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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2026.29.2.006</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы применения инозитолов в перименопаузе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for the use of inositols in perimenopause</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9481-8812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравченко Елена Николаевна, д.м.н., акушер-гинеколог высшей квалификационной категории, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p><p>644099, Омск, ул. Ленина, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Kravchenko, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), obstetrician-gynecologist of the highest qualification category, Professor of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1</p><p>12 Lenina St., Omsk, 644099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kravchenko.en@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кравченко Е.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кравченко Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kravchenko E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1543">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1543</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В представленном литературном обзоре описаны данные авторов, связанные с использованием инозитолов в перименопаузальном возрасте. В этом периоде жизни женщины появляются гормональные колебания и симптомы климактерия, приводящие к изменениям в сердечно-сосудистой системе, возникновению риска кардиологических и метаболических расстройств (атеросклероз, повышенное образование висцерального жира, критические уровни липидного спектра крови, хроническая артериальная гипертензия, инсулинорезистентность). Исследователями продемонстрированы надежные результаты, подтверждающие положительный эффект от использования инозитолов при метаболическом синдроме у женщин в перименопаузе, предлагается использование инозитолов при сопутствующих болезнях. Вторичные мессенджеры сигнала инсулина (миоинозитол, D-хироинозитол) и α-липоевая кислота облегчают разные эффекты инсулина, стимулируя перенос глюкозы в клетку и повышая чувствительность к инсулину, что важно для перименопаузального возраста. На фоне приема биологически активных добавок с вышеуказанными компонентами в исследованиях показано снижение индекса HOMA, уровня глюкозы, инсулина, триглицеридов, липопротеинов низкой плотности, индекса массы тела, что способствует восстановлению овуляции и ритма менструаций у пациенток репродуктивного возраста. Положительные эффекты миоинозитола и D-хироинозитола, способствующие снижению рисков сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, сахарного диабета и неалкогольной жировой болезни печени, продемонстрированы и в перименопаузальном периоде. Соотношение миоинозитола и D-хироинозитол 40:1 является физиологическим, что доказано с помощью клинических и доклинических исследований. В качестве биологически активной добавки к пище и дополнительного источника инозита (витамина В8), альфа-липоевой и фолиевой кислот, витамина D3 и марганца женщинам не только с синдромом поликистозных яичников в репродуктивном возрасте, но и при нарушенной чувствительности к инсулину (в первую очередь при метаболическом синдроме) в перименопаузе может быть рекомендована биологически активная добавка Дифертон.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Будущие исследования и фундаментальное понимание механизма действия миоинозитола и D-хироинозитола, в особенности в сочетании с альфа-липоевой кислотой, марганцем, фолиевой кислотой и витамином D, дадут возможность поощрять их использование в качестве нутрицевтических добавок для поддержания оптимального обмена веществ в перименопаузальном возрасте.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. This literature review describes the authors' data related to the use of inositols in perimenopausal women. During this period of life, women experience hormonal fluctuations and menopausal symptoms, leading to changes in the cardiovascular system and the risk of cardiac and metabolic disorders (atherosclerosis, increased visceral fat formation, critical blood lipid levels, chronic arterial hypertension, and insulin resistance). The researchers demonstrated reliable results supporting the use of inositol for metabolic syndrome in perimenopausal women, suggesting the use of inositols for associated conditions. Secondary messengers of insulin signaling (myoinositol, D-chiroinositol) and α-lipoic acid moderate the various effects of insulin, which is important during perimenopause. Studies have shown reductions in the HOMA index, glucose, insulin, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein, and body mass index when taking dietary supplements containing the above-mentioned components, which restores ovulation and menstrual rhythm in women of reproductive age. The positive effects of myoinositol and D-chiroinositol, which help reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, have also been demonstrated in the perimenopausal period. The ratio of myoinositol to D-chiroinositol, 40:1, is physiological, as demonstrated by pharmacokinetic studies. Diferton is recommended as a dietary supplement and an additional source of inositol (B8), alpha-lipoic acid, folic acid, vitamin D3, and manganese for women not only with polycystic ovary syndrome in their reproductive years but also with impaired insulin sensitivity (primarily metabolic syndrome) in the perimenopausal period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Future research and a fundamental understanding of the mechanism of action of myoinositol and D-chiro-inositol, particularly in combination with alpha-lipoic acid, manganese, folic acid, and vitamin D, will encourage their use as nutraceutical supplements to support optimal metabolism in the perimenopausal period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инозитолы</kwd><kwd>инозит</kwd><kwd>D-хироинозитол</kwd><kwd>миоинозитол</kwd><kwd>альфа-липоевая кислота</kwd><kwd>марганец</kwd><kwd>перименопауза</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inositols</kwd><kwd>D-chiro-inositol</kwd><kwd>myo-inositol</kwd><kwd>alpha-lipoic acid</kwd><kwd>manganese</kwd><kwd>perimenopause</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации. 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