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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2026.29.3.002</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1561</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВНУТРЕННИЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNAL DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактика и лечение кардиотоксичности у пациентов с колоректальным раком</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevention and treatment of cardiotoxicity in patients with colorectal cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6642-1364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пивоваров</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pivovarov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пивоваров Дмитрий Викторович, к.м.н., терапевт</p><p>603000, Нижний Новгород, ул. Чернышевского, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Pivovarov, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Physician</p><p>22 Chernyshevskogo str., Nizhny Novgorod, 603000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pivovarov121094@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-6038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>З. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>Z. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Зинаида Дмитриевна, д.м.н., доцент, консультант</p><p>603000, Нижний Новгород, ул. Чернышевского, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zinaida D. Mikhailova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Consulting Physician</p><p>22 Chernyshevskogo str., Nizhny Novgorod, 603000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zinaida.mihailowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 38 Нижегородского района г. Нижнего Новгорода</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 38 of the Nizhny Novgorod district of Nizhny Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пивоваров Д.В., Михайлова З.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пивоваров Д.В., Михайлова З.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pivovarov D.V., Mikhailova Z.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1561">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1561</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Как во всем мире, так и в нашей стране колоректальный рак является одним из самых распространенных онкологических заболеваний. В Российской Федерации среди всех злокачественных новообразований на долю указанной патологии приходится 12%. Развитие современных стратегий диагностики и лечения пациентов с колоректальным раком способствует увеличению выживаемости данной группы больных. При этом увеличивается смертность от нераковых причин, в частности сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Агрессивная противоопухолевая терапия повышает риск кардиотоксичности, при развитии которой отмечается значительное ухудшение прогноза основного заболевания.Цель работы. Изучить актуальные работы и статьи, посвященные профилактике и лечению кардиотоксичности у пациентов с колоректальным раком.Материалы и методы. В рамках данного исследования проведен анализ публикаций, посвященных профилактике и лечению кардиотоксичности у пациентов с колоректальным раком, при помощи баз данных Scopus, PubMed, elibrary.ru и Google Scholar. Результаты. В статье представлены данные о частоте развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений у пациентов, получающих различные химиотерапевтические препараты при колоректальном раке (фторпиримидины, производные платины, ингибиторы фактора роста эндотелия сосудов, ингибиторы рецептора эпидермального фактора роста, мультикиназные ингибиторы). Подчеркивается важность оценки сердечно-сосудистого риска перед началом противоопухолевой терапии, приводятся различные шкалы для стратификации риска кардиотоксичности. При этом в настоящее время валидизированных шкал для определения кардиотоксического риска у больных колоректальным раком не разработано. Обсуждаются основные стратегии профилактики наиболее распространенных кардиоваскулярных осложнений (ишемическая болезнь сердца, артериальная гипертензия, сердечная недостаточность, аритмии) при лечении пациентов с колоректальным раком. Уделено особое внимание необходимости коррекции традиционных факторов сердечно-сосудистого риска, возможности назначения различных кардиопротективных препаратов с профилактической целью. Приведены необходимые лабораторноинструментальные методы мониторинга для раннего выявления признаков кардиотоксичности. Рассматриваются основные подходы к лечению кардиотоксичности в указанной группе больных.Заключение. Профилактика и лечение кардиотоксичности при колоректальном раке являются важными аспектами повышения общей эффективности терапии, увеличения выживаемости и улучшения качества жизни пациентов. При этом особое внимание следует уделять междисциплинарному подходу при ведении данной группы больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Colorectal cancer is one of the most common oncological diseases both worldwide and in our country. In the Russian Federation, this pathology accounts for 12% of all malignant neoplasms. The development of modern strategies for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with colorectal cancer has contributed to increased survival in this patient group. Consequently, mortality from non-cancer causes, particularly cardiovascular diseases is rising. Aggressive anti-tumor therapy increases the risk of cardiotoxicity, which, when it occurs, significantly worsens the prognosis of the primary disease.Objective. To examine current studies and articles on the prevention and treatment of cardiotoxicity in patients with colorectal cancer.Materials and methods. This study analyzed publications on the prevention and treatment of cardiotoxicity in patients with colorectal cancer using Scopus, PubMed, elibrary.ru, and Google Scholar databases.Results. This article presents data on the frequency of cardiovascular complications in patients receiving various chemotherapeutic drugs for colorectal cancer (fluoropyrimidines, platinum derivatives, vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors, epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors, multikinase inhibitors). It emphasizes the importance of cardiovascular risk assessment before initiating anti-cancer therapy and reviews various risk stratification scales for cardiotoxicity. However, no validated scales have been developed to specifically determine the cardiotoxic risk in patients with colorectal cancer. The article discusses key strategies for preventing the most common cardiovascular complications (ischemic heart disease, arterial hypertension, heart failure, arrhythmias) during treatment for colorectal cancer. Special attention is paid to the need for correction of traditional cardiovascular risk factors and the potential use of various cardioprotective drugs for prophylactic purposes. Necessary laboratory and instrumental monitoring methods for the early detection of signs of cardiotoxicity are outlined. The main approaches to the treatment of cardiotoxicity in this patient group are also considered.Conclusions. Prevention and treatment of cardiotoxicity in colorectal cancer are important aspects of improving the overall effectiveness of therapy, prolonging survival, and improving quality of life for patients. Particular attention should be paid to a multidisciplinary approach when managing this group of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>кардиотоксичность</kwd><kwd>профилактика кардиотоксичности</kwd><kwd>лечение кардиотоксичности</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>cardiotoxicity</kwd><kwd>cardiotoxicity prevention</kwd><kwd>cardiotoxicity treatment</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>radiation therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А. Д., Старинский В. В., Шахзадова А. О. (ред.). Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2023 году (заболеваемость и смертность). М.: МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена − филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России, 2024. 276 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaprin A. 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