<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2025.28.11.015</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1507</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОБЫТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EVENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности питания пациентов после перенесенного инсульта и роль нутритивной поддержки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nutrition features for patients after a stroke and the role of nutritional support</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиркова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chirkova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чиркова Марина Витальевна, редактор </p><p>123056, Москва, а/я 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Chirkova, editor </p><p>a/z 82 Moscow, 123056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mara@osp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Журнал «Лечащий Врач»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Lechaschi Vrach journal</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чиркова М.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чиркова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chirkova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1507">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1507</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. III Всероссийский нейроконгресс с международным участием собрал 10-11 октября 2025 года в Москве неврологов, нейрохирургов, а также специалистов сопутствующих областей: врачей общей врачебной практики, физической и реабилитационной медицины, логопедов, специалистов по эрготерапии, специалистов по рентгенэндоваскулярным методам диагностики и лечению и других. В программу Конгресса было включено проведение тематических сессий с участием врачей, имеющих опыт научной и практической деятельности в области неврологии и смежных дисциплин.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сегодня в арсенале современной медицины имеется большое количество подходов и возможностей для восстановления пациентов, перенесших инсульт. О том, как наиболее эффективно осуществлять реабилитацию пациентов в самые первые дни после инсульта, шла речь на состоявшемся в рамках конгресса сателлитном симпозиуме ООО «Нутриция» «Инновации в реабилитации ОНМК: возможности первых 90 дней», главным образом фокусируясь на нутритивной поддержке, помогающей справиться с белково-энергетической недостаточностью и дисфагией и повысить способность пациентов к самообслуживанию.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The Third All-Russian Neurocongress with international participation brought together neurologists, neurosurgeons, and specialists from related fields, including, general practitioners, physical and rehabilitation medicine specialists, speech therapists, occupational therapists, specialists in endovascular diagnostic and treatment methods, and others. The Congress program included thematic sessions with the participation of doctors with scientific and practical experience in neurology and related fields.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Today, modern medicine has a large number of approaches and opportunities for the recovery of stroke patients. The most effective ways to rehabilitate patients in the first days after a stroke were discussed at a satellite symposium held as part of the congress by Nutricia LLC "Innovations in ACVA Rehabilitation: Opportunities in the First 90 Days," held as part of the congress, focusing mainly on nutritional support to help cope with protein-energy malnutrition and dysphagia and improve patients' ability to self-care.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый инсульт</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>трехглотковая проба</kwd><kwd>лечебное питание</kwd><kwd>нутритивная поддержка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute stroke</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>three-swallow test</kwd><kwd>therapeutic nutrition</kwd><kwd>nutritional support</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации «Ишемический инсульт и транзиторная ишемическая атака». 2024. https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/preview-cr/814_1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical guidelines "Ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack" (2024) https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/preview-cr/814_1 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российские клинические рекомендации по проведению нутритивной поддержки у больных с острыми нарушениями мозгового кровообращения. https://rehabrus.ru/Docs/2020/protokol-nutritsii-pri-onmk-32.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian clinical guidelines for nutritional support in patients with acute cerebrovascular disorders. https://rehabrus.ru/Docs/2020/protokol-nutritsii-pri-onmk-32.pdf (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rofes L., et al. Neurogastroenterology &amp; Motility. 2018; e13338.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rofes L., et al. Neurogastroenterology &amp; Motility. 2018; e13338.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martino R., Foley N., Bhogal S., et al. Dysphagia after stroke: incidence, diagnosis, and pulmonary complications. Stroke. 2005; 36: 2756-2763.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martino R., Foley N., Bhogal S., et al. Dysphagia after stroke: incidence, diagnosis, and pulmonary complications. Stroke. 2005; 36: 2756-2763.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katzan I. L., Cebul R. D., Husak S. H., Dawson N. V., Baker D. W. The effect of pneumonia on mortality among patients hospitalized for acute stroke. Neurology. 2003; 60: 620-625. Image from: tps://images.app.goo.gl/VHAAfz9PwcozJs458, terms: CC BY-SA 4.0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katzan I. L., Cebul R. D., Husak S. H., Dawson N. V., Baker D. W. The effect of pneumonia on mortality among patients hospitalized for acute stroke. Neurology. 2003; 60: 620-625. Image from: tps://images.app.goo.gl/VHAAfz9PwcozJs458, terms: CC BY-SA 4.0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chai J., Chu F., Chow T., Shum N. Prevalence of malnutrition and its risk factors in stroke patients residing in an infirmary. Singap Med J. 2008; 49 (4): 290.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chai J., Chu F., Chow T., Shum N. Prevalence of malnutrition and its risk factors in stroke patients residing in an infirmary. Singap Med J. 2008; 49 (4): 290.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foley N. C., Martin R. E., Salter K. L., Teasell R. W. A review of the relationship between dysphagia and malnutrition following stroke. J Rehabil Med. 2009; 41 (9): 707-713.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foley N. C., Martin R. E., Salter K. L., Teasell R. W. A review of the relationship between dysphagia and malnutrition following stroke. J Rehabil Med. 2009; 41 (9): 707-713.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fazzini, et al. The rate and assessment of muscle wasting during critical illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Critical Care. 2023; 27: 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fazzini, et al. The rate and assessment of muscle wasting during critical illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Critical Care. 2023; 27: 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Многоцентровое исследование по оценке клинической эффективности алгоритма нутритивной поддержки у пациентов после ишемического инсульта. Итоговый отчет: https://narnis.ru/research/32753/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Multicenter study to evaluate the clinical efficacy of a nutritional support algorithm in patients after ischemic stroke. Final report: https://narnis.ru/research/32753/ (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Остапенко В. С., Мхитарян Э. А. Когнитивные расстройства и дисфагия в пожилом возрасте. Consilium Medicum. 2024; 26 (2): 131-134. DOI: 10.264 42/20751753.2024.2.202674.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostanenko V. S., Mkhitaryan E. A. Cognitive disorders and dysphagia in older adults. Consilium Medicum. 2024; 26 (2): 131-134. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2024.2.202674 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carrion S., et al. Clinical Nutrition. 2015; 34: 436e442.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carrion S., et al. Clinical Nutrition. 2015; 34: 436e442.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teasell R., et al. Dysphagia and Aspiration following stroke. EBRSR. March 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teasell R., et al. Dysphagia and Aspiration following stroke. EBRSR. March 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Специальный проект компании «Нутриция». https://nutricia-medical.ru/cooking-for-life/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Special project by Nutricia https://nutricia-medical.ru/cooking-for-life/ (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
