<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство "Открытые системы"»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2025.28.5.005</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1414</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕРМАТОВЕНЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DERMATOVENEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота встречаемости опухоль-ассоциированной локализованной склеродермии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Frequency of occurrenceof tumor-associated localized scleroderma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8349-3178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакова</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakova</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казакова Полина Олеговна, соискатель кафедры кожных болезней и косметологии, Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова1; дерматовенеролог, ООО «Столичная диагностика 50»</p><p>17997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1; 143132, Московская область, Рузский район, п. Тучково, ул. Лебеденко, 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina O. Kazakova, PhD student of the Skin Diseases and Cosmetology Department, N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; dermatovenerologist, Stolichnaya Diagnostics 50 Limited Liability Company</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997; 21 Lebedenko str., Tuchkovo village, Ruzsky district, Moscow region, 143132</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daphna94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова;&#13;
«Столичная диагностика 50»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; &#13;
Stolichnaya Diagnostics LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казакова П.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казакова П.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazakova P.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1414">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1414</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Опухоль-ассоциированная локализованная склеродермия встречается среди пациентов с локализованной склеродермией. Предполагается, что развитию данного состояния может способствовать как воспалительный процесс при склеродермии, так и онкологический процесс в организме, однако чаще описываются случаи локализованной склеродермии на фоне лучевой терапии. Кроме того, сообщается о дебюте болезни на фоне использования ингибиторов контрольных точек иммунитета.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Изучение распространенности локализованной склеродермии, ассоциированной с онкологией, что позволит выявлять и прогнозировать развитие заболевания на ранней стадии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное исследование 94 случаев (99% женщин и 1% мужчин), поступивших за 3 месяца с локализованной склеродермией. Диагноз подтвержден гистологическим методом. Системная склеродермия исключена ревматологом. Возраст больных – от 52 до 76 лет (в среднем 66 лет). Данные проанализированы с целью выявления опухолевых ассоциаций.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В 8,5% случаев локализованной склеродермии встречается опухоль-ассоциированная форма. У обследованных чаще всего (50%) встречался рак молочных желез. В 25% случаев локализованная склеродермия возникала после применения лучевой терапии. В 12,5% случаев начало локализованной склеродермии совпадало с приемом противоопухолевых препаратов. Время между клиническим дебютом локализованной склеродермии и онкологического заболевания составляло от 1 месяца до 5 лет (в среднем 2,1 года).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наличие онкологической ассоциации даже у небольшого числа пациентов указывает на потенциальные риски для здоровья. Дальнейшие исследования необходимы для лучшего понимания связи локализованной склеродермии с онкологическими заболеваниями, определения частоты опухолевых ассоциаций и их клинического значения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Tumor-associated localized scleroderma is observed among patients with localized scleroderma. It is assumed that the development of this condition may be facilitated by both the inflammatory processes in scleroderma and oncological processes in the body. However, cases of localized scleroderma developing following radiation therapy are more frequently reported. Additionally, the onset of the disease has been noted in patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study the prevalence of localized scleroderma associated with oncology, which will allow detecting and predicting the disease at an early stage.