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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lvrach</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лечащий Врач</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lechaschi Vrach</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-5175</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1181</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51793/OS.2025.28.2.010</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lvrach-1363</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPICAL THEME</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Адренолейкодистрофия, сцепленная с Х-хромосомой: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy: a clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8819-3382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леднева</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ledneva</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леднева Вера Сергеевна, д.м.н., заведующая кафедрой факультетской и паллиативной педиатрии</p><p>394036, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera S. Ledneva, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics and Palliative Pediatrics</p><p>10 Studencheskaya str., Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lvsmed@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3664-6394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванникова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivannikova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванникова Анна Сергеевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской и паллиативной педиатрии</p><p>394036, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Ivannikova, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics and Palliative Pediatrics</p><p>10 Studencheskaya str., Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivannikofff@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9042-1798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>М. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Марина Владимировна, заведующая отделением паллиативной помощи детям</p><p>394024, Воронеж, 45-й Стрелковой дивизии, 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Popova, Head of the Pediatric Palliative Care Unit</p><p>64 45th Strelkovoi Divisiii str., Voronezh, 394024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">palfped@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1334-258X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кияткина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiyatkina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кияткина Ольга Игоревна, студентка 5-го курса педиатрического факультета</p><p>394036, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Kiyatkina, 5th year student of the Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p>10 Studencheskaya str., Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mossulum@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0656-7780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихонова Анастасия Алексеевна, студентка 5-го курса педиатрического факультета</p><p>394036, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Tikhonova, 5th year student of the Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p>10 Studencheskaya str., Voronezh, 394036</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tikhonova420@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0164-7207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корчагина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korchagina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корчагина Надежда Сергеевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры поликлинической терапии</p><p>394036, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda S. Korchagina, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor  of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy</p><p>10 Studencheskaya str., Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadia-nadezda-2014@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н. Н. Бурденко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная детская клиническая больница № 2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Children's Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леднева В.С., Иванникова А.С., Попова М.B., Кияткина О.И., Тихонова А.А., Корчагина Н.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леднева В.С., Иванникова А.С., Попова М.B., Кияткина О.И., Тихонова А.А., Корчагина Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ledneva V.S., Ivannikova A.S., Popova M.V., Kiyatkina O.I., Tikhonova A.A., Korchagina N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1363">https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1363</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Адренолейкодистрофия – орфанное наследственное заболевание, связанное с тяжелым нарушением обмена веществ. Учитывая позднее появление симптомов заболевания с необратимым прогрессированием, актуально внедрение методов ранней диагностики в период новорожденности для своевременного назначения эффективной терапии до появления клинических признаков заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Описание клинического случая семейной X-сцепленной адренолейкодистрофии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ историй развития ребенка, медицинских карт амбулаторного и стационарного больного трех сиблингов с X-сцепленной адренолейкодистрофией.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В данной статье рассмотрен клинический случай семейной адренолейкодистрофии у трех сиблингов. У старшего симптомы заболевания появились в раннем возрасте в виде задержки физического и психомоторного развития, необъяснимых приступов гипервозбудимости, мышечных подергиваний. С трех лет нарастали симптомы надпочечниковой недостаточности. После проведенного обследования в условиях стационара была диагностирована первичная надпочечниковая недостаточность, назначена заместительная гормональная терапия. Генетическое исследование, позволившее поставить диагноз Х-сцепленной адренолейкодистрофии, было проведено только в шестилетнем возрасте в связи с ухудшением состояния пациента и нарастанием неврологической симптоматики. У двух младших сиблингов отмечалось более благоприятное течение заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Описанный семейный случай Х-сцепленной адренолейкодистрофии наглядно показал необходимость разработки методов ранней диагностики заболевания, определяющих не только эффективность своевременного лечения и улучшение качества жизни больных, но и возможность рождения здоровых детей</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is an orphan hereditary disease associated with severe metabolic disorders. Taking into account the late appearance of symptoms of the disease with irreversible progression, it is relevant to introduce methods of early diagnosis in the newborn period for the timely appointment of effective therapy before the appearance of clinical signs of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The aim of the study was to describe a clinical case of familial X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The analysis of the child's development histories, medical records of an outpatient patient, and medical records of an inpatient patient of three siblings with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. This article discusses a clinical case of familial adrenoleukodystrophy in three siblings. The older sibling developed symptoms of the disease from an early age in the form of delayed physical and psychomotor development, unexplained bouts of hyperexcitability, and muscle twitching. From the age of three, the symptoms of adrenal insufficiency increased. After a hospital examination, primary adrenal insufficiency was diagnosed and hormone replacement therapy was prescribed. A genetic study that made it possible to diagnose X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy was conducted only at the age of 6 years due to the deterioration of the patient's condition and the increase in neurological symptoms. Two younger siblings had a more favorable course of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The described family case of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy clearly showed the need to develop methods for early diagnosis</p><p>of the disease, which determine not only the effectiveness of timely treatment and improvement of the quality of life of patients, but also the possibility of having healthy children.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адренолейкодистрофия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>надпочечниковая недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adrenoleukodystrophy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adrenal insufficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Engelen M., van Ballegoij W. J. C., Mallack E. J., Van Haren K. P., Köhler W., Salsano E., van Trotsenburg A. S. P., Mochel F., Sevin C., Regelmann M. 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