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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2025.28.4.005</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1389</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острый гнойный средний отит: особенности развития осложнений в виде неврита лицевого нерва</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute purulent otitis media: features of development of complications in the form of neuritis of the facial nerve</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7984-6161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ловпаче</surname><given-names>З. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lovpache</surname><given-names>Z. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ловпаче Зарема Нурийдиновна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры общей хирургии.</p><p>360004, Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zarema N. Lovpache - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of General Surgery Department, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov.</p><p>173 Chernyshevsky str., Nalchik, 360004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lovpache.zarema@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0546-4393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудопал</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudopal</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чудопал Сергей Михайлович - к.м.н., доцент кафедры неврологии, психиатрии и наркологии.</p><p>360004, Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei M. Chudopal - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Neurology, Psychiatry and Narcology, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov.</p><p>173 Chernyshevsky str., Nalchik, 360004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chudopal55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5818-5518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улимбашева</surname><given-names>Э. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulimbasheva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Улимбашева Эмма Суфьяновна - к.м.н., главный внештатный невролог Министерства здравоохранения Кабардино-Балкарской Республики, ассистент кафедры неврологии, психиатрии и наркологии медицинской академии, заведующая неврологическим отделением, ГБУЗ «Республиканская КБ» МЗ КБР.</p><p>360004, Нальчик, ул. Ногмова, 91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emma S. Ulimbasheva - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Chief Neurologist of the Ministry of Health of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Assistant of the Department of Neurology, Psychiatry and Narcology of the Medical Academy, Head of the Neurology Department of the State Budgetary Healthcare Institution Republican clinical hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic.</p><p>91 Nogmova str., Nalchik, 360004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emmanevrolog07@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2052-1116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиев Тамерлан Ильясович - клинический ординатор кафедры неврологии психиатрии и наркологии.</p><p>360004, Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamerlan I. Aliev - Clinical Resident of the Department of Neurology, Psychiatry and Narcology, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov.</p><p>173 Chernyshevsky str., Nalchik, 360004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tamik_aliev_98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет имени Х.М. Бербекова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ловпаче З.Н., Чудопал С.М., Улимбашева Э.С., Алиев Т.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ловпаче З.Н., Чудопал С.М., Улимбашева Э.С., Алиев Т.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lovpache Z.N., Chudopal S.M., Ulimbasheva E.S., Aliev T.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1389">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1389</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Неврит лицевого нерва – редкое осложнение острого гнойного среднего отита, которое в дополнение к симптомам отита сопровождается дисфункцией мимических мышц, асимметрией лица, офтальмологическими нарушениями и др. Осложнение снижает качество жизни на 2-3 месяца, может иметь долгосрочные последствия и требует своевременной диагностики и лечения в условиях консолидации специалистов различного профиля. Течение и исходы заболевания зависят от агрессивности инфекционного агента, своевременной диагностики, адекватной антибактериальной и иной терапии, состояния иммунной системы пациента.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Обобщение и систематизация актуальных данных о патогенезе, клинических проявлениях, методах диагностики и лечения неврита лицевого нерва отогенного происхождения; представление клинического случая поражения лицевого нерва у взрослого пациента с острым гнойным средним отитом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведен всесторонний анализ существующих теорий патофизиологии неврита лицевого нерва отогенного происхождения, основных консервативных и хирургических подходов к лечению заболевания, а также описана роль немедикаментозной терапии. В статье также представлен клинический случай поражения лицевого нерва у взрослого пациента с острым гнойным средним отитом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Несмотря на редкость описанного осложнения, для достижения благоприятного исхода и предотвращения хронических неврологических последствий требуются своевременная диагностика и адекватное лечение. Усилия в отношении повышения качества лечения основного заболевания, разработка стратегий взаимодействия между различными специалистами в сочетании со строгим соблюдением лечебного режима пациентами со средним отитом могут привести к успеху в борьбе с невритом лицевого нерва отогенного генеза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Neuritis of the facial nerve is a rare complication of acute purulent otitis media, which, in addition to the symptoms of otitis media, is accompanied by dysfunction of facial muscles, facial asymmetry, ophthalmological disorders, etc. Opinions regarding the pathophysiologic mechanisms of the complication include anatomic variations of the facial nerve, retrograde infection, exposure of the nerve to bacterial and viral toxins, and impaired blood supply to the nerve due to thrombosis or compression of the vessels feeding it. The complication reduces the quality of life by 2-3 months, can have long-term consequences and requires timely diagnosis and treatment in conditions of consolidation of specialists of various profiles. The course and outcomes of the disease depend on the aggressiveness of the infectious agent, timely diagnosis, adequate antibacterial and other therapy, and the state of the patient's immune system.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Generalization and systematization of current data on pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods and treatment of facial nerve neuritis of otogenic origin; presentation of a clinical case of facial nerve lesion in an adult patient with acute purulent otitis media.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A comprehensive analysis of the existing theories of the pathophysiology of facial neuritis of otogenic origin; the main conservative and surgical approaches to the treatment of the disease; and the role of non-drug therapy is described. The article also presents a clinical case of facial nerve damage in an adult patient with acute purulent otitis media.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Despite the rarity of the described complication, timely diagnosis and adequate treatment are required to achieve a favorable outcome and prevent chronic neurological consequences. Efforts to improve the quality of treatment of the underlying disease, the development of strategies for interaction between various specialists, combined with strict adherence to the treatment regimen by patients with otitis media can lead to success in the fight against facial nerve neuritis of otogenic genesis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неврит лицевого нерва</kwd><kwd>острый отит</kwd><kwd>средний гнойный отит</kwd><kwd>осложнение отита</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuritis of the facial nerve</kwd><kwd>acute otitis media</kwd><kwd>purulent otitis media</kwd><kwd>complication of otitis media</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feghaly R. E., Nedved A., Katz S. E., Frost H. M. New insights into the treatment of acute otitis media. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2023; 21 (5): 523-534. 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