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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2025.28.10.014</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1484</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPICAL THEME</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние железодефицитной анемии на исходы беременности, родов и здоровье новорожденных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of iron-deficiency anemia on the outcomes of pregnancy, labor, and newborn health</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2844-0422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тоноян</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tonoyan</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тоноян Лиана Агабеки, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктивной медицины лечебного факультета</p><p>111398, Москва, ул. Кусковская, 1А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liana A. Tonoyan, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>1A Kuskovskaya str., Moscow, 111398</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Liaton@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6447-5510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркова Евгения Владимировна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктивной медицины лечебного факультета</p><p>111398, Москва, ул. Кусковская, 1А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya V. Markova, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive of the Medicine Faculty of Medicine</p><p>1A Kuskovskaya str., Moscow, 111398</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Semeli@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4311-9231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаханова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babakhanova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабаханова Амина Мурадовна, студентка 6-го курса лечебного факультета</p><p>111398, Москва, ул. Кусковская, 1А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amina M. Babakhanova, 6th year student of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>1A Kuskovskaya str., Moscow, 111398</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Muiami@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7561-0706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамаилова</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamailova</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамаилова Диана Ифраимовна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктивной медицины лечебного факультета</p><p>111398, Москва, ул. Кусковская, 1А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana I. Shamailova, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine Faculty of Medicine</p><p>1A Kuskovskaya str., Moscow, 111398</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diana_28_03_94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3396-9235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркова Людмила Ивановна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии № 2 лечебного факультета</p><p>111398, Москва, ул. Кусковская, 1А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila I. Markova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy № 2 of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>1A Kuskovskaya str., Moscow, 111398</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Markova-LI@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-образовательный институт клинической медицины имени Н. А. Семашко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. A. Semashko Scientific and Educational Institute of Clinical Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тоноян Л.А., Маркова Е.В., Бабаханова А.М., Шамаилова Д.И., Маркова Л.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тоноян Л.А., Маркова Е.В., Бабаханова А.М., Шамаилова Д.И., Маркова Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tonoyan L.A., Markova E.V., Babakhanova A.M., Shamailova D.I., Markova L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1484">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1484</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Причины анемии во время беременности остаются многофакторными, а ее неблагоприятные последствия для беременных являются серьезными и иногда фатальными. Замедление внутриутробного роста, мертворождаемость, низкий вес при рождении, аборты, осложненные роды, послеродовое кровотечение и материнская и перинатальная смертность – вот лишь некоторые из осложнений анемии во время беременности. Ввиду этого не вызывает сомнений необходимость прегравидарной подготовки и обследования женщин, планирующих беременность, для своевременного выявления и терапии железодефицитной анемии или латентного дефицита железа.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Целью профилактики осложнений беременности на фоне железодефицитной анемии является проведение ее ранней диагностики. Симптомы, связанные с дефицитом железосодержащих белков (бледность кожи и слизистых, головокружение, бессонница, сонливость, тошнота, ортостатический коллапс, ломкость ногтей, выпадение и ломкость волос, сухость кожи, стоматит, мышечная слабость), позволяют предполагать наличие данной патологии. Диагностическим подтверждением является мониторирование показателей гемоглобина и ферритина в период беременности и после родов, что позволяет определиться с выбором лечебной тактики. Такой подход с использованием современных лекарственных средств приведет к улучшению исходов беременности в целом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The causes of anemia during pregnancy remain multifactorial, and its adverse effects on pregnant women are severe and sometimes fatal. Intrauterine growth restriction, stillbirth, low birth weight, abortions, complicated childbirth, postpartum hemorrhage, and maternal and perinatal mortality are just a few of the complications associated with anemia during pregnancy. In view of this, there is no doubt about the need for preconception preparation and examination of women who are planning a pregnancy, in order to timely detect and treat iron deficiency anemia or latent iron deficiency.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The primary objective of preventing complications of pregnancy associated with iron deficiency anaemia is to diagnose it in a timely manner. The presence of iron deficiency is indicated by symptoms including pale skin and mucous membranes, dizziness, insomnia, drowsiness, nausea, orthostatic collapse, brittle nails, hair loss and brittleness, dry skin, stomatitis, and muscle weakness. Diagnostic confirmation is provided by monitoring the levels of haemoglobin and ferritin during pregnancy and after childbirth. This will assist in determining the most appropriate treatment tactics. This approach, which involves the utilisation of contemporary medications, is poised to yield enhanced pregnancy outcomes on the whole.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>железодефицитная анемия</kwd><kwd>пренатальный дефицит железа</kwd><kwd>прегравидарная подготовка</kwd><kwd>плацентарная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>гемическая гипоксия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>iron-deficiency anemia</kwd><kwd>prenatal iron deficiency</kwd><kwd>preconceptional preparation</kwd><kwd>placental insufficiency</kwd><kwd>hemic hypoxia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bereket T., Tela F. G., Gebretsadik G. G., Beyene S. A. 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