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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2025.28.11.007</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1499</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕРМАТОВЕНЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DERMATOVENEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Консервативное лечение онихокриптоза при помощи корректирующих систем: серия клинических случаев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Conservative treatment of onychocryptosis with corrective systems:  a series of clinical cases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9676-1581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саранюк</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saranyuk</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саранюк Роман Владимирович, президент Курской региональной общественной организации «Общество интегративной дерматологии», дерматовенеролог</p><p>305006, Курск, просп. Анатолия Дериглазова, 1, офис 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Saranyuk, President of the Kursk regional public Organization "Society of Integrative Dermatology", dermatovenereologist</p><p>1 office 3 Anatoly Deriglazov Ave., Kursk, 305006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roman.saranuk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8620-8760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осколкова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oskolkova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осколкова Елизавета Юрьевна, дерматовенеролог, косметолог</p><p>344039, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Баумана, 37</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta Yu. Oskolkova, dermatovenereologist, cosmetologist</p><p>37 Baumana str.; Rostov-na-Donu, 344039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khimicheva_92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0059-9159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гостева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gosteva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гостева Татьяна Александровна, член Курской региональной общественной организации «Общество интегративной дерматологии», заместитель главного врача по клинико-экспертной работе, терапевт, пульмонолог</p><p>307250, Курская область, Курчатов, улица Энергетиков, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Gosteva, Member of the Kursk regional public organization "Society of Integrative Dermatology", Deputy Chief Physician for clinical and expert work, therapist, pulmonologist</p><p>10 Energetikov Str., Kurchatov, Kursk region, 307250</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ya-lisenok-@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кабинет дерматологии и венерологии «Derma Эксперт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dermatology and Venereology office "Derma Expert"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ПФ-Клиника</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>PF-Klinika</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курчатовский центр современной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kurchatov Center of Modern Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саранюк Р.В., Осколкова Е.Ю., Гостева Т.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саранюк Р.В., Осколкова Е.Ю., Гостева Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saranyuk R.V., Oskolkova E.Y., Gosteva T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1499">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1499</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Онихокриптоз представляет собой повреждение ногтем окружающих его тканей. Этиопатогенез заболевания остается не до конца изученным. Считается, что в развитии заболевания играют роль как внешние факторы (неправильная гигиена ногтей, тесная обувь, механические травмы ногтя), так и внутренние (врожденные аномалии ногтевых пластин и костных структур фаланг пальцев). Эпидемиологические данные заболевания также не до конца изучены. Известно, что чаще всего онихокриптоз развивается на больших пальцах стоп. Клиническая картина онихокриптоза зависит от степени тяжести заболевания, однако основной жалобой пациентов на всех стадиях заболевания является боль, что и заставляет чаще всего обратиться за медицинской помощью. Также для клинической картины онихокриптоза характерен отек пораженного бокового ногтевого валика, а также наличие отделяемого и/или мокнутия на более поздних стадиях заболевания. Постановка диагноза «онихокриптоз» обычно не представляет трудностей, основывается на анамнезе и клинической картине заболевания. Чаще всего постановка диагноза обходится без привлечения дополнительных методов исследования. На сегодняшний день существует множество подходов к коррекции онихокриптоза, включая как консервативные, так и хирургические методы. Среди консервативных методов лечения онихокриптоза отдельно можно выделить ортониксию. Данный метод может быть эффективным в терапии заболевания, обеспечивая минимальное влияние на качество жизни пациента и не требуя длительного периода реабилитации после лечения. Также к практическим плюсам ортониксии можно отнести практичеки полную безболезненность метода и возможность его коррекции в ходе лечения. Ортониксия является относительно новым методом. Несмотря на это он понемногу находит свое место в хирургической, ортопедической и дерматологической практике, что можно наблюдать как в клинической медицине, так и в научных публикациях.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В данной статье представлены клинические случаи успешного опыта применения метода ортониксии в коррекции онихокриптоза легкой и средней степени тяжести. Также в данной работе подчеркнута потенциальная роль ортониксии как наиболее оптимального варианта лечения онихокриптоза на ранних стадиях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Onychocryptosis is damage to the surrounding tissue caused by the nail. The etiopathogenesis of the disease remains poorly understood. Both external factors (poor nail hygiene, tight shoes, mechanical nail trauma) and internal factors (congenital anomalies of the nail plate and bone structures of the phalanges) are believed to play a role in its development. The epidemiological data of the disease are also not fully understood. It is known that onychocryptosis most often develops on the big toes. The clinical presentation of onychocryptosis depends on the severity of the disease, but the main complaint of patients at all stages of the disease is pain, which most often prompts them to seek medical attention. Swelling of the affected lateral nail fold is also characteristic of the clinical picture of onychocryptosis, as well as the presence of discharge and/or oozing in later stages of the disease. Diagnosis of onychocryptosis is usually straightforward and is based on the patient's medical history and clinical presentation. In most cases, diagnosis is made without the use of additional diagnostic methods. Currently, there are numerous approaches to correcting onychocryptosis, including both conservative and surgical methods. Among the conservative treatments for onychocryptosis, orthonyxia stands out. This method can be effective in treating the disease, ensuring minimal impact on the patient's quality of life and not requiring a lengthy rehabilitation period after treatment. Other practical advantages of orthonyxia include its virtually complete painlessness and the ability to adjust it during treatment. Orthonyxia is a relatively new method. Despite this, it is gradually finding its place in surgical, orthopedic, and dermatological practice, as evidenced both in clinical medicine and in scientific publications.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. This article presents clinical cases of successful orthonyxia in correcting mild to moderate onychocryptosis. It also highlights the potential role of orthonyxia as the most optimal treatment option for onychocryptosis in the early stages. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>онихокриптоз</kwd><kwd>ортониксия</kwd><kwd>онсервативное лечение</kwd><kwd>лейконихия</kwd><kwd>онихогрифоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>onychocryptosis</kwd><kwd>orthonyxia</kwd><kwd>conservative treatment</kwd><kwd>leukonychia</kwd><kwd>onychogryphosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">James W. D., Berger T., Elston D. Diseases of the skin appendages. In: James WD, Berger T, Elston D, editors. Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/ Saunders, 2006. P. 749-793.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">James W. D., Berger T., Elston D. Diseases of the skin appendages. 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