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective study of 94 cases (99% women and 1% men) admitted within 3 months of diagnosis of localized scleroderma was conducted. The diagnosis was confirmed histologically. The systemic nature of the disease is excluded by a dermatologist. The age of the patients ranged from 52 to 76 years, with an average age of 66 years. The data were analyzed to identify tumor associations. Results. It was found that 8.5% of cases of localized scleroderma were tumor-associated. Among those examined, breast cancer was the most common (50%). In 25% of cases, localized scleroderma developed following radiation therapy. In 12.5% of cases, the onset of localized scleroderma coincided with the intake of anticancer drugs. The time interval between the clinical onset of localized scleroderma and cancer ranged from 1 month to 5 years, with an average of 2.1 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The presence of an oncological association in even a small number of patients indicates potential health risks. Further research is needed to better understand the association between localized scleroderma and oncological diseases, to determine the frequency of tumor associations and their clinical significance.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>локализованная склеродермия</kwd><kwd>морфеа</kwd><kwd>частота встречаемости</kwd><kwd>онкология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>localized scleroderma</kwd><kwd>morphea</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>oncology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peterson L. S., Nelson A. M., Su W. P., et al. The epidemiology of morphea (localized scleroderma) in Olmsted County 1960-1993. J Rheumatol. 1997; 24 (1): 73-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peterson L. S., Nelson A. M., Su W. P., et al. The epidemiology of morphea (localized scleroderma) in Olmsted County 1960-1993. J Rheumatol. 1997; 24 (1): 73-80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кубанова А. А., Лесная И. Н., Кубанов А. А. и др. Анализ эпидемиологической ситуации и динамика заболеваемости инфекциями, передаваемыми половым путем, и дерматозами на территории Российской федерации. Вестник дерматологии и венерологии. 2010; 5: 4-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kubanova A. A., Lesnaya I. N., Kubanov A. A., Melekhina L.YE., Kaspirovich M. A. Analysis of the epidemiological situation and dynamics of std and dermatosis morbidity in the territory of the russian federation. Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii. 2010; 5: 4-21. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дворников А. С., Скрипкина П. А., Дворников С. К., Ракша А. П., Минкина О. В. Опухоль-ассоциированная локализованная склеродермия в сочетании с приобретенным витилиго: клиническое наблюдение. Архивъ внутренней медицины. 2017; 7 (1): 60-65. https://doi.org/10.20514/2226-6704-2017-7-1-60-65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dvornikov A. S., Skripkina P. A., Dvornikov S. K., Raksha A. P., Minkina O. V. Tumor-associated localized scleroderma in conjunction with acquired disseminated form of vitiligo: a clinical case. Arkhiv vnutrennei meditsiny. 2017; 7 (1): 60-65. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20514/2226-6704-2017-7-1-60-65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шостак Н. А., Клименко А. А., Демидова Н. А., Андрияшкина Д. Ю. Склеродермия как паранеопластический синдром и опухоли, ассоциированные со склеродермией. Клиницист. 2020; 14 (1-2): 55-61. https://doi.org/10.17650/1818-8338-2020-14-1-2-55-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shostak N. A., Klimenko A. A., Demidova N. A., Andriyashkina D. Yu. Scleroderma as a paraneoplastic syndrome and tumors associated with scleroderma. Klinitsist. 2020; 14 (1-2):55-61. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17650/1818-8338-2020-14-1-2-55-61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zahn C. A., Feldmeyer L., Blum R., Mainetti C. Post-Irradiation Morphea of the Breast in a Patient with Subacute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus: Case Report and a Literature Review. Case Rep Dermatol. 2022; 14 (2): 144-150. DOI: 10.1159/000524514. PMID: 35813833; PMCID: PMC9209955.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zahn C. A., Feldmeyer L., Blum R., Mainetti C. Post-Irradiation Morphea of the Breast in a Patient with Subacute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus: Case Report and a Literature Review. Case Rep Dermatol. 2022; 14 (2): 144-150. DOI: 10.1159/000524514. PMID: 35813833; PMCID: PMC9209955.