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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2025.28.11.002</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1494</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОНЕВРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHONEUROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Астения и ипохондрия — возможные маски скрытого дефицита железа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Asthenia and hypochondria — possible masks of hidden iron deficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4546-1578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стуклов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stuklov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стуклов Николай Игоревич, д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсами эндокринологии, гематологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики</p><p>117198, Россия, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai I. Stuklov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy With Courses In Endocrinology, Hematology, And Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stuklovn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2523-5944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кислая</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislaya</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кислая Светлана Николаевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсами эндокринологии, гематологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики</p><p>117198, Россия, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Kislaya, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy With Courses In Endocrinology, Hematology, And Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kislaya_sn@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9282-1506</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вукович</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vukovic</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вукович Арсен Марьянович, аспирант кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсами эндокринологии, гематологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики</p><p>117198, Россия, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arsen M. Vukovic, PhD student of the Department of Hospital Therapy With Courses In Endocrinology, Hematology, And Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arsen.vukovic@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State  Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стуклов Н.И., Кислая С.Н., Вукович А.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стуклов Н.И., Кислая С.Н., Вукович А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stuklov N.I., Kislaya S.N., Vukovic A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1494">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1494</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Астению обычно рассматривают не как заболевание, а как синдром, для которого, с одной стороны, характерны усталость и слабость, снижение как физической, так и психической работоспособности, а с другой – ненормально легкая возбудимость с чрезмерно быстрым истощением нервных функций. При этом такой процесс всегда патологический, не связанный непосредственно и не зависящий только от переутомления. Симптомы астении обнаруживаются у 45-90% пациентов при наличии серьезных соматических заболеваний, являясь самостоятельной причиной обращения к врачу в 30% случаев. Ипохондрия рассматривается как необоснованное или преувеличенное опасение за свое здоровье, которое в современной трактовке получило специальное название – тревожное расстройство, связанное с заболеванием. Распространенность такого состояния среди взрослого населения оценивается в диапазоне от 2,1% до 13,1%, а среди пациентов, получающих ту или иную медицинскую помощь, может достигать 19,9%. Тревога о здоровье оказывает значимое влияние на страдающих ею пациентов, ухудшая качество их жизни. В настоящее время появляется все больше и больше данных о том, что такие состояния, связанные с утомляемостью и беспокойством (особенно хроническое их течение), как апатия и ипохондрические расстройства, могут протекать или быть связанными с дефицитом железа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Статья посвящена обзору современных представлений о проявлениях, причинах, патогенезе и подходах к терапии таких состояний, как астения и ипохондрия, проблеме их возможной взаимосвязи с дефицитом железа. Представлен обзор современных литературных данных об исследованиях сочетания этих состояний. Отдельно рассматривается роль дефицита железа в формировании врожденных и приобретенных заболеваний нервной системы и патологии психоэмоционального развития. Приводятся примеры успешного лечения ряда психических и неврологических заболеваний, описывается роль препаратов железа в эффективной коррекции нарушений настроения, беспокойства и других патологических проявлений астении и ипохондрии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Asthenia is usually considered not as a disease, but as a syndrome characterized, on the one hand, by fatigue and weakness, decreased physical and mental performance, and, on the other hand, by abnormally easy excitability with excessively rapid exhaustion of nervous functions. This process is always pathological, not directly related to or dependent solely on overwork. Symptoms of asthenia are found in 45-90% of patients with serious somatic diseases, being an independent reason for seeking medical attention in 30% of cases. Hypochondria is considered to be an unfounded or exaggerated fear for one's health, which in modern interpretation has been given a special name – anxiety disorder associated with illness. The prevalence of this condition among the adult population is estimated to range from 2.1% to 13.1%, and among patients receiving medical care, it can reach 19.9%. Health anxiety has a significant impact on patients suffering from it, worsening their quality of life. Currently, there is growing evidence that conditions associated with fatigue and anxiety (especially chronic ones), such as apathy and hypochondriacal disorders, may occur or be associated with iron deficiency.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The article reviews current understanding of the manifestations, causes, pathogenesis, and approaches to treating conditions such as asthenia and hypochondria, as well as the problem of their possible connection with iron deficiency. An overview of current literature on research into the combination of these conditions is presented. The role of iron deficiency in the formation of congenital and acquired diseases of the nervous system and pathologies of psycho-emotional development is considered separately. Examples of successful treatment of a number of mental and neurological diseases are given, and the role of iron preparations in the effective correction of mood disorders, anxiety, and other pathological manifestations of asthenia and hypochondria is described.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>астения</kwd><kwd>ипохондрия</kwd><kwd>психические заболевания</kwd><kwd>дефицит железа</kwd><kwd>лечение анемии</kwd><kwd>препараты железа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthenia</kwd><kwd>hypochondria</kwd><kwd>mental illness</kwd><kwd>iron deficiency</kwd><kwd>anemia treatment</kwd><kwd>iron supplements</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демьяновская Е. Г., Васильев А. С., Шмырев В. И. Астения. Современный концепт. 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