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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2026.29.2.010</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1547</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фиброма яичника больших размеров у пациентки с синдромом Мейгса. Клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Large ovarian fibroma in the patient with Meigs' syndrome. Clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арнт</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arnt</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арнт Ольга Сергеевна, к.м.н., акушер-гинеколог, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии, Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный    педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской   Федерации; главный врач, Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Дельта фертилити клиник»</p><p>194100,   Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2,</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, 13-я линия Васильевского острова, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Arnt, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), obstetrician-gynecologist, Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 22, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Chief Physician, Delta Fertility Clinic Limited Liability Company</p><p>2 Litovskaya str., St. Petersburg, 194100,</p><p>10 13th line of Vasilyevsky Island, Saint Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.arnt@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокляк</surname><given-names>A. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moklyak</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мокляк Анна Викторовна, акушер-гинеколог</p><p>197762, Санкт-Петербург, Кронштадт, ул. Газовый Завод, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Moklyak, obstetrician-gynecologist</p><p>3 Gazovyi zavod str., Kronstadt, Saint Petersburg, 197762</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_nna@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колобова</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolobova</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колобова Дарья Константиновна, клинический ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>194100,   Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya K. Kolobova, Clinical Resident of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>2 Litovskaya str., St. Petersburg, 19410</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolobova.doraa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1488-0582</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Россолько</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rossolko</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россолько Дмитрий Сергеевич, к.м.н., акушер-гинеколог, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>194100,   Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy S. Rossolko, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), obstetrician-gynecologist, Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>2 Litovskaya str., St. Petersburg, 19410</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drossolko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашуров</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashurov</surname><given-names>M. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ашуров Махмараджаб Таварович, хирург</p><p>197762, Санкт-Петербург, Кронштадт, ул. Газовый Завод, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhmarajab T. Ashurov, surgeon</p><p>3 Gazovyi zavod str., Kronstadt, Saint Petersburg, 197762</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b36@zdrav.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет;&#13;
Дельта фертилити клиник</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University;&#13;
Delta Fertility Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская больница Святого Праведного Иоанна Кронштадтского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. John of Kronstadt City Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Арнт О.С., Мокляк A.В., Колобова Д.К., Россолько Д.С., Ашуров М.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Арнт О.С., Мокляк A.В., Колобова Д.К., Россолько Д.С., Ашуров М.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arnt O.S., Moklyak A.V., Kolobova D.K., Rossolko D.S., Ashurov M.Т.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1547">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1547</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Актуальность проблемы образований яичников сложно переоценить. Частота встречаемости доброкачественных опухолей яичников составляет 13,3% среди всей гинекологической патологии. На долю цистаденом приходится 80% всех новообразований яичников. Опухоли полового тяжа и стромы выявляются в 14,9% случаев, среди них гранулезоклеточные составляют 28,2%, текомы и фибромы – 6,4%. Среди всех новообразований яичников 1-4% составляет фиброма яичника. Согласно Клиническим рекомендациям Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации от 2024 г. фиброму яичника относят к доброкачественным новообразованиям наряду с кистозными или солидными новообразованиями этих органов без патологических элементов и кровотока с минимальным потенциалом к малигнизации. Патология наиболее часто встречается у женщин в перии постменопаузе, характеризуется медленным ростом и преимущественно бессимптомным течением. Несмотря на большое количество научного и практического материала, до сегодняшнего дня в этой области остается немало белых пятен, так, например, не сказано последнее слово в изучении этиологии и патогенеза доброкачественных новообразований яичников, в настоящее время они остаются не изученными до конца.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На примере настоящего клинического случая освещены типичные проявления синдрома Мейгса. Образования яичников при достижении больших размеров оказывают выраженное влияние на общее состояние больных, часто осложняются тяжелой сопутствующей патологией, несущей угрозу не только здоровью, но жизни пациенток и нередко приводящей к неблагоприятным исходам.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сложность заключается и в проведении дифференциальной диагностики заболевания, поэтому ключевая роль в данном случае отводится комплексному междисциплинарному подходу, что еще раз свидетельствует о важности своевременной профилактической работы врача.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The relevance of the problem of ovarian tumors is difficult to overestimate. The incidence of benign ovarian tumors is 13.3% of all gynecological pathology. Cystadenomas account for 80% of all ovarian neoplasms. Sex cord and stromal tumors are detected in 14.9%, among them granulosa cell tumors – 28.2%, thecomas, fibromas – 6.4%. Ovarian fibromas account for 1-4% of all ovarian neoplasms. According to The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation's 2024 Clinical Guidelines, ovarian fibromas are classified as benign ovarian neoplasms which include cystic or solid ovarian neoplasms without pathological elements or blood flow, with low malignant potential. Such neoplasms most frequently affect perimenopausal and postmenopausal women, are characterized by slow growth and are predominantly asymptomatic. Despite the large amount of scientific and practical material, many "blank spots" remain to this day, for example, the last word in the study of the etiology and pathogenesis of benign ovarian neoplasms has not been said, at present they remain completely unexplored.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The example of this clinical case reflects the typical manifestations of Meigs syndrome. Ovarian tumors, when reaching significantly larger sizes, have a significant impact on the general condition of patients and can and often are complicated by severe concomitant pathology, posing a threat not only to the health but also to the life of patients and often leading to unfavorable outcomes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The complexity also lies in conducting differential diagnostics of the disease, therefore, the key role in this case is given to a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach and once again emphasizes the importance of timely preventive work of the doctor.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фиброма яичника</kwd><kwd>синдром Мейгса</kwd><kwd>асцит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ovarian fibroma</kwd><kwd>Meigs syndrome</kwd><kwd>ascites</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herrington C. S. (Ed.), &amp; Editorial Board, WHO. C. O. T. WHO Classification of Tumours Female Genital Tumours. (5th ed.) International Agency for Research on Cancer. 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herrington C. S. (Ed.), &amp; Editorial Board, WHO. C. O. T. WHO Classification of Tumours Female Genital Tumours. (5th ed.) 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