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosenthal A. K., McLaughlin J. K., Linet M. S., Persson I. Scleroderma and malignancy: an epidemiological study. Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 1993; 52 (7): 531-533. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.52.7.53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosenthal A. K., McLaughlin J. K., Linet M. S., Persson I. Scleroderma and malignancy: an epidemiological study. Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 1993; 52 (7): 531-533. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.52.7.53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hill C. L., Nguyen A. M., Roder D., Roberts-Thomson P. Risk of cancer in patients with scleroderma: a population based cohort study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003; 62 (8): 728-731. DOI: 10.1136/ard.62.8.728. PMID: 12860727; PMCID: PMC1754624.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hill C. L., Nguyen A. M., Roder D., Roberts-Thomson P. Risk of cancer in patients with scleroderma: a population based cohort study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003; 62 (8): 728-731. DOI: 10.1136/ard.62.8.728. PMID: 12860727; PMCID: PMC1754624.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heck J., Olk J., Kneitz H., Hamm H., Goebeler M. Long-standing morphea and the risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2020; 18 (7): 669-673. DOI: 10.1111/ddg.14096. Epub 2020 May 4. PMID: 32364667.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heck J., Olk J., Kneitz H., Hamm H., Goebeler M. Long-standing morphea and the risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2020; 18 (7): 669-673. DOI: 10.1111/ddg.14096. Epub 2020 May 4. PMID: 32364667.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mota J. M., Sousa L. G., Riechelmann R. P. Complications from carcinoid syndrome: review of the current evidence. Ecancermedicalscience. 2016; 10: 662. DOI: 10.3332/ecancer.2016.662. PMID: 27594907; PMCID: PMC4990058.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mota J. M., Sousa L. G., Riechelmann R. P. Complications from carcinoid syndrome: review of the current evidence. Ecancermedicalscience. 2016; 10: 662. DOI: 10.3332/ecancer.2016.662. PMID: 27594907; PMCID: PMC4990058.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farrugia S., Mercieca L., Betts A., Refalo N., Boffa M. J. Scleroderma Secondary to Pembrolizumab: A Case Report and Review of 19 Cases of Anti-PD-1-Induced Scleroderma. Case Rep Oncol. 2023; 16 (1): 846-856. DOI: 10.1159/000533373. PMID: 37900813; PMCID: PMC10601745.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farrugia S., Mercieca L., Betts A., Refalo N., Boffa M. J. Scleroderma Secondary to Pembrolizumab: A Case Report and Review of 19 Cases of Anti-PD-1-Induced Scleroderma. Case Rep Oncol. 2023; 16 (1): 846-856. DOI: 10.1159/000533373. PMID: 37900813; PMCID: PMC10601745.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Partl R., Regitnig P., Lukasiak K., Winkler P., Kapp K. S. Incidence of Morphea following Adjuvant Irradiation of the Breast in 2,268 Patients. Breast Care (Basel). 2020; 15 (3): 246-252. DOI: 10.1159/000502030. Epub 2019 Aug 16. PMID: 32774218; PMCID: PMC7383247.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Partl R., Regitnig P., Lukasiak K., Winkler P., Kapp K. S. Incidence of Morphea following Adjuvant Irradiation of the Breast in 2,268 Patients. Breast Care (Basel). 2020; 15 (3): 246-252. DOI: 10.1159/000502030. Epub 2019 Aug 16. PMID: 32774218; PMCID: PMC7383247.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jedlickova H., Durčanská V., Vašků V. Paraneoplastic Scleroderma: Are There Any Clues? Acta Dermatovenerol Croat. 2016; 24 (1): 78-80. PMID: 27149136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jedlickova H., Durčanská V., Vašků V. Paraneoplastic Scleroderma: Are There Any Clues? Acta Dermatovenerol Croat. 2016; 24 (1): 78-80. PMID: 27149136.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Desmond B. L., Blattner C. M., Young Iii J. Generalized morphea as the first sign of breast carcinoma: a case report. Dermatol Online J. 2016; 22 (2): 13030/qt2tr4496q. PMID: 27267193.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Desmond B. L., Blattner C. M., Young Iii J. Generalized morphea as the first  sign of breast carcinoma: a case report. Dermatol Online J. 2016; 22 (2): 13030/qt2tr4496q. PMID: 27267193.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации. Дерматовенерология. Под ред. А. А. Кубановой. М.: ДЭКС-Пресс, 2010. 428 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kubanova A. A. Dermatovenerologija. Editor. A. A. Kubanovoj. Moscow: DJeKS-PRESS, 2010. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
