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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2025.28.6.010</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1434</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА. ОСТЕОПОРОЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPICAL THEME. OSTEOPOROSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные положения диагностики и лечения остеопороза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The main approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4739-4302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торопцова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toroptsova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Торопцова Наталья Владимировна, д.м.н., заведующая лабораторией остеопороза</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Toroptsova, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Osteoporosis Laboratory</p><p>34a Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">torop@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8155-6101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокина Арина Олеговна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории остеопороза</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arina O. Sorokina, Junior research of the Osteoporosis Laboratory</p><p>34a Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ari1903@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2809-0197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добровольская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrovolskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Добровольская Ольга Валерьевна, к.м.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории остеопороза</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Dobrovolskaya, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Research of the Osteoporosis Laboratory</p><p>34a Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgavdobr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В. А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Nasonova Scientific Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Торопцова Н.В., Сорокина А.О., Добровольская О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Торопцова Н.В., Сорокина А.О., Добровольская О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Toroptsova N.V., Sorokina A.O., Dobrovolskaya O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1434">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1434</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Остеопороз является одним из наиболее распространенных заболеваний среди пожилых, при этом часто он остается недиагностированным, так как может протекать без выраженной клинической симптоматики, а переломы, происходящие при незначительной травме или спонтанные, врачи не всегда соотносят с его наличием у пациента. Результаты. В обзоре приводятся эпидемиологические данные, свидетельствующие об актуальности проблемы остеопороза, сведения о нормативных документах, регламентирующих порядок наблюдения пациентов с остеопорозом. Рассмотрены современные подходы к диагностике остеопороза, в том числе представлены причины вторичного остеопороза, которые необходимо исключать при впервые выявленном заболевании. Даны актуальные критерии диагноза остеопороза: наличие низкоэнергетического перелома в анамнезе после 40 лет или на фоне заболевания, влияющего на костную ткань, и/или высокий риск переломов, рассчитанный по алгоритму FRAX (российская версия), и/или низкая минеральная плотность кости. Представлены варианты использования порогов диагностического и терапевтического вмешательства на основании возможности проведения денситометрического обследования пациента. Рассмотрены вопросы диагностики остеопороза у молодых людей – фертильных женщин и мужчин моложе 50 лет. Даны показания к использованию маркеров костного обмена, которые рекомендуется использовать только для оценки эффективности лечения и приверженности терапии. В статье представлены современные аспекты антиостеопоротической терапии. Даны практические советы по использованию антирезорбтивных препаратов (бисфосфонаты, деносумаб) в зависимости от наличия остеопороза и низкоэнергетических переломов, а также презентован первый в России биоаналог деносумаба. Рассмотрены вопросы назначения анаболического лекарственного средства (терипаратид), а также препаратов кальция и витамина D (колекальциферол, альфакальцидол). Рассмотрены вопросы длительности антиостеопоротической терапии в зависимости от применяемого препарата и критерии ее эффективности, а также алгоритм замены препарата при его неэффективности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Osteoporosis is one of the most common diseases among the elderly, while it often remains undiagnosed, as it can occur without clinical symptoms, and fractures that occur with minor injury or spontaneous, doctors do not always correlate with its presence in the patient.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The review presents epidemiological data indicating the urgency of the osteoporosis problem, as well as information on normative documents regulating the procedure for observation patients with osteoporosis. Modern approaches to the diagnosis of osteoporosis are considered, including the causes of secondary osteoporosis, which must be excluded in the case of newly diagnosed patients. Current criteria for the diagnosis of osteoporosis are given: the presence of a history of low-energy fractures after 40 years of age or on the background of a disease affecting bone, and/or a high risk of fractures calculated using the FRAX algorithm (Russian version), and/or low bone mineral density. The options for using diagnostic and therapeutic intervention thresholds based on the possibility of conducting a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for the patient are presented. The issues of diagnosis of osteoporosis in young people – fertile women and men under the age of 50 are considered. Indications for the use of markers of bone turnover are given, which are recommended to be used only to assess the effectiveness of treatment and adherence to therapy. The article presents modern aspects of anti-osteoporotic therapy, provides practical recommendations for the use of antiresorptive (bisphosphonates, denosumab), depending on the presence of osteoporosis and low-energy fractures, and also presents the first biosimilar of denosumab in Russia. The issues of prescribing an anabolic medication (teriparatide), as well as supplements of calcium and vitamin D (colecalciferol, alfacalcidol) were discussed. The duration of anti-osteoporotic therapy depending on the medication used and the criteria for its effectiveness, as well as the algorithm for drug replacement in case of its ineffectiveness are considered.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>низкоэнергетический перелом</kwd><kwd>риск перелома</kwd><kwd>диагностика остеопороза</kwd><kwd>лечение остеопороза</kwd><kwd>мониторинг лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>low-energy fracture</kwd><kwd>fracture risk</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis diagnosis</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis treatment</kwd><kwd>treatment monitoring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева А. Т., Баранова И. А., Белая Ж. Е. и др. Остеопороз: руководство для врачей (2-е издание, перераб. и доп.). 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