><p>The aim of the work was to study and describe the elements of personalized care that optimize clinical and functional indicators and improve the standard of living of children with palliative status. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were solved: studying the theoretical foundations of palliative care and legislative norms; analyzing the features of therapeutic nutrition, taking into account individual characteristics; identifying the importance of interdisciplinary cooperation between specialists; integrating psychological and spiritual support; assessing the impact of adapting measures to different conditions of care; the study of the role of social support through public organizations; as well as the development of approaches to an objective assessment of the effectiveness of personalized events. The paper will examine in detail the theoretical foundations of palliative care for children, the specifics of personalization of therapeutic nutrition, mechanisms of interdisciplinary interaction, methods of integrating psychological and spiritual support, as well as the practice of adapting measures to different conditions of medical care.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Special attention is paid to social support and evaluation of the effectiveness of integrated approaches aimed at improving clinical and functional indicators and the quality of life of children with palliative status. In general, the conducted research shows that a personalized approach to palliative care for children requires the combined efforts of medical professionals, psychologists, social services and public organizations to create an integrated, adaptive and patient-oriented package of measures. Only with this approach is it possible to provide high-efficiency support, reduce the level of suffering and achieve the most comfortable quality of life for children with palliative status and their families.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>паллиативная помощь</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>педиатрия</kwd><kwd>комплексный подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>palliative care</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>pediatrics</kwd><kwd>integrated approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ступак В. С., Ишутин А. А., Золотарёва Л. С., Федулеева Е. С. Паллиативная медицинская помощь детскому населению на федеральном и региональном уровне: экспертная оценка проблемы и новые вызовы системе здравоохранения. 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