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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2025.28.8.012</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1455</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPICAL THEME</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт ведения беременных с гипертензивными расстройствами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience in the management of pregnant women with hypertensive disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4328-2370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ищук</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ischuk</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ищук Валерия Вадимовна, аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии института хирургии</p><p>117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya V. Ischuk, PhD student of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Surgery</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117513</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lerchonokmark@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4411-4478</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Керчелаева</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kerchelaeva</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Керчелаева Светлана Борисовна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии института хирургии</p><p>117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana B. Kerchelaeva, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Surgery</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117513</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksb65@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2387-5010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoreva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьева Екатерина Анатольевна, кардиолог</p><p>105187, Москва, ул. Фортунатовская, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Grigoreva, cardiologist</p><p>1 Fortunatovskaya str., Moscow, 105187</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grilyudmila@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7830-2290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доброхотова</surname><given-names>Ю. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrokhotova</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доброхотова Юлия Эдуардовна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии института хирургии</p><p>117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia E. Dobrokhotova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Surgery</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117513</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Pr.Dobrohotova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6662-580X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванников</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivannikov</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванников Николай Юрьевич, к.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии института хирургии</p><p>117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay Yu. Ivannikov, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of theDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Surgery</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117513</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivannikov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1554-3633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлынова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlynova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хлынова Светлана Анатольевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии института хирургии</p><p>117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Khlynova, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Surgery</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117513</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khlinova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница имени Ф. И. Иноземцева Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>F. I. Inozemtsev City Clinical Hospital of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>7-8</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ищук В.В., Керчелаева С.Б., Григорьева Е.А., Доброхотова Ю.Э., Иванников Н.Ю., Хлынова С.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ищук В.В., Керчелаева С.Б., Григорьева Е.А., Доброхотова Ю.Э., Иванников Н.Ю., Хлынова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ischuk V.V., Kerchelaeva S.B., Grigoreva E.A., Dobrokhotova Y.E., Ivannikov N.Y., Khlynova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1455">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1455</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Женщины, имеющие гипертензивные расстройства во время беременности, подвержены повышенному риску развития последующей гипертонии и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Поскольку гипертензивные расстройства повышают риск развития материнской и перинатальной заболеваемости и смертности, своевременная и правильная диагностика, а также выбор адекватного плана ведения таких пациенток крайне важны для предотвращения тяжелых осложнений. Цель работы. Проанализировать материнские и перинатальные исходы у женщин с гипертензивными расстройствами для оптимизации ведения беременных с данными осложнениями.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ретроспективное сравнительное исследование проведено по материалам медицинской документации с 2021 по 2023 год. Были изучены материнские и перинатальные исходы беременностей у 124 женщин с гипертензивными расстройствами. Пациентки были разделены на две группы: 1-я – 64 беременных с хронической артериальной гипертензией, 2-я – 60 беременных с гестационной артериальной гипертензией.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что хроническая артериальная гипертензия и гестационная артериальная гипертензия могут влиять на частоту неблагоприятных материнских и неонатальных исходов. Полученные нами данные также подтверждают наименее контролируемую артериальную гипертензию у беременных с гестационной артериальной гипертензией, что требует назначения трехкомпонентной антигипертензивной терапии во время беременности, в родах и послеродовом периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Представленные результаты свидетельствуют о необходимости оптимизации тактики ведения женщин с гипертензивными расстройствами и представляют собой резерв для снижения частоты неблагоприятных материнских и неонатальных исходов беременности. Достижение целевого уровня артериального давления на фоне антигипертензивной терапии и ее своевременная корректировка снижают частоту серьезных осложнений и нежелательных исходов беременности для матери и плода.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Women who have hypertensive disorders during pregnancy are confirmed to be at increased risk of developing subsequent hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Since hypertensive disorders increase the risk of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, timely and correct diagnosis, as well as the choice of an adequate management plan for such patients is essential to prevent severe complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To analyze maternal and perinatal outcomes in women with hypertensive disorders in order to optimize the management of pregnant women with these complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective comparative study was conducted based on medical records from 2021 to 2023. Maternal and perinatal pregnancy outcomes were studied in 124 women with hypertensive disorders. Patients were divided into 2 groups: Group 1 – 64 pregnant women with chronic arterial hypertension, Group 2 – 60 pregnant women with gestational arterial hypertension.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The findings suggest that the presence of chronic arterial hypertension and gestational arterial hypertension contributes to an increased incidence of adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. Our results also confirm the least controlled arterial hypertension in pregnant women with gestational arterial hypertension, which requires prescription of two- or three-component antihypertensive therapy during pregnancy, labor and delivery and postpartum period. Perhaps, achieving the target blood pressure level on the background of antihypertensive therapy and its timely adjustment reduces the incidence of serious complications and undesirable outcomes of pregnancy for mother and fetus. Effective treatment of hypertensive disorders in pregnant women is indicated by the joint stay of mother and newborn in satisfactory condition after delivery.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data obtained indicate the need to optimize the tactics of management of women with hypertensive disorders and represent a reserve for reducing the incidence of adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes of pregnancy. Achievement of target blood pressure level on the background of antihypertensive therapy and its timely correction reduces the incidence of serious complications and adverse maternal and fetal outcomes of pregnancy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>гестационная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>осложнение беременности</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>gestational arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>pregnancy complication</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chappell L. C., Cluver C. A., Kingdom J., Tong S. Pre-eclampsia. Lancet. 2021; 398: 341-354. 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